Hearing is very important to all of us. We can beautiful music, nice so
题型：不详难度：来源：
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of in the world with our ears. we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you protect ears.
Listening to music a lot can be bad for ears, when headphones (耳机) are used. So the volume(音)when you"re wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
Before swimming, remember earplugs （耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat
to stop water into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears the terrible music! , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears . some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. the advice above now and you won"t be saying “what?" when you are getting .
| 小题1: | | A．listen | B．hear | C．listening | D．hear of |
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| 小题2: | | A．sounds | B．noise | C．voices | D．barks |
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| 小题3: | | A．Because | B．Although | C．So | D．But |
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| 小题4: | | A．what | B． how | C． what to | D． how to |
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| 小题5: | | A．loud | B．aloud | C．loudly | D．quiet |
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| 小题6: | | A．specially | B．especial | C．special | D．especially |
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| 小题7: | | A． turn on | B． turnoff | C． turn down | D． turn up |
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| 小题8: | | A． put | B． to put | C． putting | D． to putting |
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| 小题9: | | A． get | B． to get | C． with getting | D． from getting |
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| 小题11: | | A．In fact | B． In short | C． In general | D． In a word |
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| 小题14: | | A．Listen | B．Hear | C．Follow | D．Fetch |
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| 小题15: | | A．young | B．old | C．sick | D．tired |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是听力对于我们每个人来说都是很重要的，因此我们要保护好自己的耳朵。如何保护耳朵，作者在文章中给了我们一些建议。只要我们遵从这些建议，等我们变老的时候，我们的听力就不会出问题。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：听力对于我们大家来说是很重要的。我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及…。listen 听，表示动作；hear 听见，听到，表示听的结果；hear of听说。根据句意可知，我们可以用耳朵听到这些声音。故选B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：听力对于我们大家来说是很重要的。我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及世界上其他各种各样的声音。sound 指自然界中各种各样的声音；noise 噪音；voice 指人的声音；bark指狗的叫声。根据句意可知选A。
小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：因此我们必须尽力保护我们的耳朵。because 因为；although尽管，虽然；so 因此，所以；but 但是。根据文意可知，听力对于我们每个人来说是很重要的，因此我们要保护好耳朵。故选C。
小题4:考查疑问词加动词不定式及语境的理解。句意：下面将会告诉你怎样保护耳朵。what 什么；how 怎样；what to 是疑问词what 后跟动词不定式的形式；how to 是how 加动词不定式的形式。根据句意可知，下面告诉我们怎样保护耳朵，故选D。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：经常听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵是有害的。loud 是一个形容词，意思是大声的，吵闹的；aloud 是一个表语形容词，在句中做表语；loudly 是一个副词，大声地；quiet安静的。根据句意可知选A。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：经常听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵是有害的，尤其是用耳机听的时候。specially 是一个副词，特别的，特殊的；especial 是一个形容词，尤其，特别的；special 是形容词；especially是一个副词。根据句意可知，经常听吵闹的音乐，尤其是用耳机来听，对我们的耳朵是有害的。故这里表示的是加强语气的作用，故选D。
小题7:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：因此当你戴着耳机的时候，要把声音关小，或者是不戴耳机。turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn down 把声音关小；turn up 把声音调大。根据上文中Listening loud music a lot can be bad for our ears可知，听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵有害，因此这里应该是建议我们把声音关小。故选C。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在游泳之前，记得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽。put 戴上。空前面的动词是remember，它的句型是remember to do sth. 记得去做某事；或remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据文意可知选B。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在游泳之前，记得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽，来防止水进入你的耳朵。这里使用的句型是stop sb./sth. from doing sth.防止某人做某事。根据文意可知，我们在游泳之前戴上耳塞或游泳帽，是为了防止水进入耳朵。故选D。
小题10:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：如果你要去听演唱会，要戴上耳塞，为了保护你的耳朵不受糟糕的音乐的侵害。for 为了，因为；from 从，来自；with 和…，带有；at在具体时刻或地点。这里使用的是短语protect sb./sth. from +名词或动名词。因此选B。
小题11:考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意：事实上，如果你经常去听演唱会，或你是一个音乐家，可以为你定制特殊的耳塞。in fact 事实上，实际上；in short 简而言之；in general 一般来说；in a word 总而言之。根据句意可知选A。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你的耳朵受伤了，要去看医生。break 打破，折断；sick 病的；ill 生病的；hurt 受伤的。根据句意可知，这里应该是说耳朵受伤害的时候去看医生，因此选D。
小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果医生让你吃药，你就要吃药。drink 喝；eat 吃；take吃药； have 吃，喝。这里是短语take medicine吃药，是一个固定的表达方式，故选C。
小题14:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：遵循上面的这些建议…。listen 听；hear 听见；follow 遵循，跟从；fetch去取，去拿。根据句意可知，这里作者建议我们要遵循上面的这些建议。故选C。
小题15:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：遵循上面的这些建议，这样当你变老的时候，你就不会说：什么？young 年轻的；old 老的；sick 病的；tired 累的。这里作者的意思是说，如果我们遵从了上面的建议，我们就可以很好的保护我们的耳朵，这样等我们老的时候，耳朵就不会有问题，就不会听不见别人说的话。故选B。 |
举一反三
When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆 ) works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备 ) , and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
小题1: Someone can’t have a good memory if _ | A．his parents don"t have a good memory | | B．he can"t read or write | | C．he doesn’t use his memory | | D．he doesn"t use his arms or legs for some time |
小题2: If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _| A．they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again | | B．they will become stronger | | C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again | | D．you cant use them any more |
小题3: Which of the following is true?| A．Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs. | B．Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance
