根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter. Th
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something a_____小题1:____ the smog（雾霾）.
Since the winter last year, the smog has t_____小题2:_____ place for several times. It has done great harm to our d_____小题3:_____ life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see the d____小题4:___ because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to stay at h_____小题5:____ for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p____小题6:______ the environment. People from all over the country are taking actions to reduce the smog weather. The g_____小题7:_____ asks people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the u_____小题8:_____. Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste a___小题9:____. In addition, I will tell the people that all of us should try our best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking f____小题10:___ to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hua |
答案
小题1:about
小题2:taken
小题3:daily
小题4:doctor
小题5:home
小题6:protecting
小题7:government
小题8:underground
小题9:anywhere
小题10:forward |
解析
试题分析：这封回信中作者主要谈到了去年冬天发生在中国的雾霾天气，并谈到了自己对于环境问题的一些看法。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是关于雾霾的一些事情，根据首字母可知填介词about，关于。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是，自从去年冬季以来，发生了几次雾霾。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，根据助动词has及首字母可知填过去分词taken 采取，获得。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是对我们的日常生活有很大的伤害。根据首字母可知填形容词daily日常的。
小题4:联系下文描述，可知越来越多的人不得不去看医生。根据首字母可知填单数名词doctor，医生。
小题5:联系上下文，可知此处指的是人们不得不呆在家，根据首字母可知填home，家。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是保护环境。本句中of是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，根据首字母可知填动名词protecting，保护。
小题7:联系下文，可知此处指的是政府要求人们，根据语境及首字母可知填单数名词government，政府。
小题8:联系前文with the public traffic,用公共交通工具。根据首字母可知此处指的是地铁，故填underground，地铁。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是不到处乱扔垃圾，本句为否定形式，根据首字母可知填地点副词anywhere在任何地方。
小题10:结合语境可知考察短语look forward to盼望。根据首字母可知填副词forward，向前。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。 |
举一反三
词汇运用（计10分）
小题1:Boys and girls,can you look after____(you)well in the summer holiday?
小题2:It’s cold inside the room. Would you please stop the man from ____ (open) the windows ?
小题3:A mobile phone of that kind will cost at ______ (little) ￥2000.
小题4:She was so _____ (care) that she wore different socks on her feet .
小题5:My aunt ______ (teach) me to play the piano when I was a child .
小题6:It _______(惊讶) everyone when the lost boy stood in front of the school gate.
小题7:He believed that I could walk again in a few ____ (月) time.
小题8:The sunlight came in ______ (穿过) the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
小题9:I’m sure we will succeed in ________ (保护)our earth.
小题10:The baby panda _______ (重) 20 grams now . |
缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
As you know , Mark Twain was a f ___小题1:____ writer . He was born in a poor family . It was difficult for him to get some money when he was young . One day , he was invited to give a talk and after that he was asked if he could r____小题2:_____ the first money he ever earned (挣). He had thought a long time before he answered and then said , “Yes , it was at school . I can remember e____小题3:_____ about it . Pupils in those days didn’t respect (尊敬) their teachers and didn’t take c___小题4:____ of school property (财产). Some of them often broke the windows and doors , the others cut something on the desks . S____小题5:____ a rule (规定)was made in our school that any boy who did that would be beaten (被打) in front of the whole school , or would have to p____小题6:_____ five dollars .”
“ One day I cut a mouse on the desk with a knife . I had to give five dollars to the school or be beaten before the w____小题7:____ school . So I had to tell my father about it . My father said it would be very bad to have our family disgraced(羞辱) in front of the whole school . He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over to the headmaster(校长).But before g____小题8:____ me the money , he took me upstairs(楼上) and gave me a beating . But as I had one beating and got used to(习惯) it , I d_____小题9:____ I would take another beating at school and leave the five dollars to m_____小题10:______ . So that’s what I did . That was the first money I ever earned .” |
– Simon, don’t give up easily. It’s ______________ to lose the chance.
–Thanks. Your suggestions are ___________.| A．silly of you; valuable | B．silly for you; value | | C．silly for you; of value | D．silly of you; value |
|
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
小题1:My father’s ___________birthday is coming ,I will buy him a present . (四十九)
小题2:There is a long river _______________ our city. (穿过)
小题3:He is a teacher and his sister is a _________. (警察)
小题4:When I heard the bad news, I felt even _________. (伤心)
小题5:During the Spring Festival ,all of us have good __________. (心情) |
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
小题1:Is the cup used to __________ water? (drink)
小题2:Don’t keep the room _________(close) when you stay in it.
小题3:The old man looked _________ (happy) at his lovely grandson.
小题4:The audience were excited because of the film star’s ___________. (arrive)
小题5:Of all the fruits, I like mangoes (little), so I seldom buy them. |
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