根据要求完成句子,每空一词。(15分)小题1:My brother plays the piano in the evening.(用now改写句子)My br
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根据要求完成句子,每空一词。(15分) 小题1:My brother plays the piano in the evening.(用now改写句子) My brother _________ _________ the piano now. 小题2:I like koalas because they are very friendly. (就划线部分提问) _______ do you like koalas? 小题3:I think you can play soccer. (改为否定句) I you play soccer. 小题4:She goes to school by bus.(变同义句) She______ _______ _______ to school 小题5:Mary wants to go to the movies.(改为一般疑问句) _________ Mary to go to the movies? 小题6:It’s 300 meters from his home to the bus stop(划线提问) _______ _______ is it from his home to the bus stop ? 小题7:It’s eight o’clock .(对划线部分提问) is it? |
答案
小题1:are playing 小题2:Why 小题3:don’t think ;can 小题4:takes the bus 小题5:Does ; want 小题6:How far 小题7:What time |
解析
试题分析: 小题1:根据时间状语now可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作。主语My brother 是单数第三人称,故助动词用单数。填is playing,正在演奏。 小题2:根据划线部分内容,可知下文对原因进行提问,故助动词用Why,为什么。 小题3:在以think做谓语动词的宾语从句中,当主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,从句中用肯定形式。故填don’t think ;can。 小题4:上文句意他乘公交车去学校。结合语境可知下文缺少谓语动词,故填takes the bus,乘公交去。 小题5:结合语境可知上文为一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,句子为主谓宾结构。故助动词用does,同时注意将行为动词改为原形。填:Does ; want 小题6:根据划线部分内容,可知下文对距离进行提问,故助动词用How far,多远。 小题7:根据划线部分内容,可知下文对具体时刻进行提问。故疑问词用What time,什么时间。 点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。 |
举一反三
按要求完成句型转换,每空一词。(5分) 小题1:It’s nine o’ clock.(就划线部分提问) _______ ____ ________ is it? 小题2:They can play the piano, the violin and the guitar. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they play the piano, the violin ________ the guitar? 小题3:I want to join the music club. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ do you want to join? 小题4:The girl is a teacher.(就划线部分提问) _____ is the girl"s ____? 小题5:I think Tom is at home. (否定句) I _________ think Tom _________ at home. |
改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分) 小题1:There is a big lake in the park. (改为否定句) There _____________ ______________ a big lake in the park. 小题2:He has lived in this village for 80 years. (就句子画线部分提问) _____________ _____________ he lived for 80 years.? 小题3:The problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out. (改写句子,句意不变) The problem is _____________difficult for me ____________work out. 小题4:“What are you doing ?” My mother asked me. (改写句子,句意不变) My mother asked me ____________I ____________ doing . 小题5:We shouldn’t drop litter anywhere when we visit the interesting places. (改写句子,句意不变) Litter shouldn’t _____________ ___________ anywhere when we visit the interesting places. |
Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分) 小题1:Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句) Fred__________ __________to work in the charity hospital in the community. 小题2:Jim’s office is four kilometres away from the nearest underground station.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________is Jim’s office from the nearest underground station? 小题3:Though the earthquake destroyed many houses,people didn’t lose hope.(改为被动语态) Though many houses__________ __________ by the earthquake,people didn’t lose hope. 小题4:This year’s car exhibition was very special.It attracted many visitors.(合并为一句) This year’s car exhibition was__________ special__________ it attracted many visitors. 小题5:With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.(保持句意基本不变) With the help of a local guide,they reached the mountain top__________ __________. 小题6:Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.(改为感叹句) __________ __________our journey to Britain last summer was! 小题7:“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?’’ asked the reporter.(改为宾语从句) The reporter asked__________ __________responsible for the food safety problem. |
句型转换。 小题1:The boy has been to the U.S.A. twice.(对画线部分提问) How ___________ ___________ has the boy been to the U.S.A.? 小题2:Mom felt tired after she cooked for the whole family.(改为简单句) Mom felt tired after ___________ for the whole family. 小题3:Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years. (改为同义句) Mr. Brown and his wife ___________ ___________ 20 years ago. 小题4:Lisa didn’t hang out with her friends yesterday. (改为肯定句) Lisa ___________ out with her friends yesterday. 小题5:Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.(改为被动语态) A government official is _________ _________ by some reporters on traffic problems now. |
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。 小题1:It’s July 2nd today.(对画线部分提问) the today? 小题2:She does her homework every evening (用 last night 改为否定句) She her homework last night. 小题3:How was the weather yeaterday?(改为同义句) was the weather yeaterday? 小题4:You can’t take the books out of the library.(改为祈使句) the books out of the library. 小题5:Cindy can sing songs.(用 dance to disco 改为选择疑问句) Cindy sing songs dance to disco? |
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