缺词填空 (共10空；每小题1分，计10分)Eye is the w___小题1:_____ of our mind. We use our eyes to s
题型：不详难度：来源：
缺词填空 (共10空；每小题1分，计10分)
Eye is the w___小题1:_____ of our mind. We use our eyes to s____小题2:___ everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you b___小题3:____ darkness (黑暗).
How to protect our eyes? It"s not r____小题4:____ to keep your eyes working for long time. You"d better not read in s____小题5:____ or poor light. Don"t read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books a___小题6:___ from your eyes for about a foot (英尺) and do eye e___小题7:___ every day. What"s more, a good l___小题8:___ is necessary.
Follow my advice and form a good habit. It"s time to say g____小题9:____ to thick g____小题10:____. |
答案
小题1:window
小题2:see
小题3:but
小题4:right
小题5:strong
小题6:away
小题7:exercises
小题8:lifetyle
小题9:goodbye
小题10:glasses |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了眼镜对于我们的重要性及如何保护我们的眼睛。
小题1:句意：眼睛是心灵的窗户。结合首字母可知填单数名词window，窗户。
小题2:联系上文可知我们用眼睛来看。To是不定式符号，后面用动词原形，结合首字母可知填动词see，看见。
小题3:考察短语nothing……but只有。
小题4:联系下文可知这不是一种正确的方法，结合首字母可知填形容词right，正确的。
小题5:联系下文or poor light 可知此处指的是强光，故填strong，强壮的。
小题6:结合语境可知让书本远离的你的眼睛，故填副词away远离。
小题7:结合语境可知指的是眼睛锻炼，由于每天要做，故填复数名词exercises，锻炼。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是一个好的生活方式很必要。结合首字母可知填单数名词lifetyle，生活方式。
小题9:联系下文可知句意为：是该对近视眼镜说再见的时候了。结合首字母可知填goodbye，再见。
小题10:联系上文可知句意为：是该对近视眼镜说再见的时候了。眼镜一般用作复数形式，故填glasses，眼镜。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 |
举一反三
Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting (打猎) animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another, so the first village was established. Many people came to live in the villages, and these villages became even larger.
When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.
Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
小题1: People moved from place to place to hunt animals.
小题2: The story says, “No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.
小题3: When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again.
小题4: All people like to live only in big cities.
小题5: People built factories after the cities grew big. |
任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Mom’s (4) ____
A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-parent meeting of his elementary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. She was a beautiful woman, (1)____ there was a scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the right side of her face. The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom’s looks, and hid himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “(2)When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, a beam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的). (3)幸运的是，有人救了我们。” She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did,” she added.
Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱) her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day.
小题1:在(1)处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：______________________
小题2:将(2)句划线部分译成汉语：______________________________________________
小题3:将(3)句划线部分译成英语：_______________________________________________
小题4:从文中找出两个形容词，对小男孩情感的前后变化进行描述：_________________
小题5:在（4）填上一个适当的名词，补全短文的标题：____________________________ |
阅读短文，根据内容填写信息卡。
Nowadays, there are more and more TV talent shows. They are very popular all over China.
These talent shows give everyone an opportunity to show off their talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them famous, and can even make them rich. However, there are also many bad sides. First, some young people just imitate (模仿) their favorite stars. They may forget about their own styles. Second, young people spend too much time on such TV shows. They always dream of being a star. So they spend less time on their studies.
In my opinion, these shows are social activities. Young people can take part in these activities to get social experience. But they should know that the chance of becoming famous is very small for most people. They should know that they should work hard at something more important, their school work. In short, you can do what you like, but you should know what is important and what is not.
Information Card
How are the TV talent shows in China?
| 小题1:_____________
| The result of imitating their favorite stars:
| 小题2:____________
| The number of bad sides to TV talent shows:
| 小题3:____________
| What are these talent shows according to the writer?
| 小题4:____________
| What is more important for young people?
| 小题5:____________
|
|
任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
The title
| A 小题1: American architect
| Be born
| In 小题2: in Seattle, Washington
| In college
| Studied architecture in college
| Worked in a fish factory to 小题3: for college
| 小题4: a room with 100 other men
| His design of buildings
| Made people feel 小题5: and happy
| Had 小题6: opinions about his buildings
| The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
| Successful career
| Was not the 小题7: as other architects
| Didn’t begin his successful career 小题8: he started his own company
| Won 小题9: Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
| Date of 小题10:
| Died on Jun,2 1986
|
|
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”：（共5分）
Television has now come to nearly every family .It has become a very important part in people’s life . School children in the USA watch TV about twenty-five hours a week .
Some parents feel that television is good for their children because it helps them learn about their country and the world .With the help of some programs of education ,children do better in school .
Other parents do not let their children watch TV too often .They say the TV programs are not good and children may learn bad things from them
Men have invented many things which have brought much convenience(方便) . Television is one of them . If it is carefully planned , watching TV can be good for children .
小题1: Television is not important at all in people’s life .
小题2:In the USA school children watch TV about twenty hours one week .
小题3: Television can help us learn about our country and the world .
小题4: Some parents don’t let their children watch TV too often because they never learn good things from it .
小题5: Watching TV can be good for children if it is carefully planned . |
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