What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape(逃跑)?

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape(逃跑)?

题型:不详难度:来源:
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape(逃跑)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
小题1:It is important to ____________________.
A.know the ways to escape a fire
B.put out a fire in a burning house
C.jump out of a burning house
D.keep the door closed
小题2:It is possible to escape through the windows ___________________.
A.if you are strong enough
B.if there are some bushes on the ground
C.if you live on a lower floor
D.if you have a long rope
小题3:Keep your head low at the window so that ___________ if the building is on fire.
A.you can get fresh airB.you can call for help
C.you can easily jump offD.you can be seen first
小题4:The best title for the passage is _____________.
A.Escaping as fast as possible
B.Saving Yourself from a Burning House
C.Knowledge on Fire
D.Waiting for Help

答案

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
解析

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了遭遇火灾时的逃生方式,着重介绍从窗户逃生的选择及伤害程度。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Escaping a fire is a serious matter. ---It is important to know the ways --- such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.的介绍,可知火灾逃生是严肃的问题。知道从楼梯、消防通道而不是电梯的方式逃生很重要。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible的介绍,可知居住在低楼层的,通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第五段,Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air---- 可知使头低于窗户以确保获得新鲜空气。故选A。
小题4:标题归纳题。联系上下文可知,短文主要介绍遭遇火灾时的逃生方式,以及从窗户逃生的选择和伤害程度。故选B。
举一反三
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.
“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.
According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中国烟草控制报告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的).
The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.
“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (与吸烟有关的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 
回答下列问题
小题1:What caused Zhang Li’s disease?
小题2:When did he first smoke a cigarette?
小题3:How many people die from smoking-related diseases each year in China?
小题4:If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?
小题5:Why do many teenagers smoke at first? (请自拟一句话作答,最好用文中句子改写)
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look     . Come and sit here,” she said. “     are you going?”
“I don’t know. I just want to catch a     and see what it will be like at the end.”
“I’m afraid you’ll see     there. Why don’t you enjoy the sights on the way?”
“How can I do that while my heart’s     ?” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.
The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Don’t cry, little girl. I’ve had a similar experience to you. Thirty-five     ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took     to the sea.       , they seemed to know what would happen, so they     loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me     . How could I     my hope to live for one of life’s problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live     and one of them has his own family.”
Then the woman gave me a     , “We should never wait for the door to     before us. We should find the key to the     or try to find another way.”
小题1:A、tired                   B、excited              C、happy
小题2:A、What                    B、How                  C、Where
小题3:A、train                   B、bus                  C、boat
小题4:A、nothing                B、everything               C、something
小题5:A、smiling                B、breaking             C、singing
小题6:A、days                    B、weeks                C、years
小题7:A、her                    B、them                 C、him
小题8:A、So                     B、Or                   C、However
小题9:A、laughed                B、talked               C、cried
小题10:A、in                    B、out                  C、up
小题11:A、give away              B、give up              C、get up
小题12:A、happily                   B、sadly                    C、badly
小题13:A、cry                    B、shout                    C、smile
小题14:A、open                   B、close                    C、lock
小题15:A、classroom              B、office                   C、door
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Long ago, there lived a clever man in China. He was famous for his wide knowledge. And lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students with all his heart and answered their questions with great patience(耐心).
One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have more questions than we do? But we think we students have a lot more than you.” With a smile, the teacher drew two circles—one is as large as a big plate, and the other smaller.
“Of course, I’ve learned much more. But I don’t think I know all you know. Now, look at these two circles:Inside the big one is my knowledge of things, and inside the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what we don’t know. My circle is larger, so its line is longer. That means I have more chances to meet with what I don’t know. And that’s why I have more questions than you. The more you learn, the more questions you’ll have. You will never learn enough, you know.”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
小题1:Lots of people came to learn things from the great man because        .
A、he was very clever       B、he knew a lot            C、he was patient
小题2:The student thought that      .
A、the teacher had more questions than the students
B、the teacher had fewer questions than the students
C、the teacher had same questions as the students
小题3:Which of the following pictures did the teacher draw?
A、
B、
C、
小题4:Why did the teacher draw two circles?
A、To show that he was good at drawing pictures.
B、To tell student why he had more questions than his students.
C、To tell the student that he knew everything.
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A、The teacher knew all his students knew.
B、The man was a good teacher.
C、The teacher’s knowledge is inside the big circle.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

Wancheng Language School
Li Tong (pianist)
67 Wutong Road, Taiyuan 030001
Shanxi, China
Tel:0351-6587701
Fax:0351-6587703
E-mail:Litong@sina.com
WAITER WANTED
Our restaurant needs some waiters. If you can work hard and work late, please call Wangfu Restaurant at 0351-2037204. Or you can also call the manager Li Fanhui at ,. The work time is from 4∶00 pm to 10∶00 pm
SUMMER JOB
  Our school magazine needs some reporters. Can you write stories? Are you interested in meeting different people? Please call Liu Hong (reporter) at 0351-5768900 or 13700430051 (mobile). You can also send e-mail to liuhong@tom.com.
Gao hui (driver)
135 Renmin Road, Linfen 041000
Shanxi, China
E-mail:Gaohui@yahoo.com
Tel:0357-8765312
根据表格内容,选择正确答案(10分)
小题1:If you want to take a taxi in Linfen very early in the morning, you can call    .
A、0351-6587701         B、0357-8765312         C、0351-2037204
小题2:You can send an e-mail to all of them except the       .
A、manager              B、pianist              C、driver
小题3:      can teach you to play the piano.
A、Liu Fanhui           B、Gao Hui              C、Li Tong
小题4:If you want to be a waiter, you can call      .
A、0351-5768900 or 13700430051
B、0351-2037204 or 13623016363
C、0351-6587703
小题5:Which of the following is wrong?
A、You can send an e-mail to liuhong@tom.com if you want to work as a reporter.
B、We can’t call Li Tong by mobile phone.
C、Call 13623016363, you can get a taxi at any time.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There are few experiences quite pleasant as getting a good idea.You"ve had a problem, you"ve thought about it till you were tired; you"ve forgotten it and perhaps slept on it, and then flash! When you weren"t thinking about it, suddenly the answer has come to you, as a present from the gods.You"re pleased with it, and feel good.It may not be right, but at least you can try it out.Of course all ideas don"t come like that, but the interesting thing is that so many do, particularly the most important one.They come into the mind, glowing(燃烧)with the heat of creation.
小题1:The most important ideas ____.
A.come when you are tired
B.are always right
C.are pleasing but not good
D.come as if they send out brightness and warmth
小题2:The ideas coming into the mind are worth ____.
A.thinking about
B.dreaming
C.trying out
D.sleeping on
小题3:What does “so many do” mean in the third paragraph?
A.Interesting ideas always turn out to be true.
B.Many ideas often come suddenly.
C.Many interesting things happen suddenly.
D.Many important ideas suddenly come from the gods.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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