短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共6分
题型：不详难度：来源：
短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共6分，每格0.5分）
Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t 小题1: : “He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e 小题2: do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f 小题3: as a scientist and an inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci was b 小题4: to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e 小题5: and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous painter.
He designed many i 小题6: machines. Da Vinci’s idea l 小题7: to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b 小题8: many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i 小题9: in the late 1400s are in use today.
As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h小题10: body. He spent a whole year c 小题11: up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖学). He made more than 200 d 小题12: of bodies. |
答案
小题1: thinking 小题1:小题1: else 小题1: famous 小题1: born 小题1: education 小题1:important
小题1:led 小题1:built 小题1:imagined 小题1:human 小题1: cutting 小题1: drawings |
解析
| 略 |
举一反三
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer industry. He has been chief officer of Microsoft Company for several years. He is also the richest person in the United States. How did he do it?
He learned a lot from his parents. While Bill was going to school, his father went to college, got a degree, and became a successful lawyer. 1 . His mother was a very busy teacher, but she also loved going to parties. From this, he learned something else: if you want to work hard and play hard, you have to make a schedule.
2 . While most of his friends were playing, Bill read all of the World Book Encyclopedia and finished it when he was 8 years old. 3 . He used to play a lot of sports — swimming， water-skiing, tennis. When Bill got older, he spent more and more time working and playing on a computer.
Before he was twenty, Bill developed the world’s first computer language for the personal computer. 4 . He thought that every home was going to have a computer, and every computer would need software — his software. He said, “ I’m going to make my first million dollars on software by the time I’m 25.” And he did!
A. Bill was very clever and confident
B. However Bill’s childhood was not all work
C. When Bill was young, he spent a lot of time alone
D. From this, Bill learned that you have to work hard if you want something
E. Once when he was thinking about the future, he realized something important
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Steven Cleaver has some outdoor activity ideas for families. The activities will drive your family’s sadness away. Steven is the Executive Director（执行理事）of Horizons for Youth, an organization in Massachusetts that has worked on children’s enviromental education for more than 60 years.
We asked Steven to share some outdoor activities that families can do together. Here’s what he told us.
Going to a nature center---In State Audubon societies, there are usually smaller nature centres. Naturalists are ready to answer kids’ questions so parents don’t need to worry about teaching the subject matter themselves.
Hiking---Going on a hike is a great way to go outdoors and get some exercise. State parks can offer free paths to hike along and many fields to explore.
Gardening--- Gardening is a wonderful family activity. Not only can the whole family get involved, but everyone can benefit from the harvest. Since it’s winter, you might just start with a family plan for the garden. The garden can be a cooperative effort where parents can teach their children teamwork. Assign tasks to each family member. Who plans? Who waters?
Fruit picking---It’s a great seasonal outdoor activity. Children get to see how fruits grow and everyone gets to enjoy the fruits which they pick.
Cleaning up---Taking part in nature clean-ups or volunteering to do path maintenance(维护)teaches kids that they have the ability to do something positive for the environment and communities. When parents get involved, they can set a good example for their children to follow, which will help children realize their responsibility to protect the environment.
小题1: Will the outdoor activities drive your family’s sadness away?
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小题2: Who will answer kids’ questions in nature centres, naturalists or parents?
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小题3: Which places can offer free paths to hike along?
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小题4:What is a great seasonal outdoor activity?
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小题5:What can children learn from these outdoor activties ?
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阅读下面的短文，在文后的句中每个空格上填上一个当适的单词。（每题1分，计10分）
A cleaner gives a bag full of 400,000 yuan in cash(现金) back to the man who accidentally left it behind at a hotel in Hankou, Hubei Province.
A student from Huazhong Normal University, who sweeps at the hotel to do a part-time job, found the bag and handed it over to the hotel reception. The hotel’s owner, impressed(使印象深刻) with his honesty, promised to make him a waiter at one of the restaurants.
Chanjiang Daily
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A prepaid(预付) phone card charged a love story. A resident(居民) of Dalian, Liaoning Province, married a woman he met one year ago, when he recharged(续充) her cell phone with 100 yuan by mistake.
He called the number he had mistakenly recharged, and the girl on the other end “was ever so polite.” “I fell in love,” the man said in a speech at his wedding last week.
Liaoshen Evening News
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Two Pieces of __小题1:__
| The first piece
| The second piece
| Title
| A cleaner __小题2:__ a bag full of 400,000 yuan in cash
| A propaid phone card _小题3:_ a love story
| Who
| A __小题4:__ from Huazhong Normal University
| A resident of Dalian
| What happened
| ·Found a bag __小题5:__ 400,000 yuan
·Gave the bag back its _小题6:__
| ·Recharged a woman’s cell phone __小题7:__
·Called the woman’s number
·Fell in love
| __小题8:__
| Got a __小题9:__ as a waiter __小题10:__ of his honesty
| Married the woman
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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯。（每词限用一次。10分）
come back, go out, pay back, say, find, last, return, lose, take, tell
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One day, my good friend Tom put his wallet in his bag. He put his bag in the classroom and __1__ to the playground. When he __2__, he could not find his wallet. So he __3__ some of his classmates. Soon the whole class learned that Tom __4__ his wallet with a lot of money in it. He was sure that one of his classmates __5__ his wallet away, but no one returned it to him.
A few days later, he __6__ his wallet in his bag with only half of the money, together with a note. It _7__, “A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!” A week later, some more money __8__ to Tom with another note saying, “Only 25 percent a thief now.” In the end, all Tom’s money was __9__ in this way. The __10_ note said, “I am 100 percent honest now!” |
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
A girl went to her father to ask his advice. She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared, another one appeared in its place.
Her father is a cook. 1 _______. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. He waited without saying a word.
2 ________He took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She replied. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. She found that the egg was hard. 3 _______. She asked, “What’s the meaning, Father?”
Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted (反应)differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. 4 ________. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too. ” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee? ”
After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove
He took her into the kitchen
The fragile(脆弱的) eggs became hard after being cooked
So it’s easy to understand.
At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee
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