A man was walking through a forest. He was holding an axe（斧子）in his hand. A litt
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A man was walking through a forest. He was holding an axe（斧子）in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room, at all to spread myself. them, I’ll be the pride of this part of the forest these years.”
The man decided to help the little tree. He used his to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had enough room. The little tree felt happy and said to the man. When the sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very . Later when a storm came, the little tree all its leaves and branches（树枝）.
“Oh, poor little tree!”a bird said, ”You shouldn’t have asked the man to cut down the . The tall trees protected you you didn’t worry about heat or wind and rain. Time went by and you have . When you get all and , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.”
After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful（后悔的）.
| 小题1: | | A．put down | B．cut down | C．put off | D．set off |
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| 小题2: | | A．With | B．Without | C．Because of | D．As for |
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| 小题4: | | A．sorry | B．thanks | C．no | D．hello |
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| 小题5: | | A．thirsty | B．hungry | C．happy | D．Sad |
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| 小题6: | | A．loved | B．lost | C．caught | D．threw |
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| 小题7: | | A．grass | B．plants | C．trees | D．forests |
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| 小题8: | | A．although | B．while | C．if | D．so that |
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| 小题9: | | A．grown up | B．got up | C．used up | D．stayed up |
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| 小题10: | | A．weak | B．low | C．short | D．Strong |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:D |
解析
小题1:上文说请用你的斧子把这些树砍倒。A. put down 放下，记下; B. cut down 砍倒C. put off 推迟，拖延； D. set off 出发；并且第二段第二行也出现了cut down the trees. 考察词组
小题2:上文说，因为哪些大叔，阳光无法照耀在我身上，我也没有空间去自由生长。
因此下文才讲没有了他们，就可以成为森林的骄傲。故选without“没有” 介词
小题3:根据第一行第二句话可知他手里拿着一把axe（斧子）；因此是用斧子砍树，故选C。
考察名词词义辨析
小题4:前一句说那个男人帮助小树砍到了大树，所以The little tree felt happy 对那个男人说谢谢。 考察副词使用
小题5:根据上一句太阳出来后，小树”lost water”故变得很“thirsty”口渴。B. hungry
“饿” 考察形容词词义辨析
小题6:不就之后当暴风雨（storm)，小树怎么样它所有的树叶和树枝。 A. loved 爱B. lost丢掉 C. caught 抓住 D. threw扔 考察动词词义辨析
小题7:结合第二段可知，是小树让那个人把大树都砍掉的。故选C。
考察名词词义辨析
小题8:上文说高大的树木可以保护你，这样你就可以不用担心高温和风雨。因此本题
选择D. so that “以便，以致”。 考察连词使用
小题9:从上文”Time went by”随着时间的流逝，”你”已经A. grown up长大; B. got up起床 C. used up 用光，用尽; D. stayed up 熬夜 考察up介词词组
小题10:从上文When you get tall 和后文 you can have enough strength(力量)可知本题选 D. strong 强壮 。 考察形容词词义辨析 |
举一反三
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was ___ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to ____ . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was ____. He had his gun with him___ .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ____ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to ____ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf ____ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his ____ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were ____. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ____ them and not to kill them.
| 小题1: | | A．seen | B．told | C．heard | D．found |
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| 小题2: | | A．a small town | B．a big city | C．a far place | D．a lonely village |
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| 小题3: | | A．afraid | B．happy | C．angry | D．tired |
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| 小题4: | | A．at times | B．all the time | C．once a week | D．every afternoon |
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| 小题5: | | A．bad | B．good | C．hungry | D．thirsty |
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| 小题7: | | A．shouted at | B．looked into | C．laughed at | D．played with |
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| 小题8: | | A．food | B．clothes | C．gun | D．plane |
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| 小题9: | | A．not good | B．not true | C．not easy | D．not clear |
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| 小题10: | | A．grow | B．have | C．teach | D．understand |
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Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs(产卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals. When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born at once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue their family.
Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.
Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg.
The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.
小题1:Why do animals lay many eggs?| A．Because other animals may eat their babies. | | B．Because they use their eggs for food. | | C．Because they want to have fewer babies. | | D．Because they want to eat their babies. |
小题2:What do we know about turtles?| A．They don’t look after their babies. | | B．Baby turtles hate their mother. | | C．Other animals can’t eat turtle babies | | D．Turtle babies can’t take care of themselves. |
小题3:Egg shells can be used to______.| A．make eggs more beautiful | | B．make eggs more tasty | | C．let the young animals dry | | D．protect the young animals |
小题4:The passage is probably from___________.| A．a newspaper | B．a science book | | C．a sports magazine | D．a story book |
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Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can describe you! Take action as follows and you’ll be a hero, too!
Part 1: Character
Character is something that makes you the person you are like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each line on the right. Then, get a witness（证人）to sign it. Put it up where you’ll see it every day and do your best to keep it.
To build your character
| Your promise
| I will do my best to…
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| be honest and fair.
| eg. I’ll tell the truth when mom asks if I have finished my homework.
| be friendly and helpful.
| eg. I’ll help my friend with lessons.
| be polite and kind.
| eg. I’ll show good manners in class.
| be courageous and strong.
| eg. I’ll take part in the English singing contest.
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Part 2: Courage
Of course it’s going to take a lot of courage t keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do something even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Honest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promise so that I won’t break it”.
Part 3: Confidence
Confidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? There are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once you’ve decided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If you’re good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school (of course, make sure you’re allowed).
小题1:According to the writer, a hero should be .
A. beautiful B. confident C. good-looking
小题2:If your promise is “I’ll show good manners in class,” you’re trying to be .
A. useful B. polite C. brave
小题3:What is the most important thing to build your character?
A. Do your best to keep your promise.
B. Write down your promise.
C. Look at your promise every day.
小题4:If someone asks you for help, you will be .
A. honest B. strong C. helpful
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A. A good painter can have confidence.
B. It’s hard to make your promise.
C. You can build your character with the help of others. |
We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, people already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
小题1:2000 years ago, people already knew_____.| A．the earth moved around the moon | | B．the moon and the earth were made of the same things | | C．the moon was made of rocks | | D．the moon moves around the earth |
小题2:Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was_____.| A．part of the earth billions of years earlier | | B．older than the earth | | C．a planet caught by the earth’s gravity | | D．made of the same things as the earth |
小题3:After years of study, most scientists now think_____.| A．the earth was once part of the moon | | B．the moon was once part of the earth | | C．something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future | | D．a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon |
小题4:From this passage we can learn that_____.| A．scientists in the past were not clever | | B．scientists are so clever that they know everything | | C．new information brings new ideas | | D．we now everything about the moon |
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New Energy in the Twenty-first Century Energy from the wind.
All over the world, people use the power of the wind. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. But if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place it has the power to make electricity. In Britain, waterpower produces enough energy to power a town with 40000 people. Waterpower gives energy without pollution, but people have to build dams(大坝) to use this kind of power, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的) San Francisco gets half of the energy it needs from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels(镶板) on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter. Solar power is clean and plentiful, but when the weather is bad, it can’t produce power.
阅读上面信息，完成下列表格。
| Advantages
| Disadvantages
| Wind power
| Clean energy. There is a lot of it.
| 小题1:__________________________
| Waterpower
| 小题2:_________________
| It is expensive.
| Geothermal Power
| 小题3:___________________
| It is only possible in a few places in the world.
| Solar power
| Clean and plentiful.
| 小题4:___________________________
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