Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other p
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Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s like our 36 is talking to us. Why are dreams 37 strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses 38 to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 39 meaning. Lots of doctors help people ___40 __ their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 41 and fears. These days, many scientists 42 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 43 ,and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain 44 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 45 .As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.
小题1: | A.body | B.spirit | C.brain | D.heart |
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小题2: | A.never | B.seldom | C.ever | D.often |
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小题3: | A.symbols | B.examples | C.numbers | D.pictures |
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小题4: | A.special | B.serious | C.different | D.great |
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小题5: | A.finish | B.forget | C.understand | D.continue |
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小题6: | A.hopes | B.rights | C.positions | D.abilities |
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小题7: | A.answer | B.believe | C.doubt | D.worry |
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小题8: | A.experiences | B.dreams | C.mistakes | D.inventions |
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小题9: | A.passes on | B.looks into | C.throws away | D.asks for |
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小题10: | A.feelings | B.stories | C.lives | D.Memories |
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答案
小题1:C 小题1:D 小题1:A 小题1:A 小题1:C 小题1:A 小题1:B 小题1:A 小题1:C 小题1:D |
解析
【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了一篇科普小短文,一般认为做梦可以预测未来,其实梦是个人对于自身经历和体验的重新再现,从这点科学家可以解释梦仅仅是大脑的对事物的部分映射,片面的可以理解为预测。 小题1: C 通读上下文,特别由上文的做梦可以预测未来、下文中也题到了our brain可知,也就正如我们的“大脑”在和我们说话,因此选择答案C. 小题1: D 为什么梦常常是奇怪的难以理解的?实际情况也是这样,而不是很少或从来没有。 小题1: A 结合上下文,做梦能预测未来只是一种标志或符号,并不是例子或图片。 小题1: A 做梦中的飞或什么的,只能具有特殊的意思,不会和实际相同或有什么伟大意义。 小题1: C 我们平常也说“解梦”,understand the dreams. 小题1: A 总结本段意思就是:做梦可以预测未来,也就是梦可以告诉我们对未来的恐怖与希望hopes. 小题1: B 通读全文,概括本段意思,科学家相信梦时候总要的,并非怀疑、担心或回答。 小题1: A 空后的and是并列连词,后面是大脑得到很多信息;前面是我们有很多的经历experiences. 小题1: C 这里解释了做梦就是大脑摒弃(throw away)了不重要的信息,保留了重要的。 小题1: D 我们的大脑是把重要信息储存在记忆力memories里面,才形成了梦。 |
举一反三
One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). ‘Now our class is quieter,’ said Wu Liang. ‘What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study.’ Li Yu liked it, too. He said, ‘Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.’ It was part of a reform (改革) at Li’s school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. ‘Our school hopes it can improve students’ abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,’ said Zhang Ming, an English teacher. However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively. ‘The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful,’ added Zhang Ming. 小题1:After the new classroom arrangement, it was easier for Wu Liang and her classmates to _____________ in class.A.discuss with each other | B.sit in the classroom | C.push desks together | D.teach a lesson | 小题2:The school made the reform in order to provide students with ____________ to study.A.noisier classes | B.easier ways | C.more seats | D.fewer chances | 小题3:The Chinese meaning of the word ‘effectively’ in this passage is ______________.小题4:The best title of this passage may be ‘________________’.A.Students’ Friendship | B.Teachers’ Hope | C.Discussion in Class | D.New Look in Class |
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Stress(压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are: diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. How do you know whether you have stress? Give your answers to the following questions?全
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| Yes
| No
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| Do you easily get angry?
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| 2
| Do you often sleep badly?
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| 3
| Do you get headaches a lot?
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| 4
| Do you take sleeping pills (药片)?
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| 5
| Do you find it difficult to relax?
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| 6
| Do you usually hide your feelings?
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| 7
| Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
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| 8
| Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?
