看图阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。China has the largest number of smok

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看图阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

China has the largest number of smokers in the world. Each year, about one million Chinese die 小题1:   smokingrelated illnesses. Official statistics (统计) in 2014 showed that China 小题2:   380 million smokers, with another 650 million people forced to breathe in.
　　China began 小题3:  part in the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (《世界烟草控制框架公约》) in 2006.Governments at different levels have paid more 小题4:  to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco control rules. Half of China"s public health institutions have been nonsmoking spaces 小题5:   2010.Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special 小题6:   work spaces has not been allowed since January, 2011.
　　Selling tobacco to 小题7:  younger than 18 is not allowed. The seller should ask the buyer to 小题8:  his or her ID card if he can not 小题9:   how old the buyer is.
　　For others and for yourself, please 小题10:  up smoking.

答案

小题1:from
小题2:has
小题3:taking
小题4:attention
小题5:since
小题6:outdoor
小题7:anyone
小题8:show
小题9:see
小题10:give

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述控烟问题。文章介绍中国是世界上吸烟人数最多的国家，每年有一百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。为了控制吸烟，中国2006年加入《世界烟草控制框架公约》，各级政府近年来也逐渐加强了控烟的管理和立法。
小题1:根据语境，每年大约有一百万的中国人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。die from是固定搭配，表示“因……而死”。故应填from。
小题2:根据语境，这里指的是中国拥有3.8亿的烟民。“拥有”在英语中应表达为have。由于主语是第三人称单数，故填has。
小题3:根据语境，中国于2006年加入《世界烟草控制框架公约》。take part in是固定短语，表示“参加”、“加入”。begin doing sth是习惯用法，故应填taking。
小题4:根据语境，这里是指各级政府更加注意控烟。pay attention to是固定短语，表示“注意……”。故应填attention。
小题5:根据语境，这里是指自从2010以来一半的公共卫生机构已经成了无烟区。“自从……以来”应表达为since。
小题6:根据语境，这里是指在一些室内场所和特殊的室外工作场所从2011年1月起不允许吸烟。“室外的”应表达为：outdoor。
小题7:根据语境，这里指的是出售香烟给小于18岁的任何人都是不允许的。“任何人”应表达为：anyone。
小题8:根据语境，这里是指销售商应该叫购买者出示身份证。“出示”应表达为：show。
小题9:根据语境，这里是指如果销售商看不出购买者实际年龄的时候。故应填see。
小题10:根据语境，这里是指为了自己和他人的身体健康，请不要吸烟。give up doing sth表示放弃、不要做某事。故填give。

举一反三

根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。
小题1:--- Could you help me with my English? --- With p___________.
小题2:Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his_____(第四) visit to China.
小题3:You should learn how to keep happy and eat _______(health).
小题4:The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.
小题5:So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.

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根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词。
小题1:Mike always pays much attention to his clothes. Can he design for    (he)?
小题2:We finally came to an      (agree)—I would cook and Ann would clean.
小题3:Everyone likes Millie in our class because she talks to others     (polite).
小题4:Many people would rather save money in Yu’ebao (余额宝) than in banks because they think they can get even      (high) interest (利息).
小题5:The environment is more and more polluted. How I wish the heavy haze (雾霾) could
     (appear) in our city.

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It was very cold. It was snowing fast and almost dark; the evening—the last evening of the old year was drawing in. In the cold and darkness there went along the street a poor little girl, w小题1:a cap and shoes. When she l 小题2:her home she had shoes on . H小题3:, they were much too large for her f小题4: ---shoes that her mother had used till then and the poor little girl l小题5:them when she was running across the street when two carriages(四轮马车) were p小题6:by terribly fast. When she looked for them, one was not to be found, and a boy hid the o小题7: and ran away with it, saying he would use it as a house for his mouse.
In the old c小题8: that she wore were boxes of matches, and she carried a box also in her hand. No one had bought so much as a box all the long day, and no one had g小题9:her even a penny.
Poor little girl, shaking with cold and hunger, she walked slowly, q小题10: and carefully along , a perfect picture of great unhappiness.

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根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
小题1:It seems such a ______ (浪费) to leave the food behind.
小题2:Finally, I found my key at the ______ (底部) of my school bag.
小题3:The suspect was seen ______ (进入) the Building at 7 p.m. last night.
小题4:It was        (粗心) of Ricky to leave the door unlocked when he went to bed.
小题5:The students were learning about various _____ (机器人) When Michelle Obama visited.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
小题6:After ______ (consider) the plan carefully, the boss agreed at last.
小题7:Though it’s my ______ (four) time to come to Tibet, I am still deeply attracted by the scenery.
小题8:When Xi Jinping arrived in Henan province, villagers there all greeted him with ____ (excite).
小题9:—You should throw away all old files, envelopes, and other        (important) things. —You’re right. I need to keep my office clean and tidy.
小题10:— I had two        (tooth) pulled out this morning.
—I’m sorry to hear that.

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根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
小题1:A beautiful princess is reading      (故事) to the children in the garden.
小题2:Chinese President Xi Jinping met some foreign reporters and      (回答) to their questions.
小题3:One of the difficulties we have in       （学习) English is how to remember new words and expressions.
小题4:In Kunming violence affair (昆明暴恐事件)，more than 130 people were hurt, and 29 people were      （死亡).
小题5:The YOG volunteers go for a meeting every     (星期三) these months. They hope to help the visitors from different countries better.

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