完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Why

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完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn outside the classroom      41      new and interesting ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see   42          of the things we        43     about so far in biology lessons. While   44       science
museums, we can see science in action.
Where can we go on a school trip? In Japan, cherry (樱花) trees are blossoming (开花) by the beginning of the year for students to take school trips. School children have picnic lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. They       45    go boating and hiking around the lakes and hills. Some kids even take baths in hot springs. If there is     46     , don’t worry. They will go to a museum     47     .
In China, students often take school   48     to parks, museums or to visit a mountain. But nowadays it’s very popular to take an outward bound(野外拓展) trip. Students can learn about survival skills.(生存技能)
In the UK, students go to many interesting places. They     49     shells(贝壳) on the seaside . Kids may also learn about      50        when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.
小题1:.

A．by

B．with

C．in

D．on

小题2:

A．every

B．both

C．none

D．some

小题3:

A．learn

B．learned

C．have learned

D．is learning

小题4:

A．visiting

B．visit

C．traveling

D．travel

小题5:

A．like

B．too

C．also

D．would

小题6:

A．rainy

B．rains

C．raining

D．rain

小题7:

A．instead

B．instead of

C．rather than

D．rather

小题8:

A．meetings

B．trips

C．lunches

D．classes

小题9:

A．pick up

B．bring

C．carry

D．put down

小题10:

A．music

B．math

C．biology

D．history

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:D

解析

试题分析：通过阅读短文我们可以知道学校组织的郊游的一些好处，我们可以从郊游中学到一些什么。并重点介绍了日本，中国和英国的小学生在郊游中可以学到哪些知识。
小题1:结合上下文可知句意为：以一种新的有意思的方式。way表示方法时，一般和介词in搭配使用，故选C。
小题2:不定代词辨析。Every每个，一般后面不接介词of；both表示两个都；none用于三个以上表示一个也没有；some一些。结合语境可知选D，我们学到的东西中的一些。
小题3:根据时间副词so far，到目前为止，可知本句为完成时态，听things是复数，故选C。
小题4:考察非谓语动词。句意：当我们参观科学博物馆时，我们可以看到科学在行动。现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，travel为不及物动词，意为旅游，故选A。
小题5:结合上文可知这是对上文动作的补充，句意为：他们也划船，在湖泊小山周围徒步旅行。故选C。
小题6:there be句型表示某处有某物，故选D，不可数名词，雨。句意为：如果有雨。
小题7:副词辨析。Instead反而，一般用于句尾。Instead of代替，后面接名词或名词性短语；rather than而不是；rather宁可，相当。结合上文可知本句意思为。他们却可以去博物馆。
小题8:结合上文school trips可知选B。
小题9:结合下文可知句意为：他们在海边捡贝壳，故选A捡起。
小题10:根据下文when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.可知他们学到的是历史知识，故选D。
点评：本题短文内容不难理解，但是部分小题与上下文联系不大，部分题型甚至可以独立成题。因此在解答中有必要认真分析，把他们当成一个独立的选择题来对待。完成后多读几遍，看看上下文是否语句通顺，符合逻辑关系。

举一反三

D
Do you know what a castle is? A castle is a building special to Europe. Castles were built in the Middle Ages by king and other powerful people who live in. Castles were used by people to protect themselves from their enemies. They are big buildings made form stone and wood.
Today there are still castles all over Europe. Some are in ruins(废墟). But some built later are still in good repair and used even today. One example is Windsor Castle, which is a home to the British queen. It is in the country or Berkshire, not far from London.
Castles have walls around them. In the old days, soldiers would stand on the walls to guard the people in the castle. If enemies came they would shoot arrows(箭) and throw stones at them. Castles also had moats. A moat is a river around the wall that makes it difficult for enemies to get in. It could be either dry or filled with water.
Other people form younger countries love European castles. In the US there are rich people who have brought broken parts of castles to their country and rebuilt them. And some people build “replica” castles---modern copies of Castle.
You probably know the Disneyland Castle in California , US. But did you know it is based on a famous castle in Germany built by King Ludwig Ⅱof Bavaria?
小题1: Which of the following is TRUE about the castle?

