完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。What makes a successful speech? First, you should h
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完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people"s attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观众) as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It"ll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving speeches
Main tips
| Things to do
| Advantage
| Speech script
| Have good 小题1: .
| People"s attention is attracted.
| Suggested 小题2:
| A: Practice opening sentence three
or four times.
B: Think of the audience as yourfamily members and friends.
| A: This can give you a sure start.
B: This can help 小题3: .
| A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience.
B: Dress yourself formally.
| A: These 小题4: will help your speech.
B: The audience will feel respected.
| A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times.
B: Pause after an important point.
| A: People are kept 小题5: and can 小题6: you.
B; The atmosphere in the audience willbe changed.
|
|
答案
小题1:ideas and language
小题2:skills
小题3:relax yourself/ beat nerves
小题4:natural body languages
小题5:excited
小题6:fully understand |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文介绍了如何做一次成功的演讲，并提出了几点具体建议。
小题1:根据you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people"s attention.可知填：ideas and language
小题2:根据右栏内容，可知这是演讲技巧，联系And some skills are necessary,可知填：skills
小题3:根据第一条建议描述可知有利于你放松自己或者放松神经。故填：relax yourself/ beat nerves
小题4:根据Natural body languages will help your speech:及第二条建议描述可知填：natural body languages
小题5:根据Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough 可知填：excited
小题6:根据Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you.可知填：fully understand
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。 |
举一反三
任务型阅读。 (10分)
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that (1) to become a writer is difficult for you. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (实现) your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. (2)Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由…组成) many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. (3)You shouldn’t watch TV. You’d better study instead. It will help you to get better exam results.
小题1:回答问题：What does Andrew Matthews do?
He _______________________________________________________.
小题2: 在文中找出realize的同义词组：________ ________
小题3:根据（1）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
It’s ________ for you to ________ a writer.
小题4: 将（2）处翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
小题5: 根据（3）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
You’d better study instead of ________ ________, so you will get good exam results. |
阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。(10分)
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发卡).（2）When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to wear it to school.
On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smile at her.（1）Most of her classmates said ____ to her, but this never ____ before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought her happiness. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. All her classmates wanted to know what happened to her，but she didn’t want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back to her home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.” She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.
It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves.
小题1:填入文中（1）处所缺单词，使句子完整：_____________ _____________
小题2: 将文中（2）处划线部分的英语译成汉语：
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:在文中找出与下句意思相近的句子：
She was very glad to see some good things happened to her.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4: 回答问题：Why did the little girl always feel unhappy at first?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5: 在文中找出本文的主题句：
___________________________________________________________________________ |
任务型阅读（10分）
Millie’s Day
Hello! I’m Millie. I often get up at 6:30 a.m. Half an hour later (半小时后) I have my breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., I take a bus to school. We have Math, Chinese and English classes from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. We have lunch and talk (聊天) with each other (互相) at school. We have three classes from 1:40 to 4:10 in the afternoon. After school, I often play with my classmates. We often play basketball, football and ping-pong. I go home at about 5:00 p.m. I usually have dinner at 6:00 p.m. Then I do my homework and watch TV. At about 9:30, I go to bed.
6:30 a.m.
| Get up
| 1:40 p.m.--4:10 p.m.
| 小题1:
| 小题2:
| Have breakfast
| 小题3:
| Play with classmates
| 小题4:
| Go to school
| 6:00 p.m.
| Have dinner
| 11:30 a.m. --
1:40 p.m.
| 小题5:
| 6:00 p.m.--9:30 p.m.
| Do homework and watch TV
|
|
附加题：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，补全下面句子。 (10分)
Mrs. Smith likes apples a lot. She eats two apples every day. She often buys apples from an old woman every day. The apples are red and big. They are only two dollars a kilo.
Today Mrs. Smith goes to buy apples, but she can’t find the old woman. There is only a young man there. The apples in front of him are small and green.
“An old woman sells apples here every day. Do you know her?” Mrs. Smith asks the man.
“Yes, she is my grandmother.” answers the young man.
“Where is she?” asks Mrs. Smith.
“She is busy, so she can’t come today.” says the young man.
“How much are your apples?”
“Two dollars a kilo.”
“What? Your apples are small and your grandma’s apples are big. How can the prices be the same?” says Mrs. Smith.
“But they ARE apples.” answers the young man.
小题1: The prices of the red apple and the green apple are the ____________.
小题2: Mrs. Smith always buys apples from an ________________.
小题3: The old woman is the young man’s _________________.
小题4: Mrs. Smith thinks the small apples are ________________.
小题5: Mrs. Smith doesn’t know the _____________ man. |
任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
Small talk is pleasant conversation about common interests. The ability to make “small talk” is highly valued. But making small talk is difficult not only for English learners, but also for many native speakers of English. Most English learners may have difficulty discussing topics they are unfamiliar with because of lack of(缺少) suitable vocabulary.
Now that we understand the problem, the next step is to improve the situation. Here are some tips to improve small talk skills.
◆Do some research
Spend time on the Internet, books, magazines, TVs to special about the type of people you will meet, and this can make your conversations more interesting.
◆Use the Internet for specific vocabulary
This is a bit like doing research about other people. If you have a business conference, or are meeting people who share a common interest, make use of the Internet to learn specific vocabulary.
◆Ask yourself about your culture
Take time to make a list of common things that you will discuss when making small talk in your own culture. And then check to make sure that you have the English vocabulary to make small talk about those subjects.
◆Find common interests
Once you have a subject that interests both of you, keep to it! You can do this in many ways: discussing travel, discussing the school or friends, discussing the differences between your culture and the new culture.
◆Listen
Don’t get so worried about being able to communicate that you don’t listen. Listening carefully will help you understand and encourage those speaking to you. You might be nervous, but letting others express themselves will improve the quality of the discussion and give you time to think of an answer!
Title: To be a good small talker
| The problem you may have when making small talk
| __小题1:__ have enough suitable vocabulary to cover most topics.
| The __小题2:__ useful tips of improving small talk skills
| ◆Doing some research
| Find some special information about the type of people you’ll meet by __小题3:__ time on the Internet, books, and so on.
| ◆__小题4:__the Internet for specific vocabulary
| Learn specific words you may use when having a business conference or __小题5:__ people ahead of time.
| ◆Asking __小题6:__ about your culture
| List out some common things that will be __小题7:_ about in your own culture.
| Be sure to have the English words to discuss those subjects.
| ◆Finding common interests
| Try to chat with each other about something you’re both __小题8:__ in, such as travel, the school, the differences between different __小题9:__.
| ◆Listening
| Pay more attention to listening to others’ ideas in order to get __小题10:__ understanding.
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