Long ago there was a boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was .
题型：不详难度：来源：
Long ago there was a boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was .One day the boy was to compete with two other young boys in a race in his village. A large crowd gathered to including a wise old man.
The race began. With strength and power, the boy easily the race. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt and important. However, the wise man remained still and calm.
“Another race, another race!” cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented the little boy with two new runners: an old woman and a blind man.
The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line, two left standing at the starting line. The little boy raised his arms . The crowd, , was silent.
“ don’t the people cheer for my success?” he asked the wise old man.
“Race again!” replied the wise man, “But this time, all three of you finish .” The little boy thought a little, stood of the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowed . The wise man smiled, gently his head.
“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.
“For this race, you have won than in any race you have ever run before,” said the wise old man. “For this race, the crowd cheer not for any winner!”
| 小题2: | | A．something | B．nothing | C．anything | D．everything |
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| 小题4: | | A．failed | B．beat | C．won | D．lost |
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| 小题5: | | A．calm | B．modest | C．surprised | D．proud |
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| 小题6: | | A．other | B．another | C．the other | D．the others |
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| 小题7: | | A．in delight | B．in surprise | C．in sadness | D．in fear |
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| 小题8: | | A．therefore | B．however | C．rather | D．although |
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| 小题10: | | A．well | B．together | C．away | D．off |
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| 小题11: | | A．in the middle | B．at the center | C．among | D．between |
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| 小题12: | | A．slowly | B．quickly | C．easily | D．hardly |
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| 小题13: | | A．shouted | B．cheered | C．talked | D．cared |
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| 小题14: | | A．nodding | B．shaking | C．holding | D．losing |
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| 小题15: | | A．little | B．much | C．even less | D．much more |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:D |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个男孩非常渴望成功。每次赢得比赛之后，他都很享受别人的喝彩和欢呼。在一次赢得和一位老妇人一位盲人的比赛之后，则没有人为他喝彩欢呼。他向一位智者寻求原因。智者让他们再比赛一次，并且要求他们三人要一起完成比赛。男孩思考片刻，拉住老妇人和盲人的手，慢慢的走到终点，终于赢得观众的智者的一致喝彩。从这次比赛中男孩受益匪浅。
小题1:考查定语从句和语境理解。A. whom谁，做宾语；B. who 谁，做主语；C. which 哪一个，代指物，做主语宾语；D. what 什么，不引导定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词a boy指人，并在从句中做主语，故答案选who。
小题2:考查不定代词和语境理解。A. something某物；B. nothing什么也没有；C. anything任何一个 D. everything一切。上文说男孩非常渴望成功，所以对他，来说赢就是一切。肯定句中用everything；anything用在否定句和疑问句中。故答案选D
小题3:考查动词和语境理解。一群人在观看孩子们的比赛。Join加入；run跑； watch观看； hear听见。观看比赛应该用动词watch，故选C。
小题4:考查动词和语境理解。A. failed 失败；B. beat打败；C. won 赢得；D. lost失去。因为男孩的体很好，所以很轻易的赢得了比赛。根据The crowd cheered and waved可知男孩赢得了比赛。故选C。
小题5:考查形容词辨析和语境理解。calm平静的；modest 谦虚的；surprised吃惊的；proud自豪的。因为上文提到男孩赢得了比赛，所以感到自豪，故选D。
小题6:考查代词和语境理解。A. other 其他的；B. another三种以上另一个的；C. the other 两者中的另一个 D. the others别的人或物。这次进行的是男孩和另两人的比赛。因为空格后有two，故排除D；这里是把三个人看成两部分，把一个是男孩看成一部分，另外两个是一部分，所以另一部分用the other；故选C。
小题7:考查介词短语和语境理解。in delight高兴的；in surprise 吃惊的；in sadness伤心的；in fear害怕的。该句句意为：男孩赢得比赛，高兴的举起双臂。根据the boy was the only one to cross the line可知男孩赢得了比赛，当然心里是很高兴的。故选A。
小题8: 考查副词及语境理解。therefore因此，表示前后是因果关系；however然而；rather 宁愿；although尽管,后跟句子。该句句意为：然而人群却沉默不语。however表示前后是转折关系，是副词，可以用在句中，前后都用逗号。因为前面提到男孩赢得了比赛很高兴，而观众却是沉默的，前后是转折关系，故选B。
小题9:考查疑问词和语境理解。A. What 什么；B. How 怎么样；C. When什么时候；D. Why为什么。
该句句意为：男孩赢得比赛却没人鼓掌，他想知道为什么。根据he asked the wise old man可知男孩在问为什么人们不鼓掌。故选D。
小题10:考查副词和语境理解。A. well 好；B. together 一起；C. away远离；D. off离开，远离。该句句意为：智者要求他们三人一起完成比赛。根据stood 11 of the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand这里可知男孩挽着另外的两个人一起比赛，故选B。
小题11:考查介词、介词短语和语境理解。. A. in the middle在……中间；B. at the center在……的角落； C. among 在……三者之间；D. between在两者之间，不和of连用。 句意为：男孩站在两人中间，in the middle of…在……中间。故选A.
