The one-child policy has been carried out for about 20 years .Most Chinese famil

The one-child policy has been carried out for about 20 years .Most Chinese famil

题型:不详难度:来源:
The one-child policy has been carried out for about 20 years .Most Chinese families have only one child. By the year 2008,the number of only children in China had already been 330 million ,which was about the population of the United States .In the next twenty years ,the only-child generation (一代人) will become the main builders of our society .No one knows how much he or she will change the world .
Only children in families often receive the best care, sometimes ,even get a lot of indulgence .Parents always try their best to satisfy their children’s needs .Those children, who are called “little emperors” ,are in danger of too much love .
However these kids often fell lonely because neither their parents nor their classmates can take the place of a brother or a sister.
It seems that only children are still not ready to do their duty .some elder only children have already graduated from college .But they still depend on their parents .They need a longer time to change for their jobs, because they were brought up in a safe environment. When their parents get older, a couple of only children will have four parents and even more grandparents to look after. It will surely be the biggest problem if they don’t well prepare to face it. 
小题1:What was the population of the U.S.A in the year 2008?
A. About 3, 300, 000.   B. About 330, 000, 000.  C. About 33, 000, 000.
小题2:In this passage the word  “indulgence” means ________.
A. 溺爱             B. 批评               C.指导
小题3: Why do only children feel lonely?
A. Their parents have no time for them.
B. They don’t have free time for activities.
C. They have no brothers or sisters.
小题4:What’s the biggest problem for the family that is made up of two only children?
A. They have to look after four parents and even more grandparents.
B. They they still depend on their parents.        
C. They need a longer time to change for their jobs
小题5:The best title for the passage is ____________.
A. Parents for Only Children  B. The Only-child Generation  C. The Only-child Policy
答案
   
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
解析

试题分析:本文大意:计划生育政策已经实行了二十年了,到2008年,中国独生子的数量已经达到3.3亿,大约是美国的人口数 在未来的20年里,独生子一代将成为我们社会的主力军。独生子们经常得到最好的爱护,有时甚至处到许多的溺爱,然而这些孩子们经常感觉到孤单,因为他们的家长和同学们都不能取代兄弟姐妹的作用。当两个独生子的父母变老时,他们要照顾四个父母和更多的祖父母,如果他们还没有准备好,这无疑将成为最大的问题。
小题1:细节理解题。从By the year 2008,the number of only children in China had already been 330 million ,which was about the population of the United States 到2008年,中国独生子的数量已经达到3.3亿,大约是美国的人口数 ,可知答案选B。
小题2:细节理解题。从Only children in families often receive the best care, sometimes ,even get a lot of indulgence独生子们经常得到最好的爱护,有时甚至处到许多的溺爱,超过最好的爱护,就是溺爱了,可知答案选A。
小题3:细节理解题。从However these kids often fell lonely because neither their parents nor their classmates can take the place of a brother or a sister.然而这些孩子们经常感觉到孤单,因为他们的家长和同学们都不能取代兄弟姐妹的作用,可知答案选C。
小题4:细节理解题。从When their parents get older, a couple of only children will have four parents and even more grandparents to look after. 当两个独生子的父母变老时,他们要照顾四个父母和更多的祖父母,可知答案选A。
小题5:标题归纳题。从The one-child policy has been carried out for about 20 years .计划生育政策已经实行了二十年了,In the next twenty years ,the only-child generation (一代人) will become the main builders of our society,在未来的20年里,独生子一代将成为我们社会的主力军,以及通过全文可知在谈论独生子一代,故答案选B。
举一反三
阅读判断(10分)(根据表格内容判断正误。正确的用A,错误的用B。)
 
