Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In lots of ways, they

Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In lots of ways, they

题型:不详难度:来源:
Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In lots of ways, they are very different.  But what are the differences?
Hu Peng and his four friends decided to find them out.  Earlier this month, they went to live for a week at Huagui Village near Xishui.  They went door to door there and asked kids there lots of questions.  They wanted to learn more about village kids’ everyday lives, so they asked questions like these: Do your parents teach you how to do housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief comes into your houses? They also asked 150 city kids the same question.
On April 12, the team gave a report to their class.  They told about lots of differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages.  The biggest difference is independence.  Hu’s team say that more than 60 percent of city kids can’t do much housework, but more than 80 percent of village kids can care for themselves.
City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time to wash clothes or make their beds.  Village kids said they helped their parents with a lot: they cook, clean houses and feed farm animals, Hu’s team also saw that village kids had less pocket money.  Many never use computers.  They play in rivers or on mountains.  Some don’t really like to make new friends.
Hu’s team said their trip gave them more self-confidence(自信心) because they were doing something by them-selves.  But it also worried them a bit because they saw they still had a lot to learn.  “When we grow up, our parents can’t take care of us,” Hu said.  “We have to learn to take care of ourselves. ”
请根据短文内容完成下表信息:
Kids in the city
Kids in the country
Can’t do much housework
小题1:____________________
No time to wash clothes or make bed
小题2:____________________
Have pocket money
Have less pocket money
Use computers
小题3:____________________
小题4:____________________
Don’t like to make new friends

答案

小题1:Can care for themselves.
小题2:Help their parents with a lot.
小题3:Many never use computers.
小题4:Like to make new friends.
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了城市和农村孩子在生活及性格特点方面的一些不同特点。
小题1:根据第三段but more than 80 percent of village kids can care for themselves.可知答:Can care for themselves.
小题2:根据第四段Village kids said they helped their parents with a lot:可知填:Help their parents with a lot.
小题3:根据第四段Many never use computers. 可知答:Many never use computers.
小题4:本文主旨就是为了介绍城市孩子和乡下孩子的不同,联系右栏内容,可知此处指的是城市孩子喜欢交朋友,故填:Like to make new friends.
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
举一反三
完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.
The purpose of this concert is to 1 money for children in Africa. Every day 2children in Africa die 3 they have diseases or have not enough 4. There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or 5. Second, the governments in 6 African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.
7 African countries are poor. The land is not good for 8 plants and the 9 is also bad for farming. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, 10 a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa. The money comes from people 11 you ---kind, generous(慷慨,大方) people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to 12 a family of four for three days.
How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little 13 on your own food so that you have a 11 dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a 15. Please be generous. Thank you.
小题1:
A.borrowB.raiseC.payD.lend
小题2:
A.hundredB.hundred ofC.hundreds ofD.thousand
小题3:
A.becauseB.soC.thereforeD.thus
小题4:
A.to eatB.to sleepC.to playD.to drink
小题5:
A.clothesB.medicineC.drinksD.toys
小题6:
A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
小题7:
A.LittleB.FewC.MostD.Less
小题8:
A.growingB.layingC.eatingD.putting
小题9:
A.rainB.weatherC.sunD.moon
小题10:
A.costsB.lendsC.spendsD.pays
小题11:
A.andB.asC.likeD.of
小题12:
A.feedB.buildC.developD.raise
小题13:
A.moreB.fewC.lessD.little
小题14:
A.fewB.littleC.lessD.more
小题15:
A.showB.collectionC.lookD.competition

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It seems school children all over the world are not satisfied with their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have dining halls, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, and vegetables.
The United States
A common menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried(油炸的)potatoes or roast chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide food with protein(蛋白质),vitamin A, vitamin C, ironand calories.
Australia
Meat piesand hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labeled (标签) foods includingchocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however are served every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and tomatoes.
小题1:Which belongs to red-labeled food in Australia?
A.sandwichesB.apple juiceC.tomatoesD.corn
小题2:What does the underlined word ‘obesity’ in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.allowances(补贴)B.sadness
C.nutritionD.overweight
小题3:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Food served in the US is the best of all.
B.Schools should try to satisfy the needs of studemts.
C.Schools serve different foods from country to country.
D.School children all over the world dislike their school food.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek(脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to   15  this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from  16  an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick  17 .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected   18  . The disease spreads in the same way   19  human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it   20  be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be   21 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit   22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico,  23  the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel   24 .
小题1:
A.stop to doB.stop doingC.go to doD.go on doing
小题2:
A.catchingB.takingC.owningD.curing
小题3:
A.last monthB.in the pastC.a month agoD.in the past month
小题4:
A.pigB.personC.dogD.country
小题5:
A.likeB.asC.forD.in
小题6:
A.can’tB.canC.mustD.will
小题7:
A.in safetyB.in hungerC.in dangerD.out of danger
小题8:
A.MexicoB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Russia
小题9:
A.butB.thoughC.whileD.because
小题10:
A.tiredB.happyC.hungryD.ill

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Who are you? Sure you know your name, but your name is just a label (标签); it does not describe who you are. In a world with over six billion people, there can be millions of Johns or Jennys, but there is only one YOU. So what makes you special?
There are three things that make you different from any other person on the planet: your looks, your fingerprints (指纹) and your personality. Your looks and fingerprints certainly make you special, but these are just physical characteristics(特征). It is your personality that really describes who you are.
Personality is the form of emotions, thoughts, and behavior that people show throughout their lives, which makes them different from others. It is especially shown in how they behave towards other people.
Each person’s personality is made up of different personality traits (特征) such as kindness or shyness. These traits decide how people behave in different situations. A person’s personality decides everything they say and do. The human’s brain(大脑) has a special part that gives us personality and allows us to think for ourselves. This part of the brain is called the mind. Someone’s personality can change if their brain damaged in an accident. Scientists cannot study the mind by looking inside someone’ brain! To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes studying people and having personality tests. Scientists believe that answers to the questions tell us something about a person’s personality traits. After asking thousands of people thousand of questions, they have found that some personality traits seem to go together. For example, shy people are often quiet. They have an introverted (内向的) personality type. The opposite is an extroverted (外向的) personality type —people who are outgoing, friendly and like being around other people. Describing personality types is not easy. In fact, scientists do not all agree on how many personality types there are, or how exactly they are described.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
小题1:The underlined word “personality” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 心理           B. 特征          C. 性格
小题2:From this passage, you know _______ makes you different from any other person.
A. your hair, the color of skin and height
B. your name
C. your looks, fingerprints and personality
小题3:Your personality comes from _______.
A.         B.         C. 
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People who are introverted don’t like being around others.
B. To study the personality, scientists have to study human behavior.
C. Everyone’s personality won’t change at any time.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A. WHO ARE YOU
B. PERSONALITY
C. YOUR SPECIAL LOOK
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say“welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium.(An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
小题1:A school of dolphins means_____.
A.a zoo for dolphinsB.a show by dolphins
C.a group of dolphinsD.a library of dolphins
小题2: A dolphin feels _____in an aquarium.
A.afraid
B.happy with people watching them
C.lucky
D.sad and lonely
小题3:Which sentence is true?
A.Dolphins talk with words.
B.Dolphins always bring good luck.
C.Dolphins make more sounds above water.
D.Dolphins can’t breathe(呼吸) under the water.
小题4:People can’t hear the dolphins’ sounds because they are         .
A.lowB.highC.softD.quiet
小题5:From the passage we know_____.
A.Dolphins travel together.
B.Dolphins talk with words when they play.
C.Dolphins like to live in aquariums.
D.All people want to catch dolphins and eat them.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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