小题12:考查副词和语境理解。该句句意为：男孩牵着两人的手慢慢的走向终点。slowly慢慢地 ；quickly很快地；easily 轻易地；hardly几乎不。根据上文可知男孩挽着一位盲人一个老人走路肯定是很慢地。故选A。
小题13:考查动词和语境理解。. A. shouted 大喊；B. cheered欢呼；C. talked 谈话；D. cared关心。上文说男孩牵着两人的手慢慢的走向终点。人群为他们欢呼。根据“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?可知人们在欢呼，故选B。
小题14:考查动词和语境理解。智者看到上文这一幕，微笑着点点头，表示对男孩行动的赞许。nodding点头；shaking 摇头；holding 举行；losing失去。故答案选A。
小题15:考查比较级和语境理解。A. little几乎没有；B. much 很多；C. even less更少；D. much more 更多。题干中出现than ，故空前要用比较级，much more比…多的多。句意为：男孩从这次比赛中收获的要比他在以往比赛中收获的要多得多。故选D。 |
举一反三
When you discuss about eating out with your friend, first of all, you must make it clear who will pay for the meal.If somebody suggests having lunch with his friend, he might simply say something like this "I"m afraid it"ll have to be some place nearby ,as I have little money." The other person may say. "OK. I"ll meet you at Mcdonald"s." This means he has agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may say "Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson"s " This means the person is to pay the bill（帐单）for both of them. Although the other person is pleased with the invitation, there is one reason why he shouldn"t accept it by simply saying "Thank you."
American customs are much the same as those in other parts of the world. American women used to expect men to pay for all the meals. But today, some of them like to. However, if a woman is asked to attend a dinner or a dance outside, the invitaton itself means "Come as my guest". So, as you see, it is a polite thing to make the situation clear at the very beginning.
小题1: is first of all when you discuss about eating out with your friend.| A．What to eat | B．Where to eat | | C．Who will pay for the meal | D．When to eat |
小题2:If your friend doesn"t want to pay for the meal, he may say .| A．I"m afraid it will have to be some place nearby | | B．Come as my guest | | C．Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson"s | | D．I don"t want to go anywhere |
小题3:What does "go Dutch" mean? It means .| A．go to Dutch | | B．travel in Dutch | | C．each person pays for himself | | D．one person pays the bill for both of them |
小题4:American women used to .| A．pay for the meal themselves | | B．ask men to pay for all the meals | | C．go Dutch | | D．eat nothing |
小题5: Which of the following is the best title?| A．Eating out | B．American customs | | C．Where to eat | D．Who pays the bill |
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One day in March ,1964, Alaska began to shake . There was a great earthquake .It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had .
Shops and houses fell down . One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air . Parts of the sea bottom became dry land . People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers away .
Each year there are many earthquakes . Most of them are small . They happen in different parts of the world . We are not sure what makes them . But if you are near , you can see the earth move . You may see a big crack (裂缝) in the ground . Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack . There is a new hill . The old world has a new shape (形状).
根据短文判断下列句子正(T)误(F).
小题1:The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in April 1967.
小题2:The word“earthquake”in the story means a strong shaking or moving of the ground .
小题3:The story wants to tell us earthquakes changed the land .
小题4:From the story we know earthquakes happen in small countries .
小题5:From this story we can see earthquakes often do a lot of harm . |
One day the teacher scolded (训斥) Rita for not concentrating when she was doing some math problems. The whole class laughed at her and Rita cried hard. The teacher had patiently explained how to do them, but Rita was just not able to understand.
Gina told her mother about Rita"s bad day. "Why don"t you try to help her?" asked her mother. " She likes you very much."
" Mommy, I don"t have time to waste." said Gina.
" But Rita is your friend and if you don"t help her, who will?" said her mother. But Gina didn"t think so.
" Then Gina"s mother decided to act tough(强硬地)." If you don"t help her, I will not let you watch cartoons for a week."
Extremely unhappy, Gina taught Rita. Rita understood, for Gina knew how to explain things simply. Rita was excited and told everyone what a good friend Gina was.
One day, Gina made a mistake, and the principal (校长) asked Gina to pick up the waste paper in every classroom after school.
After school, Gina began to clean the classrooms and she felt very sad. Rita found out about it and went to help her do it.
From that day, Gina and Rita became the best of friends.
小题1: Did Rita mind making friends with Gina?
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小题2: What happened after the teacher scolded Rita?
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小题3: Why did Rita understand the math problems after Gina taught her?
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小题4:How did Gina feel when she was made to pick up waste paper?
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小题5:What can we learn form the story?
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Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change . Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案（5分）
小题1: is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage.| A．Reading | B．Swimming | | C．Skating | D．Traveling |
小题2:The writer used to before he went to bed.| A．watch TV | B．listen to music | | C．play sports | D．read a novel |
小题3:The underlined word change refers to| A．from reading to traveling | B．from traveling to reading | | C．from reading to skating | D．from writing to skating |
小题4: hobby is gardening.| A．Ann’s | B．Judy’s | | C．Tony’s | D．John’s |
小题5:What is the best title of this passage?| A．Different people have different hobbies. | | B．How to make friends | | C．Reading is important | | D．Ways of traveling |
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“How are you?”is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusually question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ?”isn’t really a question and “Fine.”isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello.”or “Hi.”Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong.”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.”It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. People also don’t exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hand up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）.（5分）
小题1:“How are you?”is another way of saying “Hello.”or“Hi.”
小题2: It is polite to say “No. I disagree. I think you are wrong.”if you don’t agree with others.
小题3:When someone says“I have to go now.”on the phone, it means he wants to go on talking.
小题4:“Someone is at the door.”may be an excuse for finishing a phone call.
小题5:Sometimes people don’t say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other. |
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