Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a l
题型:不详难度:来源:
Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. (1)Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. (2)If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲). It’s important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite. 小题1:Are more and more people getting fatter in the world?________________________ ___ 小题2:Do most people like eating sweets or rice?_______________________ ________ 小题3:What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited?____ __________ 小题4:将短文中画线句子(1)处翻译成汉语。 小题5:将短文中画线句子(2)处翻译成汉语。 |
答案
小题1:Yes, they are. 小题2:Sweets. /They like eating sweets. 小题3:They may not want to eat. /They may not feel like eating. 小题4:专家说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大的关系。 小题5:如果我们在饭前吃,他们或许能影响我们的食欲。 |
解析
试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了人们变胖的问题,并且向我们讲述了一些饮食常识。 小题1:细节理解题。根据Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. 描述,可知本句问肯定回答。故答:Yes, they are. 小题2:细节理解题。根据Most of us like eating sweets。描述,可知大部分人喜欢吃甜食。故答:Sweets. /They like eating sweets. 小题3:细节理解题。根据When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat.描述,可知当他们感到焦虑时,他们不想吃饭。故答:They may not want to eat. /They may not feel like eating. 小题4:考查短语to do with与……有关系。故答:专家说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大的关系。 小题5:考查短语take away带走,拿走。故答:如果我们在饭前吃,他们或许能影响我们的食欲。 |
举一反三
Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Let’s hear some teen readers talk about it. Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai: I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are less stressful. I hope there’ll be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it. Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang: I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. I’m crazy about making model planes, although I’m not very good at it because I don’t really have enough scientific knowledge. I’ll be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future I’m going to build an excellent model plane! Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian: I hope I can be taller in senior high school. I’m only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But I’m not sure about that, since most girls in my family don’t grow taller than 160cm. I hope I’m different. Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan: I expect that I’ll make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 小题1:It seems that ______ has a special interest in sports.A.Zhou Zhijie | B.Jin Xi | C.Wang Yaling | D.Zhang Fang | 小题2:Jin Xi believes that it needs ______ to make an excellent model plane.A.a quite long time | B.a lot of scientific knowledge | C.knowledge of UFOs | D.help from senior teachers | 小题3:Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang ______.A.are from one city | B.have a similar dream | C.have the same age | D.have a similar problem | 小题4:The underlined word “stressful” in the first talk probably means “making one feel______.”A.busy and nervous | B.free and easy | C.unsuccessful and nervous | D.safe and happy | 小题5:The students in the passage are talking about______.A.their hobbies | B.their experiences | C.their schools | D.their wishes |
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根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Science and technology are developing quickly. On the one hand they can improve our lives, but on the other hand, they can cause pollution. 小题1: Air pollution is a serious problem. Factories and heavy traffic give out a lot of smoke and make the air dirty. 小题2:So the government should take action and make everyone keep the air clean. The main reasons for noise pollution are heavy traffic and road works. 小题3:Therefore, the government should try to make less noise. Factories put a lot of dirty water and chemicals into the rivers and the sea. They pollute the water. 小题4: And it also can make sea animals sick. So the government should stop factories doing that. The main reasons for land pollutions are construction and people. Construction makes much waste and people throw away a lot of rubbish every day. 小题5: People should stop throwing away so much rubbish and start using old things again. |
When I knocked into a stranger, “Oh, excuse me, please.” was my . He said, “Please excuse me, too.” We were very , this stranger and I. But at home a different story is told. Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me quietly. When I turned, I nearly made her fall onto the floor. “Get out of my way!” I said . She walked away with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. I didn’t how rudely I’d spoken. Later, I went into the again, and found some flowers there by the door. Those were the flowers she picked for me. I felt really and my tears began to fall. For a stranger, we can be polite, but for the ones we love, we seem to be rude. If we die tomorrow, the company we are working for could easily take our place soon. _ the family we left behind will feel the loss(损失) for the rest of their lives. is behind the story? You know what is the full word of ? FAMILY = (F)ather (A)nd (M)other (I) (L)ove (Y)ou Fill life love and courage, and we shall live an uncommon life.
小题1: A.report | B.reply | C.reason | D.review |
小题2: A.proud | B.rude | C.upset | D.polite |
小题3: A.quietly | B.happily | C.angrily | D.deeply |
小题4: A.check | B.ask | C.realize | D.mean |
小题5: A.kitchen | B.living room | C.office | D.building |
小题6: A.excited | B.lonely | C.disappointed | D.sorry |
小题7: A.Because | B.But | C.Unless | D.Since |
小题8: 小题9: A.love | B.family | C.home | D.courage |
小题10: |
Everyone has got two personalities(个性)—the one that is shown to the world and the other is hidden and real. You don’t show your hidden personality when you are awake because you are clear what to do and what not to do, but when you are asleep, your sleep position shows the real you. On a usual night, of course, people change their positions from time to time. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You usually believe people and you are easy to accept new lifestyle or new ideas. You don’t like to ask for help from others. You don’t like to trouble people, either. So you never express your real feeling. You are quite a shy person and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are rather a person who is not known well to others. You worry a lot and always easily get upset. You don’t pay attention to your job. You are always stubborn(倔强的). You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curling up(蜷缩) your body, you are probably a very nervous person, but you are very kind and patient. You are shy and don’t usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You are easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often feel sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people upset. 阅读短文,然后完成下面的表格。
sleep positions
| personalities
| likes
| dislikes
| on your back
| open, shy, not confident
| to believe people,
小题1: ___________ or new ideas
| to ask for help to trouble people
| 小题2: ___________
| stubborn
| 小题3: . _____________, to get upset easily
| to pay attention to your job
| curling up your body
| 小题4: _______________
| to be on your own
| to meet people
| on your side
| well-balanced, careful, confident
| to feel anxious
| 小题5: .______
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BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and couldn’t take off on time. The smoggy weather the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly than 50 meters in some areas. Cities Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气), and coal use for winter heating. To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads. “We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
小题1: | A.coaches | B.trains | C.flights | D.double-deckers |
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小题2: | A.afforded | B.affected | C.admired | D.announced |
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小题3: | A.less | B.more | C.farther | D.nearer |
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小题4: | A.in | B.like | C.around | D.outside |
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小题5: | A.hats | B.gloves | C.sunglasses | D.masks |
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小题6: | A.besides | B.except | C.because of | D.for |
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小题7: | A.classes | B.rest | C.work | D.shopping |
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小题8: | A.mainly | B.mostly | C.main | D.most |
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小题10: | A.close | B.closing | C.open | D.opening |
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