Be careful! Some people may use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you som
题型：不详难度：来源：
Be careful! Some people may use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but misses important information that should be included, he can create a false impression(印象).
For example, someone might say, "I just won 100 dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that ticket back to the store and they gave me 100 dollars!"
This man is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he paid 200 dollars for 200 tickets, and only one ticket won. He"s really a big loser.
He didn"t say anything that was false, but he didn"t give the other important information. That"s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not lies, but in fact they are dishonest.
Advertisements sometimes use half-truths. It"s against the law to lie in advertisements, so they try to deceive with the truth. An advertisement might say, "Nine-tenths of doctors believe that Fancy Pills will be good to cancer. " It doesn"t tell you that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Fancy Company.
This kind of thing happens too often. It"s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
小题1:What does the underlined word "deceive" mean in Chinese?小题2:When people tell part of the truth, .| A．they are really lying | | B．they are lottery losers | | C．they may want you to buy something | | D．they may not be honest |
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．The truth can be used by dishonest people. | | B．All lies are hidden in the truth. | | C．Nine-tenths of doctors work for Fancy Company. | | D．Advertisements are full of lies. |
小题4:What does the writer clearly want people to do?| A．Think carefully when they read or hear something. | | B．Spend no money on lottery tickets. | | C．Never trust anyone no matter what they say. | | D．Always tell the truth. |
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?| A．Tell the Truth | B．Everybody Lies | | C．Lie With the Truth | D．Lies Are Lies |
|
答案
小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了事实有时也可以被人们用来撒谎，建议我们在面对自己听到或者读到的一些东西时，要认真思考。
小题1:词义猜测题。根据第五段后两句描述，可知此处指的是，因此他们常识用事实来进行欺骗。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第四段That"s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not lies, but in fact they are dishonest.描述，可知指讲出一般事实的人，是不诚实的人。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第一段Be careful! Some people may use the truth to deceive.及下文描述，可知一些人可能利用事实来进行欺骗。故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第一段Be careful! Some people may use the truth to deceive. 描述，可知作者要求人们在面对一些事情时要认真思考。故选A。
小题5:标题归纳题。阅读本文可知，本文主要讲述的是事实也可以被人用来撒谎。故选C，用事实撒谎。 |
举一反三
As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot in the past few years. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The changes make people in the city live a happy life. A small survey below is from people in Chongqing. One hundred persons answered the questions last week.
What they want
| Health
| Safety
| Food
| 52%
| 33%
| 15%
| Where they like to live
| In a quieter place
| In a busier place
| In a greener place
| 15%
| 5%
| 80%
| What they think of working in the city
| Bad
| Good
| No idea
| 8%
| 80%
| 12%
| Whether they plan to change their living places
| Yes
| No
| Difficult to say
| 39%
| 41%
| 20%
|
小题1:From the survey, ________ of the people in Chongqing care about health.小题2:From the survey, we know most people want to live________.| A．in a busier place | B．in a quieter place | | C．in a greener place | D．on a mountain |
小题3:Most people think working in Chongqing is_________.小题4:Every day people in Chongqing can see________ play sports everywhere.| A．the young | B．the old | C．the men | D．the women |
小题5:According to the passage and the survey, we know that________ .| A．most people plan to change their living places | | B．12% people in Chongqing think working in the city is bad | | C．33% people in Chongqing care about the food | | D．the changes in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there |
|
Beijing—No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Beijing, Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars for one day each week and walk, take a bus or subway or ride a bike to work. The slogan（口号）for the activity is,“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of this year Beijing only have 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Car exhaust(汽车尾气) is one of the most important reasons of the pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman.
小题1:There are_______ cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage.小题2:The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers .| A．not to work on No Car Day | | B．to enjoy having a one-day holiday | | C．to leave their cars at home to repair | | D．to take a bus, or subway, ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work |
小题3:According to the passage there were blue sky days in the first quarter of last year in Beijing..小题4:The air pollution in Beijing is mainly caused（导致）by according to the passage.| A．cars | B．dust | C．weather | D．rubbish |
小题5:We can know from the passage that .| A．more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs | | B．drivers should leave their cars for one day each month | | C．more than 1,000 cities around the world have a No Car Day. | | D．more people in the world won’t drive any more |
|
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook food. But they can’t eat it up。When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We live without food. So is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop food as soon as possible.
| 小题1: | | A．200 million(百万) | B．200 millions | C．200 million of | D．200 millions of |
|
| 小题2: | | A．too many | B．many too | C．too much | D．much too |
|
| 小题4: | | A．interested | B．excited | C．happy | D．sorry |
|
| 小题5: | | A．throw | B．threw | C．thrown | D．to throw |
|
| 小题6: | | A．which | B．when | C．where | D．that |
|
| 小题7: | | A．the problem | B．the question | C．the danger | D．the mistake |
|
| 小题8: | | A．can | B．can’t | C．mustn’t | D．may |
|
| 小题10: | | A．waste | B．to waste. | C．wasting | D．to be wasted |
|
|
These days, more and more young people wish to be more beautiful, So they turn to plastic surgery (整形
手术) for help. They spend thousands of yuan on these painful surgeries to fix (修整) their nose, to fix their eyes or to be thinner.
In fact, most people are not happy about the way they look. Even the most beautiful actresses often wish they could fix something about their looks.So we should believe that we are as beautiful as others. A smile is beautiful on any face, being kind is much more beautiful than a pretty look.
So, let"s feel happy that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need surgeries! Today, I wish you to make a small change: believe yourself! smile and be kind to others. If you do these, you will be happy, beautiful, and popular everywhere you go.
小题1:_______ are more and more interested in plastic surgeries.| A．Old people | B．Young people | C．Men | D．Women |
小题2:The writer says we should believe we are as ________ as others.| A．kind | B．good | C．beautiful | D．clever |
小题3:How can you feel good according to the writer?| A．Believe yourself | B．Smile | C．Be kind | D．A,BandC |
小题4:What does the underline word “change” means in the passage?小题5:which is NOT true according to the passage?| A．Young people spend a lot of money on plastic surgeries. | | B．Actors never worry about their looks. | | C．We only need to make an easy change to feel beautiful enough | | D．Being kind is more important than a good look |
|
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interedted in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The servery of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
小题1:From the survey we know _________ like fast food best.| A．the Chinese | B．the French | C．the Japanese | D．the English |
小题2:The survey shows _________ of Americans like fast food.小题3:According to the survety, some people can’t give up fast food because ________.| A．it’s cheap | B．it’s safe | C．it’s delicious | D．it’s healthy |
小题4:_________ people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food.| A．English | B．Chinese | C．American | D．French |
小题5:The survey is about _________.| A．western countries | B．fast food | | C．restaurants in the world | D．Chinese food |
|
最新试题
热门考点