句型转换。（5%）小题1:He hiccupped for 69years. (对划线部分提问) did he hic
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句型转换。（5%）
小题1:He hiccupped for 69years. (对划线部分提问)
did he hiccup?
小题2:Lily has longer hair than Lucy. (写出同义句)
Lucy has hair than Lily.
小题3:I have to take out the trash. (改为一般疑问句)
you take out the trash?
小题4:You should eat something for breakfast. (改为否定句)
You eat for breakfast.
小题5: My sister is young. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句)
My sister is young go to school. |
答案
小题1:How long
小题2:shorter
小题3:Do have to
小题4:shouldn’t anything
小题5:too to |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:根据划线部分内容，可知下文对时间长短进行提问，故疑问词用How long，多长。
小题2:丽丽的头发比露西的长也就是露西的头发比丽丽的短。结合语境可知填形容词比较级shorter，更短的。
小题3:have to的用法相当于情态动词，但是have也有词形变化，在疑问句中要借助于助动词。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，主语是第一人称单数，故助动词用do，填Do have to
小题4:本句中已有助动词should，故在后面加not即可，注意采用缩写形式。Something表示肯定含义，故改为对应形式anything。填shouldn’t anything
小题5:根据上文句意，可知填too to太……而不能。
点评：此类题型的基本解题原则是，首先要理解原句含义，在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是：第一，根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词，第二，句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是：第一步，确定动词，第二步，如果动词是be动词，那么直接把be动词提前；如果是情态动词，直接把情态动词填空；如果是行为动词，那么加do,does,did，然后提前，后面的动词要用原形；英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not，没有助动词的，则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词，英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中，如some also already等，要变成相应的单词。 |
举一反三
小题1:Sue didn’t sing anything new at the concert. (改为肯定句)
Sue new at the concert.
小题2:It takes ten minutes to ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
does it take to ride from your home to school?
小题3:Simon came back two days ago. (保持句意基本不变)
Simon has for two days.
小题4:Tim told us that he would visit his aunt that weekend. (改为直接引语)
Tim said to us,“ visit my aunt weekend.”
小题5:Mike, you shouldn’t smoke in the room. (改为祈使句)
Mike, smoke in the room. |
按要求完成句子，每空一词。（每题2分，共10分）
小题1:Our teacher often goes to the cinema.(改为否定句)
Our teacher ______ often ______ to the cinema.
小题2:English isn’t as interesting as math.（改为同意句）
English is _______ ________ than math.
小题3:Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening.(变为被动语态)
The baby________ _______ _______ well by Kate yesterday.
小题4:She didn"t go shopping that afternoon because she was ill.(由主从复合句改写成简单句)
She didn"t go shopping ______ _____her illness.
小题5:We could hardly hear what she said, ______ ______? (完成反意疑问) |
根据要求完成句子，每空一词。（15分）
小题1:My brother plays the piano in the evening.（用now改写句子）
My brother _________ _________ the piano now.
小题2:I like koalas because they are very friendly. (就划线部分提问）
_______ do you like koalas?
小题3:I think you can play soccer. (改为否定句）
I you play soccer.
小题4:She goes to school by bus.（变同义句）
She______ _______ _______ to school
小题5:Mary wants to go to the movies.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ Mary to go to the movies?
小题6:It’s 300 meters from his home to the bus stop（划线提问）
_______ _______ is it from his home to the bus stop ?
小题7:It’s eight o’clock .（对划线部分提问）
is it？ |
按要求完成句型转换，每空一词。（5分）
小题1:It’s nine o’ clock.(就划线部分提问)
_______ ____ ________ is it?
小题2:They can play the piano, the violin and the guitar. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they play the piano, the violin ________ the guitar?
小题3:I want to join the music club. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ do you want to join?
小题4:The girl is a teacher.(就划线部分提问)
_____ is the girl"s ____?
小题5:I think Tom is at home. (否定句)
I _________ think Tom _________ at home. |
改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
小题1:There is a big lake in the park. (改为否定句)
There _____________ ______________ a big lake in the park.
小题2:He has lived in this village for 80 years. (就句子画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ he lived for 80 years.?
小题3:The problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out. (改写句子,句意不变)
The problem is _____________difficult for me ____________work out.
小题4:“What are you doing ?” My mother asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)
My mother asked me ____________I ____________ doing .
小题5:We shouldn’t drop litter anywhere when we visit the interesting places. (改写句子,句意不变)
Litter shouldn’t _____________ ___________ anywhere when we visit the interesting places. |
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