Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends
题型：不详难度：来源：
Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _____ friendship to last forever. ____, even the best friendship can end.
As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) ______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally_______.
Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained. “We _____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”
Sometimes friendships______ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we _____ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always____ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep _____ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him_____ I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s______ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely______ lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always_____ pain of loss. When nothing can be____ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on_____ new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
| 小题1: | | A．hope | B．expect | C．decide | D．prefer |
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| 小题2: | | A．Unfortunately | B．Luckily | C．Then | D．So |
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| 小题3: | | A．interest | B．experience | C．change | D．Suggestion |
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| 小题4: | | A．forgets | B．disappears | C．appears | D．improves |
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| 小题5: | | A．finished | B．practiced | C．continued | D．started |
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| 小题6: | | A．break down | B．break away | C．break off | D．break in |
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| 小题7: | | A．often | B．seldom | C．always | D．never |
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| 小题8: | | A．struggling | B．satisfying | C．pleased | D．fed |
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| 小题10: | | A．even if | B．while | C．before | D．since |
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| 小题11: | | A．strange | B．true | C．false | D．impossible |
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| 小题12: | | A．will be | B．is | C．will | D．to be |
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| 小题14: | | A．thought | B．checked | C．carried | D．done |
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| 小题15: | | A．to ask for | B．forming | C．to build | D．beginning |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:C |
解析
试题分析：朋友在我們的生活中扮演重要的作用。大多數人希望他們的朋友永远在。他們希望友誼天長地久。但是，即使最美好的友誼也可能会結束。当我们的友谊结束是，最好的办法是忘记痛苦，并努力开始去寻找新的友谊。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。A. hope希望；B. expect期待；C. decide决定；D. prefer更喜欢。根据Most people hope that their friends will always be there. 可知，这里的意思是：他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。但是hope的用法是hope to do , hope 后不能跟sb/sth to do 形式。expect的用法则是expect sb/sth to do。所以选B。
小题2:考查连词及语境的理解。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Then那么，然后；D. So所以。 根据前后的意思可知，他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。不幸的是，即使最好的友谊也可能会结束。所以选A。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。33. A. interest兴趣；B. experience经历；C. change变化；D. suggestion建议。随着时间的推移，许多友谊会因为个性或者生活方式的原因的变化而结束。友谊从有到无也是变化。所以选C。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。A. forgets忘记；B. disappears消失；C. appears出现；D. improves 改进。根据The friendship was just over.可知，友谊慢慢地失去了重要性，最后就消失了。选B。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。 A. finished结束；B. practiced练习；C. continued 继续；D. started开始。前面是我发现自己认为Alan成了以前的朋友。根据The friendship was just over.可知：友谊结束了，因为我们见面越来越少。带入四个选项分析可知，选D。
小题6:考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. break down机器等出故障；B. break away 摆脱；C. break off中断；D. break in插话。分析语境可知意思是：有时友谊会因为意见不合或者搬家而突然中断。所以选C。
小题7:考查副词及语境的理解。A. often经常；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. never从不。这里以Alice为例，说明友谊的变化。我从城市的一边搬到另一边，从那以后，我们就很少通电话，后面也说我们见面也越来越少了。最后我们之间的原因就结束了。所以选 B。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。A. struggling挣扎；B. satisfying满意；C. pleased高兴；D. fed饲养。根据全文的意思可知，我们的友谊结束是因为我们两个都忙于新工作。所以选A。
小题9:考查介词及语境的理解。A. at在；B. by提通过，根据；C. on关于；D. in在……之内。这里keep in touch with是固定搭配， 保持联系。所以选D。
小题10:考查连词及语境的理解。A. even if即使；B. while当……的时候；C. before 在……之前；D. since自从。 带入四个选项分析语意可知，我们的友谊结束了以至于即使我回家了也不会给他打电话。选A。
小题11:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strange奇怪的；B. true真实的；C. false错误的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前面的意思可知，事实是两人都保持不变或者变化的方向很相似时，朋友就会保持住。所以选B。
小题12:考查连词及语境的理解。A. will be将会是；B. is 是；C. will将；D. to be不定式不能单独做谓语。接前一句的意思，如果他们变了，成长的方式一样了，友谊很可能就会失去了。If从句是用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时。lost在这里是形容词，所以需要用will be lost。 所以选A。
小题13:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little很少的；B. some一些；C. any任何；D. no 没有。 失去友谊当然应该有些许的失落感。所以选B。
小题14:考查动词及语境的理解。A. thought认为；B. checked检查；C. carried 携带；D. done做。这里是do sth或nothing 变成了被动。所以是nothing can be done。没有什么可做的了。所以选D。
小题15:考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. to ask for要求；表目的；B. forming构成；C. to build建立；表目的；D. beginning开始。忘记痛苦继续去建立新的友谊。move on to do 继续去做。所以选C。 |
举一反三
New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China.
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
小题1:Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.| A．the busy street | B．the shape of its roof | | C．the car-free area | D．the flying carpet |
小题2:Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by________ in Guilin.| A．elephant trunks | B．warm weather | | C．the highway to Yangshuo | D．the green hills and limestone caves |
小题3:Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.| A．even worse | B．exactly the same | C．much better | D．less popular |
小题4:When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?| A．In August, Paris | B．In February, Europe | | C．In March, Adelaide | D．In August, Zurich |
小题5:Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could go to_____| A．Adelaide | B．Lijiang River National Park | | C．Zurich and Paris | D．the Louvre |
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Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”
Reasons of food shortage
| 小题1:_________________________________
| The growing population.
| 小题2:___________________________________
| Ways of 小题3:___________
| 小题4:___________________________________
| Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
| Your understanding of the last sentence.
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小题5:__________________________________
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How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
小题1:请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to__________________.
小题2:Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words.
_______________________________________________________________________________ |
When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still of the dark., so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, David the grey moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked , she simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.
“Once, the angels (天使) were . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) , they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.
“Then the once-colorful moths became . The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then.
| 小题1: | | A．afraid | B．sure | C．proud | D．happy |
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| 小题2: | | A．liked | B．hated | C．let | D．killed |
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| 小题5: | | A．laughing | B．playing | C．crying | D．talking |
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| 小题7: | | A．refused | B．advised | C．helped | D．left |
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| 小题8: | | A．give up | B．pick up | C．turn up | D．look up |
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| 小题9: | | A．unless | B．until | C．after | D．since |
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| 小题10: | | A．red | B．yellow | C．green | D．grey |
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There are many problems between parents and their children. Some parents don’t understand their , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I my child? Well, I think there are many ways.
, I’ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good him or her. If it is not good for my child, I’ll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a way.
Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child . For example, if he or she gets good grades, I’ll say something like , “Well done ! I’m very proud of you. ” These words will both make my child and me very .
Third, I will spend time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I’ll chat and go shopping with my child.
I am these things will make parents and their kids get on well.
小题1:A. classmates B. kids C. friends
小题2:A. give lessons to B. get along with C. talk to
小题3:A. First B. Next C. Later
小题4:A. for B. about C. before
小题5:A. silent B. lazy C. patient
小题6:A. will do B. is doing C. has done
小题7:A. it B. this C. them
小题8:A. happy B. strange C. sad
小题9:A. little B. less C. more
小题10:A. afraid B. sure C. surprised |
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