More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people a
题型：不详难度：来源：
More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are 1 bikes to work? We can answer the question in 2 ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes 3 money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t 4 much space (空间), so it is 5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s 6 . People often drive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s 8 more Americans are now riding to work 9 bike, and they are 10 their own cars at home.
| 小题1: | | A．making | B．riding | C．jumping | D．believing |
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| 小题2: | | A．popular | B．different | C．famous | D．friendly |
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| 小题5: | | A．easy | B．hard | C．cheap | D．expensive |
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| 小题6: | | A．journey | B．health | C．study | D．work |
|
| 小题7: | | A．buses | B．trains | C．cars | D．boats |
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| 小题10: | | A．cleaning | B．leaving | C．staying | D．learning |
|
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B |
解析
试题分析：越来越多的美国人开始骑自行车而不再开车，其主要原因是自行车经济实惠，便于存放，还有就是骑自行车是锻炼身体的好方式。
小题1:此题考查固定短语ride a bike表示骑自行车，因此句用的是现在进行时，故用riding，故选B。
小题2:此题考查对语句的正确理解，此句的含义是我们可以通过不同的方面来回答这个问题，故选B。
小题3:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知此句的含义是自行车不用加汽油，所以使用自行车的消费就少了，故选A。
小题4:此题考查动词，根据语境可知此句的含义是自行车不用占用太大 空间，故选B。
小题5:此题考查固定句型结结构it is+形容词to do sth表示做 某事怎样，根据对上文的理解可知给自行车找个存放空间应该是非常简单，故选A。
小题6:此题考查名词，根据语境可知此句的含义是骑自行车对健康非常有好处，故选B。
小题7:此题考查固定句型结构drive a car表示开车，故选C。
小题8:此题考查表语从句的引导词，根据语境可知上文介绍了人们骑自行车的原因故选why，选择B
小题9:此题考查介词短语by bike表示骑自行车，故选A。
小题10:此题考查动词，根据语境可知人们骑自行车而把轿车放在家里，故选B。
点评：速读短文，理解全文意思，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 |
举一反三
More and more people like traveling for their holidays. Some people like 1, so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe (呼吸)fresh air, so they like to go 2 . Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the 3. In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you 4your holidays. You can5 the travel agent (代理人)what kind of holidays you like, 6 you want to go best, and how much money you are going to 7 . Then the travel agent will give you some 8 about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many different kinds of 9 . For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan 10 for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on.
小题1:A. math B. music C. history
小题2:A. shopping B. climbing C. skating
小题3:A. seaside B. rivers C. lakes
小题4:A. order B. book C. plan
小题5:A. say B. ask C.tell
小题6:A. where B. when C. how
小题7:A. take B. spend C. have
小题8:A. message B. suggestion C. information
小题9:A. jobs B. places C. holidays
小题10:A. nothing B. everything C. vehicles |
Stamp-collecting didn’t begin until 1854. As time went by, there were more and more kinds of stamps. They were very beautiful and interesting. And there were more and more stamps collectors. Not only children but also adults collected stamps.
In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there were even lessons in stamp-colleting in school. People all over the word were becoming more and more interested in stamps.
There are many wonderful pictures on the stamps. Each picture has a meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader , a famous scientist, a writer ,a beautiful bird, or interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.
根据短文内容，判断正A 误B。
小题1:Stamp-collecting begin in 1854.
小题2:Only children liked collecting stamps.
小题3:In some countries, people could have lessons in stamp-collecting in school.
小题4:As time went by, fewer and fewer people were interested in stamps.
小题5:We can learn a lot from all kinds of stamps. |
任务性阅读。根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空不超过3个单词。(每小题1分，共5分)
In the US, parents usually hold school parties for the children at school. Parents need three basic(基本的) things for a school party-----games, snacks and gifts.
A few weeks before the party, parents should meet their child’s teacher and discuss with him/her about the plans for the games. Snacks and gifts to get his/her advice. They should know the time for the party and the school rules. They will get the names and phone numbers of the other parents in the class. They also need a list of the children in the class to plan the party.
They should organize three games for the school party-----two active games and one quiet game that children can play just at table on desk. They can plan two kinds of snacks for the school party----one salty( 咸的)and one sweet (甜的). They usually prepare the snacks the night before the party. Pencils and stickers(贴纸) are always the favorite gifts. They put the gifts in small bags, and write each child’s name on the bag. Kids like having their own bag with their names on it.
How to hold a school party for children?
| Before the party, parents should
Meet the teacher, 小题1:____________ with him/her and get his/her advice.
Get to know the time for the party and the 小题2:______________.
Get the names and phone numbers of the other parents in the class.
Make a list of the children in the class.
| Games
| Plan two active games and 小题3:___________
| Snacks
| Plan two kinds of snacks for the party.
Prepare the snacks 小题4:______________ the party.
| Gifts
| Buy children’s 小题5:_________ such as pencils and stickers.
Put the gifts in the small bags.and write each child’s name on the bag.
|
|
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes (改变)will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:In the future there will be _______.
A. much more fruit B. more people C. less vegetables
小题2:Every family will have at least a _____________ in the future.
A. robot B. cow C. computer
小题3:In the future people don’t have to __________________
A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot
小题4:People may not eat _________ as much as they do today.
A. fruit B. fish C. meat
小题5:One big problem in the future is that ___________.
A. many people will not be able to find work
B. people have to work fast
C. all the work will be done by robots |
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among (在….之间)children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
小题1:Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones______。
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
小题2:We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_______。
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by（路人） and strangers
C. their parents and friends
小题3: What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage？
A．聊天 B．作弊 C．查询
小题4:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t_______ during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B. leave their mobile phones at school office
C. get in touch with their children
小题5:The passage tells us that _______。
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn‘t use their phones at school |
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