Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)1．We
题型：不详难度：来源：
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)
1．We have always been warned of the dangers of the forest fires. They cause 1 to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be 2 for a forest?
2．People start some of the fires with special reasons to actually do well to the eco-system.
3．In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can 3 some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.
4．Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds(种子) inside. Heats from a fire allow the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the 4 to grow.
5．Scientists, who know about nature’s needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or 5 a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry 6 their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This 7 makes an eco-system.
6．So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.
| 小题1: | | A．illness | B．difficulty | C．damage | D．flood |
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| 小题2: | | A．helpful | B．powerful | C．harmful | D．awful |
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| 小题3: | | A．take the place of | B．get ready for | C．be bad for | D．get rid of |
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| 小题4: | | A．time | B．water | C．chance | D．skill |
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| 小题5: | | A．discover | B．cover | C．but | D．waste |
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| 小题6: | | A．because | B．although | C．but | D．so |
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| 小题7: | | A．almost | B．again | C．never | D．even |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:B |
解析
小题1:They cause to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system.因为森林火灾***死生态系统中的许许多多动物和植物，所以他们会引起毁灭性破坏。答案是cause damage。
小题2:But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be for a forest? People start some of the fires with a special reasons to actually do good to the eco-system.第一段讲森林火灾的危害，然后用but表示转折，另外第二段讲述do good to the eco-system森林火灾对生态系统带来的好处，所以选helpful有帮助的。
小题3:Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth.第三段讲述了“没有林火，那么古老而高大的树会阻挡阳光，而林火恰恰能减少或者说弄掉这样的一些树，后面有讲这些树死了之后能为土壤提供营养。所以答案选get rid of除掉、摆脱
小题4:Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the to grow. 第四段讲述了“有些树需要林火的帮助而生长，种子在火的热量的作用下破壳而出，然后这些种子才有生长的机会”。所以答案选chance。
小题5:This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or a large space of the forest. 第五段讲述了“控制性燃烧的林火不会超越控制区域或占据很大的空间”，而新世纪英语中有这样的词组“cover an area of…占地面积…… ”，所以选cover。
小题6:They can go hungry their food has been damaged in the fire.这题比较简单，因为食物在林火中遭受破坏，所以动物们要挨饿。所以选because。
小题7:After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This makes an eco-system.第五段最后讲述了“过了一段时间之后，在小的植物‘在春风吹又生’之后小动物也开始生长了的又一个生态系统开始了”，所以选答案again。 |
举一反三
先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
An old man has a cat. The cat now is very old. She can’t run quickly, and she can’t bite 1 .One day the old cat saw a mouse, she jumped and 2 it. But she couldn’t bite it. So the mouse got out of her 3 and ran away. The old man got very 4 and beat the cat. The cat said to him. “Don’t beat your servant. Don’t be unkind to the 5 When they are young, they can do good work.”
小题1:A. too B. also C. either
小题2:A. catch B. caught C. catches
小题3:A. mouth B. eyes C. hands
小题4:A. sad B. satisfied C. angry
小题5:A. young B. old C. sick |
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older. they begin to 5 storybooks, science books, or anything they like.
When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What’s the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 .
小题1:A. sleep B. drink C. cat
小题2:A. sport B. knowledge C. meat
小题3:A. interested B. interesting C. good
小题4:A. something B. nothing C. anything
小题5:A. write B. learn C. read
小题6:A. try B. think C. wait
小题7:A. place B. way C. road
小题8:A. with B. to C. by
小题9:A. seldom B. always C. sometimes
小题10:A. much B. well C. better |
Everyone has his dream. ＿1＿do I .In ten years, I think I will be a reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, because I want to Shanghai and ＿2＿in love with it last year. I think it’s a really beautiful city. ＿3＿ a reporter, I think I’ll meet lots of interesting ＿4＿.I think I’ll live in 5 apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living 6 . I will have pets. I can’t have 7 pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I’ll have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot. I’ll probably go skating and swimming 8 . During the week, I’ll look smart, and probably will 9 a suit. On weekends, I’ll dress more casually. That’s my dream. I’ll work 10 to make it come true.
小题1:A. Neither B. So C. Nor
小题2:A. were B. fell C. fall
小题3:A. As B. For C. Like
小题4:A. men B. women C. people
小题5:A. an B. a C. the
小题6:A. alone B. together C. lonely
小题7:A. some B. no C. any
小题8:A. all day B. every day C. everyday
小题9:A. dress B. wear C. put on
小题10:A. hardly B. freely C. hard |
Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But 1 you use the phone, you can’t see the person you are talking with. That 2 change in the future.
Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or a vision phone(视频电话). Two people 3 are talking can see each other with it.
Picture phones can be useful when you have 4 to show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a 5 and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to 6 the book over your picture phone. Also you may be able to do shopping through your picture phone. If you see something 7 the newspaper that you want to buy, you can 8 the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re 9 in over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.
The picture phone is really a 10 phone. More and more people will use it.
小题1:A. if B. when C. before
小题2:A. can’t B. must C. may
小题3:A. whom B. who C. which
小题4:A. something B. nothing C. everything
小题5:A. shop B. school C. library
小题6:A. read B. see C. watch
小题7:A. in B. about C. on
小题8:A. visit B. go C. call
小题9:A. interested B. bored C. interesting
小题10:A. useless B. helpless C. helpful |
Mr. Scott was the owner of a shop. He lived by himself in a small room above his shop. He was always afraid that someone might break into his shop at night.
One day, when he checked his money after closing up, he found he had almost 10,000 dollars. He thought keeping so much money in the shop was a dangerous thing. So he took the money with him to his bedroom, put it in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on. At midnight the doorbell rang and woke him up. He got out of bed and called out in a shaky(颤抖的) voice, “What do you want?” Under the street light stood a policeman, “Sorry to wake you up,” the policeman said, “but all the lights are on in your shop. I think you just forgot to turn them off when you closed up.”
小题1:Where did Mr. Scott live?
A. By himself. B. In his shop. C. Above his shop.
小题2:How much money did he have that day?
A.＄10,000. B. ￥10,000. C. 10,000.
小题3:Why did Mr. Scott sleep with the money that night? "
A. Because he loved money very much.
b. Because he thought it was not safe to keep it in the shop.
C. Because he knew the policeman would wake him up.
小题4:Why did the policeman wake him up? "
A. Because he wanted to turn off the lights .
b. Because he wanted to remind Mr. Scott
C. Because he wanted to ring his doorbell.
小题5:How did Mr. Scott feel when he heard the doorbell.
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Stressed. |
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