I saw him _______basketball with Jack an hour ago.A．playsB．to playC．playedD．play
题型：不详难度：来源：
I saw him _______basketball with Jack an hour ago.| A．plays | B．to play | C．played | D．play |
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答案
| D |
解析
试题分析：see后面宾语可以接现在分词,不带to的不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语,不过含义不同. see sb. doing 表示看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do 表示看见某人做过某事;see sb. done 表示看见某人被…。句意：一个小时以前，我看见他和杰克打篮球了。结合语境可知选Ｄ。
点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。
本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分，这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整，则有可能是谓语动词。 |
举一反三
---Excuse me, how can I find useful information on the Internet?
--- ________ the information you need, type in the keywords and then lots of websites will appear.| A．Find | B．To find | C．Finding | D．Found |
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The teacher often tells Jim and David _______ too much time _______ computer games.| A．not to spend, playing | B．not to spend, to play | | C．don’t spend, playing | D．shouldn’t take, on |
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——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.| A．watch;go | B．watching;go | C．watching;going | D．watch;going |
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---Why are you so excited today?
---We were told _________ a picnic this weekend.| A．have | B．to have | C．having | D．had |
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-- It’s a bit cold. Would you mind my ________ all the windows?
--- Do as you like ,please.| A．close | B．to close | C．closing | D．closed |
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