A．It is a special American building.

B．It is made form stone and paper.

C．Only king used to live in one.

D．People used it to protect themselves.

小题2: We can tell from the story that a moat is __________.

A．a wall

B．a soldier

C．a river

D．a stone

小题3:According to the passage we can know that______________.

A．There are castles only in some European countries now.

B．In the US, there used to be castles in the Middle Ages.

C．In the US, the people rebuilt the old castles or build the modern ones.

D．The Disneyland castle is built in Germany.

小题4: What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The history of castles.	B．Facts about castles.
C．The king and the castles.	D．How to build castles.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

When you think of Beijing, the beautiful green waters and hills of Beihai Park and the grand and beautiful Forbidden City will come to your mind.
In recent years, groups of modern buildings and specially designed plazas have appeared on Beijing’s streets. Standing in the street, you can feel how Beijing has changed. But foreigners still like to go to the hutongs.
The word hutong comes from the Mongolian language. Hutongs come to Beijing more than 700 years ago. As time passed, the hutongs have remained, and have become an important part of the essence of Beijing.
Many foreigners, when they come to Beijing from their far countries, will go directly to visit the hutongs after setting down. They sit in the courtyards, chatting with the native Beijingers about neighbors and their life. It seems that through their chatting, they can find the true meaning of Chinese family life.
Waving good-bye, they have to leave the hutongs, and say goodbye to the families with whom they have chatted happily. But they don’t feel like leaving. The hutongs have brought great enjoyment to them.
Although every country has it own special cultural background, economic situation and level and feelings are similar. The hutong is a cultural symbol of this city. And the families of the hutongs are also unforgettable.
小题1:What do we often think of when we talk about Beijing？
小题2:Where do the foreigners still like to go although Beijing has changed a lot?
小题3:What do we know from the third paragraph ?
小题4:将文中划线部分译成汉语
小题5: The best title for the passage can be_______.

A．How the word hutong comes from

B．Every country has it own special cultural background

C．The foreigners like to go to hutongs directly

D．Hutong and family

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) after you finish eating, Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native (本土的)people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
小题1: According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in .

A．China

B．Japan

C．Britain

D．Mongolia

小题2: is bad manners in Britain.

A．Eating food without making noises

B．Putting liquid food in the bowl

C．Having soup directly with a bowl

D．Keeping hands off the table

小题3:From the passage, we can infer(推断) that .

A．Mongolian people burp when they are eating

B．Japanese people all make noises when drinking

C．Chinese people never make noises at table

D．few Arabs eat with left hands

小题4:The passage mainly tells us .

A．some table manners in Britain

B．some different table manners

C．different ways of having liquid food

D．to have good manners

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
　　The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
　　Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2^nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.

A．east

B．south

C．west

D．north

小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

A．hot

B．pleasant

C．cold

D．dry

小题3: The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

A．April 22

B．June 25

C．February 2

D．March 22

小题4:We must protect wetlands because _______.

A．they are home for wildlife

B．they can prevent flood

C．they can offer food to the animals and birds

D．all of the above

小题5:The best title for the passage is _______.

A．China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List

B．Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

C．Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D．Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(资源) of Land on the Earth

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Korean culture is really 1 right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries 2 China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo（跆拳道）and the Korean language.
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is 3 popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).

In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the 4 of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).
The Korean Wave has also made young people 5 to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only 6 . Now some girls in China 7 plastic surgery（整容）to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful（丢面子的）.
Are 8 the faces of beautiful Korean girls not 9 ? 10 for yourself when you next visit South Korea.

小题1:

A．exciting

B．excited

C．interested

D．boring

小题2:

A．includes

B．included

C．including

D．is including

小题3:

A．never

B．not

C．still

D．no

小题4:

A．middle

B．top

C．popular

D．better

小题5:

A．want

B．to want

C．wants

D．wanted

小题6:

A．this

B．these

C．those

D．that

小题7:

A．is having

B．are having

C．have

D．has

小题8:

A．none

B．neither

C．both

D．all

小题9:

A．true

B．truly

C．real

D．really

小题10:

A．Find out

B．Find

C．Look

D．Look for

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案