阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）My dear friends, what do you often do at the weekends or

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阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）

My dear friends, what do you often do at the weekends or on holidays? Do you like going hiking? Most people enjoy hiking, especially in spring or autumn.
Hiking is a healthy activity. But do you know why many people like going hiking? The reason why people go hiking is different from each other. Here are some of the most important reasons for people to hike.
First, hiking is a kind of good _______, and it is good for your _______ and not hurt your body. You can relax(放松) yourself during the hiking. And you can get fresh air, too.
(1)Second, hiking is easy and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.
(2)At last, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your family or your good friends. And you can have a picnic together during hiking.
So why not plan your hiking day right now? Let’s go hiking together!
小题1:在（1）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
________ _______
小题2:将（2）句译成中文。
____________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题：How many reasons for hiking are there in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与You just need to wear a pair of trainers to start your hiking. 意思相近的句子。
___________________________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:exercise/sport(s), health
小题2:最后，徒步旅行是使你远离日常生活的最好方式。
小题3:Three.
小题4:All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.
小题5:Hiking is a healthy activity.

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了徒步旅行对于健康的好处，并详细描述了为什么要进行徒步旅行的三点原因。
小题1:结合语境可知，徒步旅行是一种运动，并且对健康有好处。故填：exercise/sport(s), health
小题2:翻译时注意语言表达习惯，可以适当改变语序。
小题3:通过First,Second, At last,三个表示顺序的词语可知作者讲了三个原因。故答：Three.
小题4:本句语义是，你只需要一双运动鞋来开始你的徒步旅行就行了。文中All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.所有你需要做的就是穿上一双登山鞋开始。
小题5:本文主要讲述的是徒步旅行对于健康的好处，故选Hiking is a healthy activity.徒步旅行是一种健康的活动。
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。

举一反三

I am Kate. I’m a nineteen-year-old girl. I work in a small shop. Every day, many people come to the shop to buy things.
I live in a house. It is near the shop. I usually take some food along in my lunch box. I get to the shop at about 8:30 in the morning. At 9:00 people begin to arrive. They buy meat, eggs, sugar, salt, cookies and many other things. We don’t sell vegetables or fruit. I take out my lunch box and have my meal at noon. At 5:30 in the afternoon we close the shop. Then I go home for supper.
根据要求完成问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
判断正（T）误（F）。
小题1:Kate works in a shop near her house.
根据材料完成句子。
小题2:Kate takes               for her lunch when (当…时候) she goes to work every day.
简略回答问题。
小题3:Where does Kate have lunch?

小题4:When does Kate get to the shop?

将画线句子译成汉语。
小题5:

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遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示语，写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（10分）
小题1:．小题2:．小题3:．

quarter, two want, go, zoo Why not, orange
小题4:．小题5:．

short, hair work, hospital

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任务型读写（满分5分）

　　You Are What You Eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and preparing food in a healthy way.
Toothbrush
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan Out(规划) Your Life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet（饮食）.

小题1: How often should you exercise？(1分)
小题2:A healthy eating plan means _____________（1分）
小题3: How to plan out your life?（2分）
小题4: You should have breakfast before you go to school.（改成否定句1分）

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阅读短文，完成表格。
The 30^th Olympic host city, London opened its arms to the world on 27^th July, 2012. It’s the capital city of the UK and one of the business centers in the world. It has a history of more than 2000 years. Many places of London were once villages. Today, London is a growing city with about 7 million people. They came from all parts of the world. Their ways of life are not the same but harmonious(和谐的). Their favourite food is pie and mashed potatoes. The symbol of London is a red double-deck bus. It came to London in 1956 and was in use there until 2005. Now it only runs on two main streets in the center of London.

London
The 小题1:__ city of the UK	The 30^th Olympic host city
The history of London	小题2:____ 2000 years
The 小题3:__ of London	About 7 million
The ways of life	小题4:___ but harmonious
The 小题5:_____ of London	A red double-deck bus

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Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the 小题1:c            listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the 小题2:o     way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For 小题3:e         , if you can’t remember something when you are doing your 小题4:h       , what will you do? You can look at your books to 小题5:f       the answer.
How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are小题6:i          in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually 小题7:g        at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by 小题8:t         hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking
小题9:o         people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are 小题10:s       to make great progress in your study.

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