Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. 小题1:They someti
题型：不详难度：来源：
Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. 小题1:They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But one program in New York, adults（成年人） and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the program. They live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works for seven hours a day. They do so not only to keep busy, but also to find meaning and happiness in work. Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farm near the village. Some of them learn to make things like tables, chairs or something similar (类似的) and to build houses. 小题2:成年人教他们怎么做这些事情。
There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free, too. 小题3:.During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures. Others sit around and talk, sing or dance. Each teenagers has his own way to spend his free time. 小题4:When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask: “What should we do about it?”
One teenager talks about his experience（经历）: “You stop thinking only about yourself. 小题5:你要学会为整个团队着想。” |
答案
小题1:有时候，他们对生活、工作和娱乐持不同的观点。
小题2:The adults teach them to how to do these.
小题3:有些青少年在空闲时间里学习拍照和画画。
小题4:当人们共处时，定下规则是必要的。
小题5:You learn to think about the whole group. |
解析
试题分析：年青人和老年人相互之间总会有不同的意见。有时候，他们对生活、工作和娱乐持不同的观点。但是，在纽约的一个节目中，成年人和青年们能够以一种友好的方式共处。接下来短文对他们共处的方式进行了描述。最后总结：人要学会为整个团队着想。
小题1:细节理解题。问题：译成中文。联系原文：They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing.分析：故填：have different ideas有不同的观点；living, working and playing生活、工作和娱乐。有时候，他们对生活、工作和娱乐持不同的观点。
小题2:细节理解题。问题：译成英语。联系原文：成年人教他们怎么做这些事情。分析：成年人the+形容词的后面加s, 表示某一类人。同时考查teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事。故填：The adults teach them to how to do these.
小题3:细节理解题。问题：译成中文。联系原文：During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures.分析：learn to do sth.学习做什么；固定短语：take photos拍照；paint pictures画画。故填：有些青少年在空闲时间里学习拍照和画画。
小题4:细节理解题。问题：译成中文。联系原文：When people live together, rules are necessary.分析：live together结合短文之意为共处；necessary， adj. 必要的；必需的，故填：当人们共处时，定下规则是必要的。
小题5:细节理解题。问题：译成英语。联系原文：你要学会为整个团队着想。分析：考虑/着想think about；团队：the whole group。故填：You learn to think about the whole group. |
举一反三
请根据短文内容，填写表格，每空不超过3个单词。
Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas(竞技场)have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.
Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game—particular rules and related culture of each event.
Title: Good Audience Manners
Topic
| 小题1:______
| Before games
| Sporting arenas
| read your tickets carefully
reach and leave there in time
take your 小题2:_____ when leave
| During games
| Exciting games
| pay attention to your behaviour and 小题3:____
| Clapping
| use it properly
| artistic gymnastics
| keep silent
| Basketball and football
| You should cheer
| Snooker 小题4:________
| You should not take photos.
| Shooting centers
| Don’t use mobile phones
| 小题5: ________
| How to be a good audience
| to learn the game particular rules and culture
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When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about – creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小题1: What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?| A．Avoid. | B．Accept. | | C．Improve. | D．Consider. |
小题2: When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ______.| A．blame him for his being short of responsibility | | B．find a better way to deal with the problem | | C．tell him to find the cause of the problem | | D．ask a more able colleague for help |
小题3: What can be the best title for the passage?| A．A Winner’s Secret. | B．A Winner’s Chance. | | C．A Winner’s Problem. | D．A Winner’s Progress. |
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Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
小题1:__________. You can always keep yourself pleasant if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed-even in the bath. 小题2:__________! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
小题3:__________. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. 小题4:__________. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.
A. This is not true.
B. All you need is a book
C. First, reading books is fun.
D. Try to read a book once a month
E. Another good reason is that reading is useful
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A man was walking through a forest. He was holding an axe（斧子）in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room, at all to spread myself. them, I’ll be the pride of this part of the forest these years.”
The man decided to help the little tree. He used his to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had enough room. The little tree felt happy and said to the man. When the sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very . Later when a storm came, the little tree all its leaves and branches（树枝）.
“Oh, poor little tree!”a bird said, ”You shouldn’t have asked the man to cut down the . The tall trees protected you you didn’t worry about heat or wind and rain. Time went by and you have . When you get all and , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.”
After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful（后悔的）.
| 小题1: | | A．put down | B．cut down | C．put off | D．set off |
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| 小题2: | | A．With | B．Without | C．Because of | D．As for |
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| 小题4: | | A．sorry | B．thanks | C．no | D．hello |
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| 小题5: | | A．thirsty | B．hungry | C．happy | D．Sad |
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| 小题6: | | A．loved | B．lost | C．caught | D．threw |
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| 小题7: | | A．grass | B．plants | C．trees | D．forests |
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| 小题8: | | A．although | B．while | C．if | D．so that |
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| 小题9: | | A．grown up | B．got up | C．used up | D．stayed up |
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| 小题10: | | A．weak | B．low | C．short | D．Strong |
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Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was ___ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to ____ . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was ____. He had his gun with him___ .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ____ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to ____ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf ____ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his ____ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were ____. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ____ them and not to kill them.
| 小题1: | | A．seen | B．told | C．heard | D．found |
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| 小题2: | | A．a small town | B．a big city | C．a far place | D．a lonely village |
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| 小题3: | | A．afraid | B．happy | C．angry | D．tired |
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| 小题4: | | A．at times | B．all the time | C．once a week | D．every afternoon |
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| 小题5: | | A．bad | B．good | C．hungry | D．thirsty |
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| 小题7: | | A．shouted at | B．looked into | C．laughed at | D．played with |
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| 小题8: | | A．food | B．clothes | C．gun | D．plane |
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| 小题9: | | A．not good | B．not true | C．not easy | D．not clear |
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| 小题10: | | A．grow | B．have | C．teach | D．understand |
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