to practice. | | C． Don"t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory. | | D．A good memory comes from less practice. |
小题4: Few people know that it is only _ if a friend has a poor memory.| A．his grandmother"s fault | B．his parents fault | | C．his teachers’ fault | D．his own fault |
小题5: The writer wants to tell us________ .| A．how to have a good memory | B．how to read and write | | C．how to use our arms or legs | D．how to learn from the people |
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We live in the computer age. People use computers to do much of their work, such as playing games, listening to music, shopping and so on. But few people know how to take care of them. Please remember the following when you use your computer:
1.Keep your computer in a dry cool room. Too much heat is bad for computers.
2. Do not smoke near your computer. Smoking is also bad for them.
3. Do not drink or eat near computers. A little water and pieces of food in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.
4. Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. They are bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far or too near your eyes when you use a computer.
小题1:What can people do with computers?| A． playing games. | B．listening to music. | | C．shopping. | D．all of them above. |
小题2:Where should computers be put?| A．Five. | B．Seven. | | C．Thirty-five. | D．Forty. |
小题3:What is bad for a computer?| A．Too much heat in the room, smoking or eating near the computer. | | B．Too much heat in the room, drinking or eating near the computer. | | C．Too much heat in the room, smoking or drinking near the computer. | | D．Too much heat in the room, smoking, drinking or eating near the computer. |
小题4:Why shouldn’t we keep the screen of a computer too bright? Because it’s bad for ______.| A．the computer | B．our eyes | | C．our bodies | D．our environment |
小题5:The best title of the passage may be _________.| A．How to protect our eyes? | | B．How to use computers? | | C．How to protect your computer? | | D．What can computers do for us? |
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Many people go to school for an education. Some learn languages, history, math and other subjects. Others go to school to learn a skill. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher can not teach his students everything they want to know. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
Great people before us didn’t get everything from school .Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison did not even finish school. But they were all so successful because they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school . They would ask many questions as they read. They worked hard all their lives. Above all , they knew how to use their heads.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (A)与误 (B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
小题1:Many people go to school only for an education, they don’t go there to learn a skill.
小题2:People can learn everything from school.
小题3:Students can learn much more outside school by themselves.
小题4:Edison was successful because he read many books that were taught at school.
小题5:Great people knew how to use their heads. |
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old. People run — along the beaches of California, Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for？”or they might say to ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have Men and women of all enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
| 小题1: | | A．anywhere | B．somewhere | C．everywhere | D．nowhere |
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| 小题2: | | A．among | B．through | C．with | D．on |
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| 小题4: | | A．to asking | B．to speak | C．to speaking | D．to ask |
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| 小题5: | | A．them | B．themselves | C．their | D．they |
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| 小题6: | | A．changed | B．stopped | C．worked | D．done |
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| 小题7: | | A．people | B．cities | C．villages | D．ages |
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| 小题8: | | A．come from | B．look for | C．care for | D．think of |
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| 小题9: | | A．few | B．many | C．much | D．little |
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| 小题10: | | A．how | B．where | C．because | D．until |
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Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be going through？
Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
小题1:If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______.| A．you should have enough exercise | | B．you can ask doctors for help | | C．you should take some special medicine | | D．you can record your growth during puberty |
小题2:The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.| A．童年时期 | B．婴幼儿时期 | | C．习惯养成期 | D．生长发育期 |
小题3:This passage is mainly about ______.| A．how the genes work in your body | | B．how your parents’ height influence you | | C．how you look like your parents | | D．how you grow to a certain height |
小题4:After reading this passage, we can explain ______.| A．how good it is to be a doctor | | B．how much sleep time we need | | C．why genes can’t decide everything | | D．what healthy diet is |
小题5:Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？| A．Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. | | B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. | | C．The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. | | D．You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. |
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