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| If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it? Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways --- people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress. 小题1:If you have over ________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.A.two | B.three | C.four | D.eight | 小题2:Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?A.Taking exams. | B.Watching films. | C.Making money. | D.Moving houses. | 小题3:What’s the easier way to relax your body?A.Talking with friends. | B.Doing relaxing exercises. | C.Laughing, smiling and crying. | D.Listening to light music. | 小题4:The main idea of the passage is .A.about stress and how to relieve your stress | B.that there are many reasons for having stress | C.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress | D.stress is everywhere in our everyday life |
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How does Lucy spend a week?
Monday
| Practice playing volleyball 3:00-5:00p.m.
| Tuesday
| Go to see Tim Children’s Hospital 8:30—10:30p.m.
| Wednesday
| Part-time job(兼职工作) 1:00-5:00p.m.
| Thursday
| Go to the station to meet her uncle Ricky 9:00a.m.
| Friday
| See Mr Green 10:30—11:30a.m. Part-time job 2:00—6:00p.m.
| Saturday
| A birthday party for Lily 7:00—10:00p.m.
| Sunday
| Help Frank with his Maths
| 小题1:Where does Lucy meet Tim?A.At Frank’s house. | B.At Lucy’s house.. | C.At the station. | D.In the hospital | 小题2:How many hours a week does Lucy do her part—time job?A.Five hours. | B.Eight hours. | C.Ten hours. | D.Eleven hours. | 小题3: is ill in hospital.A.Lucy. | B.Lily | C.Tim. | D.Ricky | 小题4:Her uncle Ricky is coming on . A.Saturday | B.Friday. | C.Thursday | D.Wednesday | 小题5: What does Lucy do on Saturday evening?A.Have a birthday party | B.Study with Frank | C.Play volleyball | D.Do part—time job. |
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It’s Charlie’s birthday today, but he isn’t feeling happy. No one wishes him a happy birthday. Mother says nothing about his birthday. She just tells Charlie to play outside. At lunchtime, his mother calls, “Come in for lunch, Charlie!” Charlie slowly walks into his house. But the living room looks different. Charlie sees a big “Happy Birthday” banner(横幅). Then, he sees a birthday cake, balloons, presents, and all of his friends. “Happy birthday!” everyone shouts. Charlie’s face lights up. He is happy and surprised(吃惊). No one forgets his birthday after all! 小题1:What is this story about?A.Eating cake. | B.Celebrating a special day. | C.Forgetting a birthday. | D.Having fun at a friend’s party | 小题2:Why is Charlie not happy?A.He doesn’t like his party. | B.He doesn’t like his presents. | C.He wants to eat cake. | D.He thinks people forgets his birthday. | 小题3: Why does the living room look different?A.There are many decorations(装饰). | B.The lights are on. | C.There is a birthday cake. | D.There are many presents. | 小题4: What does the underlined(划线的) word “light up” properly mean(意思是) here?小题5:Which of the following(下面的) is not right?A.There are many lovely things in the living room. | B.Charlie’s mother plays a trick on Charlie. | C.Charlie is happy all day. | D.No one forgets Charlie’s birthday. |
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We do the shopping on Sundays . I often go to the supermarket with my mother on Sunday morning in a car . Father likes fruit very much. We buy some red apples for him. Mother likes yellow bananas , but they’re green. “Look! The strawberries are very nice, mum. Do you like them?” I say to Mum. “Yes, I like strawberries very much . ” Mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me . I like orange very much. We need some vegetables . The vegetables in the supermarket are very good . We buy some tomatoes, carrots and broccoli . I don’t like broccoli, but my parents like it . I like carrots very much. We buy lots of carrots. After shopping , mother and I have some French fries, milk and ice cream. And then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables . 小题1:Who like apples very much ?A.Mother | B.Father | C.I | D.I don’t know | 小题2:Mother doesn’t buy bananas because____________ . A.there are not any bananas | B.the bananas are green | C.She doesn’t like bananas | D.I don’t like bananas | 小题3:Mother buys some oranges for ____________ . A.herself | B.father | C.us | D.me | 小题4:My parents like ____________, but I don’t like it .A.tomatoes | B.strawberries | C.carrots | D.broccoli | 小题5:After we buy the fruit and vegetables, _____________ . A.we go back home | B.we eat some apples and tomatoes | C.we have some food | D.we only have some ice cream |
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