When you discuss about eating out with your friend, first of all, you must make

When you discuss about eating out with your friend, first of all, you must make

题型:不详难度:来源:
When you discuss about eating out with your friend, first of all, you must make it clear who will pay for the meal.If somebody suggests having lunch with his friend, he might simply say something like this "I"m afraid it"ll have to be some place nearby ,as I have little money." The other person may say. "OK. I"ll meet you at  Mcdonald"s." This means he has agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may say "Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson"s " This means the person is to pay the  bill(帐单)for both of them. Although the other person is pleased with the invitation, there is one reason why he shouldn"t accept it by simply saying "Thank you."
American customs are much the same as those in other parts of the world. American women used to expect men to pay for all the meals. But today, some of them like to. However, if a woman is asked to attend a dinner or a dance outside, the invitaton itself means "Come as my guest". So, as you see, it is a polite thing to make the situation clear at the very beginning.
小题1:             is first of all when you discuss about eating out with your friend.
A.What to eatB.Where to eat
C.Who will pay for the mealD.When to eat
小题2:If your friend doesn"t want to pay for the meal, he may say            .
A.I"m afraid it will have to be some place nearby
B.Come as my guest
C.Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson"s
D.I don"t want to go anywhere
小题3:What does "go Dutch" mean?   It means            .
A.go to Dutch
B.travel in Dutch
C.each person pays for himself
D.one person pays the bill for both of them
小题4:American women used to             .
A.pay for the meal themselves
B.ask men to pay for all the meals
C.go Dutch
D.eat nothing
小题5: Which of the following is the best title?
A.Eating outB.American customs
C.Where to eatD.Who pays the bill

答案

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
解析

试题分析:这篇文章讲的是西方国家宴请客人时的一些风俗习惯。作者给出一些具体的语言信息,可以从中得知请客者的真正意图。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中When you discuss about eating out with your friend, first of all, you must make it clear who will pay for the meal.信息可知,首先应该明确的是由谁来买单。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中信息I"m afraid it"ll have to be some place nearby ,as I have little money. 可以知道,当你的朋友不想为你付钱时,他会找一些理由推脱。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中信息go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself.内容可知,各人付个人的钱。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中信息. American women used to expect men to pay for all the meals.内容可知,美国妇女过去时要求男人来付钱的。故选B。
小题5:标题归纳题。整篇文章讲述的是在请客吃饭时,根据请客人的语言信息判断出由谁付钱。只有D项紧扣文章主旨,可做文章标题。故选D。
举一反三
One day in March ,1964, Alaska began to shake . There was a great earthquake .It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had .
Shops and houses fell down . One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air . Parts of the sea bottom became dry land . People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers away .
Each year there are many earthquakes . Most of them are small . They happen in different parts of the world . We are not sure what makes them . But if you are near , you can see the earth move . You may see a big crack (裂缝) in the ground . Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack . There is a new hill . The old world has a new shape (形状).
根据短文判断下列句子正(T)误(F).
小题1:The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in April 1967.
小题2:The word“earthquake”in the story means a strong shaking or moving of the ground .
小题3:The story wants to tell us earthquakes changed the land .
小题4:From the story we know earthquakes happen in small countries .
小题5:From this story we can see earthquakes often do a lot of harm .
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Gina was a 3rd grader. She was very clever, but she had no friends at school until Rita joined her class. New to the city and too shy to make any friends, Rita did not mind being Gina"s friend. At least she had someone to play with.
One day the teacher scolded (训斥) Rita for not concentrating when she was doing some math problems. The whole class laughed at her and Rita cried hard. The teacher had patiently explained how to do them, but Rita was just not able to understand.
Gina told her mother about Rita"s bad day. "Why don"t you try to help her?" asked her mother. " She likes you very much."
" Mommy, I don"t have time to waste." said Gina.
" But Rita is your friend and if you don"t help her, who will?" said her mother. But Gina didn"t think so.
" Then Gina"s mother decided to act tough(强硬地)." If you don"t help her, I will not let you watch cartoons for a week."
Extremely unhappy, Gina taught Rita. Rita understood, for Gina knew how to explain things simply. Rita was excited and told everyone what a good friend Gina was.
One day, Gina made a mistake, and the principal (校长) asked Gina to pick up the waste paper in every classroom after school.
After school, Gina began to clean the classrooms and she felt very sad. Rita found out about it and went to help her do it.
From that day, Gina and Rita became the best of friends.
小题1: Did Rita mind making friends with Gina?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题2: What happened after the teacher scolded Rita?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题3: Why did Rita understand the math problems after Gina taught her?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题4:How did Gina feel when she was made to pick up waste paper?
__________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What can we learn form the story?
__________________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get  to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a  change . Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案(5分)
小题1:           is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage.
A.ReadingB.Swimming
C.SkatingD.Traveling
小题2:The writer used to          before he went to bed.
A.watch TVB.listen to music
C.play sportsD.read a novel
小题3:The underlined word   change  refers to
A.from reading to travelingB.from traveling to reading
C.from reading to skatingD.from writing to skating
小题4:         hobby is gardening.
A.Ann’sB.Judy’s
C.Tony’sD.John’s
小题5:What is the best title of this passage?
A.Different people have different hobbies.
B.How to make friends
C.Reading is important
D.Ways of traveling

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
“How are you?”is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusually question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ?”isn’t really a question and “Fine.”isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello.”or “Hi.”Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong.”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.”It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone. People also don’t exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse,“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hand up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F).(5分)
小题1:“How are you?”is another way of saying “Hello.”or“Hi.”
小题2: It is polite to say “No. I disagree. I think you are wrong.”if you don’t agree with others.
小题3:When someone says“I have to go now.”on the phone, it means he wants to go on talking.
小题4:“Someone is at the door.”may be an excuse for finishing a phone call.
小题5:Sometimes people don’t say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didn’t exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games.
Live Pigeon Shooting (1900)
This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood. This is the only event in Olympic history that involved killing live animals.
Kabaddi (1936)
This sport is popular in South Asia. The object is for one member of a team to enter the other side’s half of the field, and score points. The attacker then returns to his half of the field.
12 Hour Bicycle Race (1896)
Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.
Tug of War (1900—1920)
This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BC.
There are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward.
Swimming Obstacle Race (1900)
The athletes had to climb over a pole (杆子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever held in 1900, in Paris.
小题1:What do you probably think of these events?
A.Strange. B.Fantastic.
C.Modern. D.Interesting.
小题2:Which sport looks like a common activity more than an Olympic event?
A.Swimming Obstacle Race. B.12 Hour Bicycle Race.
C.Live Pigeon Shooting. D.Tug of War.
小题3:How many athletes finished the event 12 Hour Bicycle Race?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Four. D.Seven.
小题4:What does “drop out” mean in English according to the passage?
A.Give up. B.Run out.
C.Fall off. D.Break down.
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Athletes took part in all of the events in teams.
B.Tug of War was held in the Olympics only once.
C.Some of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics.
D.These events are not as popular as they used to be.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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