In Britain, people have different attitudes(态度) to the police. Most people gener
题型：不详难度：来源：
In Britain, people have different attitudes(态度) to the police. Most people generally appreciate(欣赏) them and the job they do—although there are some people who do not believe that the police _ have the power that they do.
What does a policeman do in fact? It is not _ job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either on foot in the centre of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time driving up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop _ motorists and help when there is an accident.
A policeman has to help keep the peace, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance(动乱), we _ _ the police to come and keep order. And they often have to _ the situation at great risk to their own _.
We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary(普通) policeman, even if he is not a detective, will often have to help _ _ and arrest criminals.
And _ __ do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash, a _ , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be _ to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the modern world.
The police do a necessary job, and they do it very well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could ever do the job of a policeman.
| 小题1: | | A．should | B．would | C．could | D．must |
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| 小题2: | | A．a funny | B．a pleasant | C．an interesting | D．an easy |
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| 小题3: | | A．resting | B．tired | C．speeding | D．drinking |
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| 小题4: | | A．wait for | B．believe | C．think of | D．expect |
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| 小题5: | | A．turn to | B．stop | C．deal with | D．treat |
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| 小题6: | | A．safety | B．families | C．future | D．friends |
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| 小题7: | | A．remove | B．question | C．look for | D．sentence |
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| 小题8: | | A．how | B．where | C．what | D．who |
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| 小题9: | | A．power failure | B．fire | C．thunder storm | D．thief |
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| 小题10: | | A．provided | B．promised | C．prepared | D．presented |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国人们对警察有不同的态度。警察这份工作描述起来并不是一件简单的工作。到处都需要警察。只要有紧急情况我们就会想到警察，所以警察随时都面临着生命安全的风险。
小题1:考查情态动词及语境的理解。尽管一些人不相信警察应该有他们拥有的权力。结合上下文可知，故选A。
小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据后文After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one可知描述起来不是一个简单的工作。故选D。
小题3:考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。交通警察来帮助保持交通畅通,阻止加速的司机, 当有意外事故还要帮忙。A休息B疲惫C加速D喝酒，根据上下文，故选C
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。如果有一个打斗或其他动乱,我们期待警察来维持秩序。except sb to do sth ,期待某人做某事，故选D。期待。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。警察经常得冒着生命危险处理问题。故选C，处理
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。at great risk…冒着很大危险，to 对于……，对于他们的安全冒着很大的风险。故选A，安全。
小题7:考查动词词组及语境的理解。我们希望警方破案,当然,一个普通的(警察,即使他不是一个侦探,经常会帮助寻找逮并捕罪犯。A移动，删除B问题C寻找D句子，故选C。
小题8:考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。根据回答We call the police.可知在问，当有紧急情况我们该给谁打电话？故选D
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。一场空难,----一场车祸,还是抢劫根据并列的关系，可知是一场大火，故选B
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。所以警察不得不准备着面对在现代世界任何可能发生的不愉快的紧急事件。故选C |
举一反三
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该字母的编号涂黑。
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the world has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
小题1:We know that the word “cool” has had ________.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings
小题2:In the passage, the word “express” means “____________.”
A. see B. show C. know
小题3:If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”
A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of
小题4:The writer takes an example to show he is _______ the way the word is used.
A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about
小题5:In the passage, the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool” ______.
A. can be used instead of many words
B. usually means something interesting
C. may not be as cool as it seems |
You want to run across the street to catch the bus? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小题1:What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese?小题2:If you are a bus driver, ______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. | A．you can make a phone call | B．you can’t talk to others | | C．you can’t smoke | D．you can drink |
小题3:When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.| A．to put on the helmet | | B．to pay the driver | | C．to put on the seat belt | | D．to see if it carries too many people |
小题4:You should do all the following EXCEPT(除了) _________.| A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike | | B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run | | C．helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident | | D．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike |
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Six years ago, Ann graduated(毕业) from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoy the college, but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college.“ Ann says. ”The course is helping me to do my job better.”
In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet.
Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun.”They say happily, “It’s never too old to learn.”
小题1:Ann graduated from college when she was .| A．twenty-nine | B．twenty-six | C．twenty-three | D．twenty |
小题2:The underlined word ‘degree’ means ‘ ’ in Chinese.小题3:More people are taking training courses after work in order to .| A．improve their working skills | B．enjoy Art and Music | | C．study computer programs | D．make more money |
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college. | | B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college. | | C．People can only get information from their teachers. | | D．Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music. |
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In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant(仆人) and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand" s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
小题1:Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _______.| A．want to be as rich as their neighbors | | B．want others to know or to think that they are rich | | C．don"t want others to know they are rich | | D．want to make themselves happy |
小题2:It can be inferred（推断）from the story that rich people like to_______.| A．live outside New York City | B．live in New York city | | C．live in apartments | D．have many neighbors |
小题3:According to the writer, it is_______ to keep up with the Joneses.| A．correct | B．interesting | C．impossible | D．good |
小题4:Which of the following activities probably does not belong to the rich people?| A．holding a race | B．riding horses | | C．holding parties | D．hiring a servant |
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阅读填空 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补充全文后表格中所缺失的信息。答案直接填在表中题号后的横线上。
Different countries have different manners. Before coming into a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy(多泥的),this is not the case. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. In Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food .In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it .Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead he tries to help them .He is always kind both to people and animals. When people are waiting for a bus, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the queue. On the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing next to him . If he accidentally knows into someone, or gets in their way ,he says "I"m sorry". He says "Please" "Excuse me" when he makes a request and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an old person, and he does not sit down until the other people are seated.
Countries and a well
mannered person does
| Manners
| In some Asian countries before coming into a house
In小题1:____________,
In小题2:__________,
In England,
A well-mannered person says “Thank you”
| It is good to小题3:___________
You needn’t take off your shoes.
a guest always leaves a little food
a guest always finishes a drink to
小题4:_________.
When小题5:_____and he never laughs at people when they are in trouble.
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