A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast
题型：不详难度：来源：
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
小题1:From the survey we know _____ like fast food best.| A．the Chinese | B．the French | C．the Japanese | D．the English |
小题2:The survey shows _____ of Americans like fast food.小题3:According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because _____.| A．it’s cheap | B．it’s safe | C．it’s delicious | D．it’s healthy |
小题4:The word “cuisine ” in the passage means _______.| A．food | B．house | C．water | D．country |
小题5:The survey is about _______.| A．Western countries | B．fast food | C．restaurants in the world | D．Chinese food |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章主要是针对各国人对快速食品的喜欢程度而做的调查。其中应该人最喜欢快速食品，因为他们很美味；而最少的法国人喜欢吃快速食品，因为它不健康。不管我们是否喜欢吃快速食品，我们都应该注意饮食均衡。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food,英国人是全球最大的快速食品粉丝，从而得知英国人最喜欢快速食品，故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人也这么认为（不能放弃快速食品），故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious他们不能放弃快速食品因为它们很美味，故选C。
小题4:词意猜测题。结合本句句意The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food.一些法国人，对他们美味而高级的食物而自豪，不喜欢快速食品，故判断该词与food意义相近，故选A。
小题5:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了各国对快速食品的喜欢程度，所以调查是关于快速食品的，故选B |
举一反三
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Paul got the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded and he had to stand for about five . Then some of the people got . Paul sat down next a fat woman. She several shopping bags and Paul didn’t have much place the seat. He was uncomfortable. last the bus got to the town. All the people started to get off. Paul was very polite, so he stood to let the fat woman get off before him. She said,” .” Then she tried to get the seat with all her bags. But she couldn’t move. She was too fat and her bags were too heavy.
| 小题2: | | A．minutes | B．days | C．weeks | D．years |
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| 小题5: | | A．carries | B．buys | C．had | D．has |
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| 小题9: | | A．Go away | B．Go at once | C．Look out | D．Thank you |
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| 小题10: | | A．down to | B．off | C．on | D．out of |
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If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a house! Do I have one million yuan? No, I don’t. So I only can spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes! Today SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second (秒钟),there are 410 messages being sent．
Look around you! People are watching their mobiles (手机), smiling or laughing．Thumbs（拇指）are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship．
SMS is becoming more and more popular．It’s reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet (问候）each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I’m thankful for the progress because SMS saves me much money. Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found．
小题1:SMS can help people do the following except ．| A．knowing the weather report | | B．sharing jokes and news | | C．expressing love and friendship | | D．spending more time traveling |
小题2:The writer thinks that ．| A．SMS helps people a lot | B．young people dislike SMS | | C．he makes SMS more popular | D．he will buy a palace for his friend |
小题3: of young people like to send short messages to greet each other．小题4: The passage is mainly about ．| A．how to search the Internet | B．how to send short messages | | C．the joy（快乐）of SMS | D．ways of saving money |
小题5:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?| A．The writer has one million yuan | | B．A short message costs ten fen． | | C．More than 400 people send messages every second． | | D．Internet SMS will be more helpful to people． |
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I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I hotel reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any in my bathroom. ”
“Are you sure?”
“Of course I’m sure!”
“I’ll our hotel engineer at once. ”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the . He hit the pipes (水管) a few times and looked . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a situation, but what can we do?” I knew exactly to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.
| 小题1: | | A．since | B．while | C．after | D．before |
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| 小题2: | | A．arrived | B．passed | C．left | D．stopped |
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| 小题3: | | A．asked | B．ordered | C．called | D．told |
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| 小题4: | | A．toothpaste | B．water | C．shampoo | D．soap |
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| 小题5: | | A．send | B．catch | C．trouble | D．watch |
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| 小题6: | | A．door | B．TV | C．shower | D．fridge |
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| 小题7: | | A．proud | B．worried | C．angry | D．excited |
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| 小题8: | | A．put up | B．cleaned up | C．looked after | D．held out |
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| 小题9: | | A．nothing | B．anything | C．something | D．everything |
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| 小题10: | | A．Seriously | B．Especially | C．Quickly | D．Luckily |
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| 小题12: | | A．problem | B．idea | C．way | D．mistake |
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| 小题13: | | A．helpful | B．perfect | C．terrible | D．busy |
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| 小题15: | | A．broke | B．looked | C．rushed | D．moved |
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When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭). It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw(人力黄包车).He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages. When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If your miss your bus and there aren"t any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (装载)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload. No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.
From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless. But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.
But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government want to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problemwith this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw. If the city bans rickshaws, these men won"t have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.
小题1:What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?| A．The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata. | | B．Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata. | | C．Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata. | | D．Rickshaws are very useful for the people"s daily life in Kolkata. |
小题2:Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata?| A．A bus. | B．A taxi. | C．A car. | D．A rickshaw. |
小题3:What does the underlined word "ban" mean?| A．make | B．increase | C．forbid | D．collect |
小题4:What can we learn from the passage?| A．The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns. | | B．The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata. | | C．The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven. | | D．The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars. |
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These days more and more young people wish to be more and more beautiful, so they want plastic surgery 整形手术 for help. They spend much money on these painful surgeries to fix 整形 their noses, to fix their eyes or to be thinner .Is it necessary or right to spend money on surgery ?
In fact, most people are not happy about the way they look. Even the most beautiful actors often wish they could fix something about their look. Should we live our whole lives believing we are ugly丑陋 ？So we should believe that we are as beautiful as others. A smile is beautiful on any face, being kind is much more beautiful than a pretty look.
So let’s feel happy that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need to others. If you to these, you will be happy ,beautiful and popular everywhere you go .
任务一，阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。
小题1:More and more young people want plastic surgery for help to be more beautiful .
小题2:Actors never worry about their looks.
任务二，根据短文内容填入适当单词补全句子。
小题3:The writer thinks it is not or right for people to spend money on surgery.
任务三，根据短文内容，回答问题。
小题4:How can you feel happy, beautiful and popular according the writer ?
任务四，请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题5: |
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