If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when y
题型：不详难度：来源：
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory(记忆力) works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault, But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can’t hear or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they can not write them down in a little book. They have to remember days, names ,songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being exercised.
小题1:The main reason for one"s poor memory is that his parents have poor memories.
A. right B. wrong
小题2:If you don"t use your arms or legs for some time, they will become strong.
A. right B. wrong
小题3:A good memory comes from more practice.
A. right B. wrong
小题4:Some people can"t read or write, but they have better memories, because they have saved trouble.
A. right B. wrong
小题5:The best title of this passage is “How to Have a Good Memory”.
A. right B. wrong |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A |
解析
试题分析：短文大意：如果你有一段时间不使用你的胳膊或腿部，他们变得虚弱；当你开始使用它们了，他们慢慢变得强大了。然而，许多人似乎并不知道记忆力也一样。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第三段中But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.可知该选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段开头If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak可知该选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文末So their memory is the whole time being exercised.
可知该选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据常识可知该选B。
小题5:细节理解题。本文主要是说如何拥有好的记忆力，所以该选A。 |
举一反三
In many parts of China, spring is usually very . It usually comes in March ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It lasts(持续) June to August. Fall starts in and goes on to November. The weather can be quite warm fall. Winter lasts from December to February, and it is very cold. You need to wear lots of warm clothes. The best time China is spring and fall. It is often too hot in summer and too cold in winter.
The seasons of the year in England and U.S.A. are nearly . The weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. In England, spring last from late March to May.
In Australia summer is from December to the next February, and winter is in June, July and August. when it’s spring in China, it is fall in Australia.
| 小题1: | | A．short | B．small | C．best | D．hot |
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| 小题4: | | A．July | B．April | C．August | D．September |
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| 小题6: | | A．visit | B．visits | C．visited | D．to visit |
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| 小题8: | | A．same | B．a same | C．the same | D．sames |
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| 小题9: | | A．can | B．have to | C．need | D．must |
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What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The word “thanks” is very important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter or lends us a book. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have to learn to say “sorry”, too. When we have hurt someone, we’ll have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have forgotten something, we will say “sorry”. We can make people forget wrong by saying it.
These three words are simple but important. Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any language.
小题1:When we receive a birthday present, we have to .| A．return it | B．give it to one of our friends | | C．do nothing | D．write a thank-you note |
小题2:When someone helps us to do something, we should .| A．thank him | B．say sorry to him | | C．use the word “please” | D．not say anything |
小题3:One of the important words in any language is “ ”.小题4:When we have troubled someone, we will say “ ”.| A．thanks | B．sorry | C．please | D．hello |
小题5:The three important words in any language are .| A．thanks, hello and goodbye | B．yes, no and true | | C．thanks, please and sorry | D．well, please and pardon |
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Hello, I’m Jessica. My father is a writer, and my mother is a Chinese teacher. We all love reading books. My father asks me, “What do you want to be?” I tell him, “ I want to be a writer like you.” After that, my father asks me to read books and then discuss them with them. “Reading and discussing books are good for your writing, my daughter. They can help you to be a good writer.” My mother walks to us and says, “Let’s do that every Friday, OK?” My father and I are happy and says yes.
小题1:Jessica wants to be a ______________.| A．teacher | B．musician | C．teacher | D．writer |
小题2:Jessica’s mother teaches _________ in a school.| A．Chinese | B．math | C．writing | D．English |
小题3:The underlined word “ discuss” means “________ ” in Chinese.小题4:Jessica’s mother wants to discuss books ________ day（s）a week. |
The Blacks are the Whites’ neighbor. Mr Black’s name is Paul. But when his neighbor talks about him, they all call him“Mr going-to-do”. Because Mr Black always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Sunday Mr Black talks to Mr White that he is going to do something. For example, “I am going to clean my house”or“There are some big trees in front of my house. I’m going to cut them down. ”But, Mr White knows Mr Black isn’t going to clean his house or cut down the trees. But Mr White always says, “I’m going to do something. ” And he does it at once(立刻).
Mr and Mrs White often say to their child, “Are you going to do something? Then do it! Don’t be another Mr going-to-do! ”
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)
小题1:People call Mr White “Mr going-to-do”.
小题2:Mr Black always says he is going to do something and he does it at once.
小题3:There are some trees in front of Mr Black’s house.
小题4:Mr White wants his child to be another“Mr going-to-do”. |
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s like having a to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are drivers. One has a destination（目的地）in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas (汽油). Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making and setting goals. people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more to achieve it. Written goals can be regularly, and have more power. Like a contract（契约） with yourself, they are harder to forget. Also you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.
| 小题1: | | A．imagine | B．discuss | C．experience | D．show |
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| 小题2: | | A．guide | B．friend | C．map | D．sign |
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| 小题5: | | A．plans | B．money | C．friends | D．maps |
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| 小题6: | | A．Lucky | B．Young | C．Common | D．Unsuccessful |
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| 小题7: | | A．practise | B．change | C．accept | D．decide |
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| 小题8: | | A．willing | B．stressed | C．likely | D．worried |
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| 小题9: | | A．improved | B．reviewed | C．proved | D．reached |
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| 小题10: | | A．although | B．until | C．when | D．before |
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