阅读理解。 Some students are talking about: Should the children of migrant worker
题型：福建省中考真题难度：来源：
or in their hometowns? Here are their opinions.
| Speaker | Opinions | ||||||||||||
| In the cities | |||||||||||||
| Kangkang | The children of migrant workers could get better educations in the cities. The teachers and schools are better there. They could live with their parents, too. | ||||||||||||
| Li Ming | Children should live with their parents. Parents can look after them well. The children of migrant workers may feel lonely if they stay in their hometowns. They may not go to school. | ||||||||||||
| Wang Tao | Studying in a city doesn"t only mean getting a better education, it means having much more chances in the city than in their hometowns. The kids see lots of things they wouldn"t be able to see in their hometowns. | ||||||||||||
| In their hometowns | |||||||||||||
| Lingling | It"s easy for children to go to school in their hometowns. In the city, things are | ||||||||||||
| Han Mei | The children of migrant workers may find it hard to adapt (适应) to life in the city. In city school, they may get bullied (被欺负). Also, these children may fall behind because of the different levels (水平) of education. | ||||||||||||
| Lily | Studying in the city costs a lot more than studying in the countryside. The cost may add to the burdens (负担) of the parents. | ||||||||||||
| 1-5 CBABC | |||||||||||||
| 阅读理解。 | |||||||||||||
 Many earthquakes (地震) happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do wherever you are during an earthquake. Here are some top tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. ◆ Keep a cool head. Worry may make bad decisions. Think about what you should do. The first several seconds are important. ◆ If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a heavy desk and protect your head. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. ◆ If you are in a crowded hall away from the door, don"t rush to the exit. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, hide under a desk or a table. Do not get into a lift during an earthquake! ◆Stay in a safe area until you are sure it"s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake. ◆If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and leave the building quickly. ◆ If you are outdoors, find a clear place away from buildings, trees, street lights and power lines. ◆If you are buried in debris (埋在废墟), you may make noises by knocking at the rocks. Shouting will use up your energy. You could be without help for up to 72 hours. Try to find some water and food. These are important for you. | |||||||||||||
| 1. The underlined words "top tips" mean _________. | |||||||||||||
| A. useful advice B. boring news C. interesting stories | |||||||||||||
| 2. If you are in a crowded hall away from the door when an earthquake happens, you mustn"t try to get out because _________. | |||||||||||||
| A. it"s more dangerous outside B. you may lose the way C. people may hurt each other when rushing out at the same time | |||||||||||||
| 3. Which one is right during an earthquake? | |||||||||||||
| A. If you smell gas, stay at home and wait for help. B. Hiding under a heavy desk if you are indoors. C. Using the lift to go downstairs. | |||||||||||||
| 4. You should _________ if yo u are buried in debris. | |||||||||||||
| A. find a clear place B. keep shouting for help C. catch people"s attention by knocking at the rocks | |||||||||||||
| 5. From the passage we know that _________. | |||||||||||||
| A. keeping a cool head is very important during an earthquake B. we can hide under the tree during an earthquake C. we needn"t care about aftershocks | |||||||||||||
| 阅读理解。 | |||||||||||||
| Fashion is moving into the twenty-first century. A coat can change its color with the weather; a shirt with stripes (条纹) that will disappear while you are wearing it; a blouse can be worn for days and days without a bad smell... These are not dreams of scientists. They were made possible in the fashion world. A jacket changes its color in warm weather and costs between $ 40 and $ 5, 000. Peter White, a designer, says "There are not much more designers can do with the old cloth. They need to make new kinds of cloth to keep fashion interesting." Massimo Osti is the man who has brought this unusual cloth to the shops. Another of Osti"s inventions has a design of the company"s trademark (商标) on the chest, which disappears when you breathe on it. Now there is a special kind of leisure wear (休闲服) for golfers who like to practice in any kind of weather. As golfers leave the warm club house, their clothes will change from white to rainbow (彩虹) of colors. A Japanese company has developed a man-made fiber (纤维), it can absorb (吸收) sunlight and keep the wearer up to 10 ℃ warmer than usual fibers. A kind of new cloth for ski-wear can turn black to absorb sunlight when the temperature drops to below zero, and change to white at above 5 ℃. In the Far East and Europe, there are many blouses which have a pleasing smell. The sweet smell lasts up to three hand-washes. | |||||||||||||
| 1. What does the word "Fashion" mean in Chinese? | |||||||||||||
| A. 食物 B. 饮料 C. 时装 | |||||||||||||
| 2. Massimo Osti is _________. | |||||||||||||
| A. a worker B. a doctor C. an inventor | |||||||||||||
| 3. When golfers go into the warm house, their special leisure wear will change from _________ to _________. | |||||||||||||
| A. white... colorful B. colorful... white C. white... black | |||||||||||||
| 4. A man-made fiber can keep the wearer up to _________ warmer than usual one. | |||||||||||||
| A. 10℃ B. 5 ℃ C. 0℃ | |||||||||||||
| 5. Which of the following is NQT TRUE? | |||||||||||||
| A. New kinds of cloth can keep the fashion world interesting. B. All kinds of cloth can change their colors when the temperature changes. C. Many blouses have a sweet smell which lasts up to three hand-washes in Europe. | |||||||||||||
| 阅读理解。 | |||||||||||||
| Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you"ll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even if it"s on weekends. However, you don"t have to worry now because a "sunshine sports" program was launched (启动) by the Ministry of Education (教育部). It suggests students around the country have an hour of sports every day. The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they please. The idea is to make students happy and keep them healthy at the same time. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope together. "We have a good time." said Han, "Playing is better than having classes." Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. "It"s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom." But the 14-year-old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. "With so many students outside," he said, "I"m afraid there won"t be enough standing room in the playground." Wu Jiatong"s school is in Liaoning. Wu and other students have been jogging (慢跑) for 40 minutes every morning. "It"s tiring." said Wu, "But we do feel healthier." "We hope we can do what we want. The school says later we can have rope jumping or kicking( 踢) Jianzi. I can"t wait!" she said. What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates. | |||||||||||||
| 1. It is very _____ for a student to have enough time to do sports before "sunshine sports". | |||||||||||||
| A. difficult B. sometimes C. easy D. exciting | |||||||||||||
| 2. What does "sunshine sports" suggest students to do every day? | |||||||||||||
| A. Have an hour of reading every day. B. Do any sport they like. C. Finish their homework on time. D. Skip rope every day. | |||||||||||||
| 3. The idea of "sunshine sports" is to make students _____. | |||||||||||||
| A. weaker B. healthy C. noisy D. both A and B | |||||||||||||
| 4. The underlined word "skip" in the third paragraph means _____. | |||||||||||||
| A. 踩踏 B. 挑选 C. 跳跃 D. 寻找 | |||||||||||||
| 5. What is the best title of the passage? | |||||||||||||
| A. Sunshine Sports. B. Doing Sports on the Playground. C. Skipping Rope Together. D. My School Sports. | |||||||||||||
| 任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，然后填写表格。 | |||||||||||||
| Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make your area cleaner, safer and more friendly? If your answers are "yes", here are a few easy things you could do to get started: ★Meeting the neighbors Knock on your neighbors" doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. ★Neighborhood watch If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it"s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It"s a good way to make your living area safer. You could set up a neighborhood watch easily and quickly. ★Lending a hand There are often old people living in the neighborhood. Often it"s thankful to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden or walk their dog for them. ★Recycling Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it"s not, do something about it. So, go on. Just tell us what kind of plan you want to take part in. Then we"ll send you more information. Take helpful action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in! | |||||||||||||
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