For some people, it’s easy to get dressed for work. Pilots and police officers,
题型：不详难度：来源：
For some people, it’s easy to get dressed for work. Pilots and police officers, for example, don’t have to make decisions about their work clothes. They wear uniforms to work every day.
For many office workers, however, it is more difficult to choose clothes for work. They do not wear uniforms to the office. Also, many organizations are changing their dress codes. They are allowing their employees to wear casual(随意的) clothes to work.
The change to casual work clothes began in the 1990s. At first, many companies in the United States allowed employees to wear casual clothes on one day of the week—Friday. Friday became “Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”. Today, however, many companies are allowing their employees to wear casual clothes every day of the week.
Some studies show that people are producing and achieving more when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Some companies also like the casual dress code because they don’t need to buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way.
Unfortunately, a casual dress code can also cause problems. Sometimes employees think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not “business-casual” clothes. Blue jeans, sandals, and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office.
小题1:What do pilots and police officers wear to work?| A．Casual clothes. | B．Sportswear. | C．Blue jeans. | D．Uniforms. |
小题2:What do the underlined phrase “dress codes” mean?| A．They tell what you can do and can’t do. | | B．They are rules about what clothes to wear. | | C．They save a lot of money. | | D．They show you what to say at work. |
小题3:“Dress-down Friday” is a day when employees are allowed to_______.| A．eat delicious food | | B．have smart uniforms on | | C．wear casual clothes to work | | D．work longer hours |
小题4:Why do some companies agree to the casual dress code?| A．They don’t need to buy special clothes for work. | | B．It is difficult for them to choose clothes for work. | | C．They don’t like the same uniforms. | | D．It is easy for them to make decisions about work clothes. |
小题5:What problems can a casual dress code cause according to the passage?| A．Employees seldom wear comfortable clothes. | | B．Usually employees put on expensive clothing. | | C．Employees always have too little on themselves. | | D．Sometimes employees dress too casually. |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D |
解析
本文主要讲述的是服装穿着问题。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话可知。
小题2:细节理解题。根据语境改变他们的着装规范，故选B。
小题3:细节理解题“Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”.指休闲星期五或便装星期五。故选C
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知。
小题5:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知。 |
举一反三
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one"s own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one"s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight"s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.
小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT true?| A．People who love nature prefer to live outside the city. | | B．People who work in London prefer to live in the country. | | C．Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. | | D．Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. |
小题2:One can use the same money for _______ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.| A．getting a small flat with a garden | | B．having a small flat with a garden | | C．renting a small flat without a garden | | D．buying a small flat without a garden |
小题3:When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those who_______ have been rewarded.| A．live in the country | | B．have a garden of their own | | C．are busy digging and planting | | D．have spent time working in the garden |
小题4:People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.| A．their life was meaningless | | B．their life was invaluable | | C．they didn"t need a happy life | | D．they couldn’t sleep late in the morning |
小题5:What does the writer think of the life in London?| A．He likes living in the city centre. | | B．He prefers to live in the countryside. | | C．It isn’t mentioned in the passage. | | D．He enjoys working in the garden at weekends. |
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“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
小题1:What are the most popular online?| A．Candies and DVD players. | | B．Treasure products | | C．Clothing and home-use products. | | D．Clothes and books. |
小题2:Taobao is_______________.| A．a shopping mall | | B．an online shopping site | | C．an online shopper | | D．the China’s largest website |
小题3:In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to (所指) “_____________”.| A．the shop owners | B．products | C．sellers | D．online shops |
小题4:Which is the best title of the passage?| A．Wang Lin’s life | | B．Online shopping in China | | C．China’s online shoppers | | D．Shopping online is not safe |
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Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.
Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. They love this!
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents if they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t disturb. Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely.
Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.
If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.
When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.
If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. We should show respect to our parents.
B. There are some ways to talk with our parents.
C. It’s important to trust our parents.
小题2:What should we do when our parents have some opinions?
A. Let them finish and don’t disturb.
B. Let them listen to you.
C. Argue with them and then say sorry.
小题3:Why should we look at their eyes while listening?
A. Because they make us do that.
B. Because this shows we agree with what they say.
C. Because this makes them feel respected.
小题4:When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we _______ what they have done for us. This will let them know talking is important to us.
A. are careful of
B. are thankful for
C. are satisfied with
小题5:Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Some Tips on How to Talk with Parents.
B. Respect Parents.
C. Try to Talk with Parents. |
In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes (性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.
Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical (数学的) ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.
What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain area.
小题1:Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?
A. Research on the Brain
B. Differences between Men and Women
C. Who are Better, Boys or Girls
小题2:________ men and women think differently.
A. The different brains make
B. The different experiences make
C. The influences of society make
小题3:According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at _______ in your school.
A. mathematics
B. physics
C. English
小题4:Which of the following is true?
A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.
B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.
C. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.
小题5:In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain _______.
A. is the same
B. is different
C. is zero |
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity (自动性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
小题1:“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading .| A．helps school develop faster | | B．is a key to a successful school | | C．helps students go to a key school | | D．can improve students’ learning results |
小题2:Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they .| A．know how to read the words | | B．do not have to think while reading | | C．read by themselves without any help | | D．pay attention to the meaning of the text |
小题3:Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.| A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks | | B．reads books by the word quickly | | C．spends an hour reading every day | | D．gets the same grades as others in exams |
小题4:The underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.| A．结结巴巴地读 | B．全神贯注地读 | | C．心不在焉地读 | D．声情并茂地读 |
小题5:The best title for the passage is “ ”.| A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity | | B．TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading | | C．Automaticity Depends on Practice | | D．Automatic Reads Will Be Successful |
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