阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题,并将答案写在每个小题下的横线上。On Sunday , April 22, people all over th
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题,并将答案写在每个小题下的横线上。
On Sunday , April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate ( 珍惜 ) the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球) and how to take care of it.
On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.
The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (参议员) ，who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on ( 流行起来). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part . Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.
Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day
小题1:When is Earth Day?
小题2:Who came up with the idea for Earth Day?
小题3:How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970 ?
小题4:Is Earth Day popular around the world now ?
小题5:What is Earth Day? |
答案
小题1:April 22.
小题2:A U.S.Senator.
小题3:More than 20 million.
小题4:Yes , it is
小题5:It’s a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it. |
解析
本文大意：试题分析：4月22日星期日是地球日，在这一天，世界人民拿出一天时间去珍惜我们共同拥有的地球。地球日是一个让我们了解地球和如何爱惜地球的特殊日子。地球日的想法出自一名美国议员，他非常担忧人口和动植物的健康。人们在这一天会听关于环境的演讲，会打扫办公室或在家节约水电。第一届地球日是在1970年，来自美国各城市的2000多万的人们参加了此次庆祝活动，如今，地球日也成为全球人民的庆祝日。
小题1:考查连词。句意：地球日是哪一天？根据On Sunday , April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate ( 珍惜 ) the earth that we all share.4月22日星期日，世界人民拿出一天时间去珍惜我们共同拥有的地球，可知地球日是4月22日星期日，故填April 22。
小题2:考查虚拟语气。句意：谁想出地球日这个主意的？根据The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator地球日的想法出自一名美国议员 ，故填A U.S.Senator。
小题3:考查形容词。句意：1970年有多少人庆祝第一届地球日？根据More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part 来自美国各城市的2000多万的人们参加了此次庆祝，可知参加第一次庆祝的人有2000多万，故填More than 20 million。
小题4:考查代词。句意：如今地球日世界流行吗？。根据Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration.如今地球日已经成为全球庆祝日了，可知答案是肯定的，故填Yes , it is。
小题5:考查代词。句意：什么是地球日？根据Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球) and how to take care of it.地球日，是一个了解地球和如何爱惜地球的特殊日子，可知答案填It’s a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it. |
举一反三
(A)
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night，we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
小题1:Our body grows most while we are _______.| A．eating | B．playing | C．sleeping | D．reading |
小题2:Too little sleep makes us _______.| A．tired | B．hungry | C．happy | D．angry |
小题3:—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.| A．Too much air | B．Not enough fresh air | | C．Too much cold air | D．Too much warm air |
小题4:How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?| A．8 hours. | B．9 hours. | C．10 hours. | D．11 hours. |
小题5:What do the lungs need most?| A．Fresh air. | B．Exercise. | C．Warm air. | D．Cold air. |
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Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.
Speak loud When you are not confident, you can"t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak _______(1) enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can _______(1) you become more confident.
Play sports .Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.(2)
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you"ve done.
Pick up a hobby.If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it"s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don"t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
小题1:在(1)处横线上填入适当的词。___________ ___________
小题2:将（2）处划线部分翻译成中文。______________________________________________
小题3:回答问题How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?
______________
小题4:找出并写出所给句子的同义句。
If singing is your favourite, you can sing as often as possible.
小题5:找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
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Simon is reading his e-friend’s views on the net. Let’s have a look!
Topic
| Writer
| Time
| Reply/Click
| I don’t like to have training classes at weekends. But my mother says I should have, or I can’t keep up with others.
| Mike
| 21:32
21/05
| 8/65
| I like playing the piano. But my parents let me practice it for a long time every day, so I begin to hate playing the piano.
| Kitty
| 22:20
22/05
| 4/32
| I watched the two matches last night. I slept very late, but I’m feeling energetic today, because the England won.
| Nick
| 18:46
23/05
| 26/132
| The football match on CCTV-5 last night was very bad. The striker(前锋) missed all the chances. He made my favorite team lose the game.
| Jim
| 21:25
23/05
| 11/28
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小题1:Whose topic was read by the most students?| A．Mike’s. | B．Nick’s. | C．Kitty’s. | D．Jim’s. |
小题2:Why does Kitty begin to hate playing the piano?| A．Because she has no time to play it. | | B．Because she can’t watch matches. | | C．Because she has to play it for a long time every day. | | D．Because she can’t keep up with others. |
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．Mike has training class at weekends. | | B．Kitty doesn’t like playing the piano at all. | | C．Nick is a fan of the England team. | | D．Jim is not pleased with the striker. |
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When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door. There was nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left it, so he was very surprised when he took his coat after his meal and found the pockets full of jewelry(珠宝).There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, “Somebody has made a mistake. He has put some jewelry in my coat. Take it, and when he comes back, give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones’s. “I’m sorry ”,said this man. “but I made a mistake. I mistook your coat and you have got mine. Please give me my coat and jewelry .”Mr. Jones answered, “I gave the jewelry to the waiter. He will give it to you.” Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant at once, but the manager said, “We have no waiter here. We only have waitresses.” “You gave the jewelry to a thief ！” Shouted the other man. “I shall call the police!” Mr. Jones was frightened and paid the man a lot of money for the jewelry.
小题1:Who took the jewelry?| A．The waiter. | B．Mr. Jones. | C．The manager. | D．The thief. |
小题2:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?| A．We have no waiters here. | B．Mr. Jones. | | C．Jewelry in Mr. Jones’ coat. | D．A clever waiter. |
小题3:Which of the following statements is right?| A．Mr. Jones had put some jewelry in his pocket. | | B．Mr. Jones was an honest man. | | C．The man who came later was the thief. | | D．Mr. Jones was punished by the police. |
小题4:Why was Mr. Jones frightened?| A．The man wanted to beat him. | B．He was afraid of the police. | | C．He had no money to pay. | D．He was afraid of the manager. |
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When you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏), please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I noticed adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don’t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say “God bless you” when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit.” That means “Good health to you.” Both expressions are said—just in case you didn’t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put advice to use more often.
小题1:The writer of this article must be _________.| A．a reporter | B．a teacher | C．a doctor | D．an officer |
小题2:What does the underlined word “this” mean?| A．Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people. | | B．Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. | | C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. | | D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry. |
小题3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _________.| A．say “God bless you” immediately | | B．wash their hands as soon as possible | | C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible | | D．go home and have a good rest |
小题4:According to the article, the writer would like the kids _________.| A．to be polite to adults | B．to be in better health | | C．to have good manners | D．to do well in exams |
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