Sperm whale
Killer whale
Length
15 meters
8 meters
Weight
35 tons
3,600kg
Teeth
50, each up to 20cm long
40, each up to 20cm long
Tail
8 meters long
6 meters long
Food
Squid, lobsters and small sharks
Fish, birds, seals and even whales
Skill
Can dive into the deep cold water
Good swimmer, can jump out of the water
小题1:A killer whale is shorter than a sperm whale in its length.
小题2:A sperm whale is heavier than a killer whale in its weight..
小题3:A killer whale has 50 teeth, each up to 20cm long.
小题4:The tail of a killer whale is longer than a sperm whale.
小题5:A killer whale is a good swimmer.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A winter storm (暴风雪) usually can last for some time with high winds, cold rain, heavy snowfall (降雪) and low temperature. Winter storms can make driving and walking dangerous.
Before a winter storm:
◆Have a good plan.
◆Buy some food, water and warm clothes for your family.
◆Always listen to the weather report for your area.
During a winter storm:
◆Stay at home and wear warm clothes.
◆Eat more food and drink more water.
◆If you must drive, carry a cell phone .
After a winter storm:
◆Don’t drive until the weather gets better.
◆Check on your neighbors to make sure that they’re OK.
请根据材料内容完成下面表格,每空词数不限。
Before a winter storm
1. Make a plan.
2. Prepare some小题1:_____________and clothes.   
3. Listen to the 小题2:_____________ on the radio or TV.
During a winter storm
1. Stay 小题3:____________ and wear warm clothes.   
2. Have more food and drink.       
3. Carry a 小题4:__________ if you want to drive.
After a winter storm
1. Drive when the weather小题5:_______________.
2. Make sure your neighbors are OK.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One midnight, a little girl woke up to get water. She got up and down her bed by herself, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the living room that she feared. Her mother told her not to be afraid and take courage.
“ What is courage? Do you have courage?” She asked, running to her mother’s bed. “ Courage is the brave breath(气). I have it.” Her mother answered. The girl held out her little hands and asked her mother to give her. After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳)nervousely, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.
Her mother said to herself, “ It’ll be nice if someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.
In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should deal with is nobody but ourselves.
小题1:The girl walked back because______.
A.the bedroom door was locked.B.She wasn’t thirsty anymore
C.her mother wouldn’t go with her D.She was too afraid of the dark
小题2:To stop “mother’s breath ”from running away, the girl______.
A.clenched her fistsB.held her own breath
C.held out her little handsD.talk to her mother
小题3:The writer mainly wants to tell us that______.
A.children learn to be brave quickly.
B.the fear in one’s mind is the real problem.
C.adults are always brave enough.
D.the mother can deal with anything with breath.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Researchers have announced(宣布)the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿斯匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack(心脏病).
  The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇)levels.
  Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of fifty and eighty-four. Almost 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless(无害的)pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.
  The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.
The researchers said the doctors’ study provided clear proof(证据)that taking aspirin could prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result did not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who did not eat healthy foods, who smoked cigarettes and who were fat. The researchers said men who thought they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
小题1:The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is ______.
A.to treat heart disease
B.to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack
C.to help old people to be more healthy  
D.to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men
小题2:Aspirin can help those who ______.
A.work as doctorsB.are under 40 years old
C.are fat and smoke cigarettesD.are older and healthy
小题3:At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin ______.
A.with care B.as much as we like
C.every dayD.only considering the age
小题4:From the experiment we can know that about ______ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.
A.7% B.11% C.19% D.44%

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Who is reading your blogs or checking out your information online? Two reports show that surfing the Internet and sending personal information to people you do not know could be a problem.
Most sites give users their own webspace where they can write their diaries or post their pictures. The sites encourage users to get their friends to look at their work and to comment(评论)on what are posted on the sites.
Teachers are worried that some children are posting their personal information on websites. This could put them at risk from those who plan to do harm to young people. Teachers are also worried some users think it is OK to use the websites in a way that could get others into trouble.
In a school in Illinois(伊利诺斯州)in the US where some popular sites are used wildly, the school would punish(惩罚)students who posted pictures or information about smoking , drinking and other illegal(违法的)activities on the websites.
The school is now going to encourage its 3,200 students to obey a new rule. The warning is clear. That is, be careful when posting information about yourself such as your age, sex, address and interests on a website that anyone can see.
Another warning about the Internet comes from a report. It shows searchers are leading users to websites that show them spam(垃圾短信)and other dangerous downloads.The words “ free screen savers” were found to be the most dangerous words that people search for.
It is well-known that visiting sites offering free MP3s leave users at serious risk. Spyware(监控软件)should be installed on their computers. So, happy surfing ,but remember not to get caught in the Net!
小题1:What kinds of pictures or information are not allowed on the websites in a school in Illinois?
A.Smoking , drinking and exercising.
B.Drinking, fighting and playing.
C.Smoking, drinking and fighting.
D.Chatting, watching and smoking.
小题2:What does the underlined phrase “screen savers” in the sixth paragraph mean?
A.The program of hurting screens.
B.The program of protecting screens
C.The program of using screens less.
D.The person who uses screens less.
小题3:How do the users avoid the danger of downloading information?
A.By using spyware.B.By not going online.
C.By getting others into trouble.D.By being happy.
小题4:What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Happy but safe surfing.B.Don’t comment on the Internet.
C.Warning about downloads.D.Activities on the websites.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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