阅读短文,根据意思,从各题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Can animals be made to work for
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阅读短文,根据意思,从各题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return(作为回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割庄稼) and even drive trains. 小题1:Elephant scan be used to do some heavy jobs because ____. A. they can eat a lot B. they are very heavy, too C. they are very strong 小题2:Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ____. A. they are good at running B. they are very kind and friendly to people C. they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人)and thieves away from the house 小题3:Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____. A. they have enough food to eat B. if they are sent to school C. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them 小题4:____ can be trained to work for us. A. Only a few animals B. A lot of animals C. Few animals 小题5:Many scientists are working hard to ____. A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains B. make monkeys guard houses like dogs C. make bears get in crops |
答案
小题1:C 小题2:C 小题3:C 小题4:B 小题5:A |
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一些科学家认为有一天动物可能被教会做一些简单的工作。不同的动物根据自身的优势可以做不同的工作。科学家认为大猴子可能有一天能收割庄稼,甚至驱动列车。 小题1:推理判断题。根据短文elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs.描述,不同的动物根据自身的优势可以做不同的工作,大象能做沉重的工作,就是因为大象强壮,故选C 小题2:推理判断题。根据第二段Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house当然,正如我们所知,狗可以保护房子。故选C 小题3:细节理解题。根据第一段The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. 科学家们说,如果动物知道他们会得到吃东西作为回报,许多不同的动物可能被教做一些简单的工作。故选C, 小题4:细节理解题。根据第一段many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return如果动物知道他们会得到吃东西作为回报,许多不同的动物可能被教做一些简单的工作,故选B 小题5:细节理解题。根据最后一段scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割庄稼) and even drive trains.可知,科学家认为,这些大猴子可能有一天能收割庄稼,甚至驱动列车。故选A |
举一反三
Life’s a long, long journey(旅程)” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all. Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别).
Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members? Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?
| Career— What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true? Public Service—Do you want to make the world a better place? Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do? Pleasure—How do you want to enjoy yourself?
| To help make the process (过程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence. Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want. 小题1:According to the passage, we set goals to ________.A.have better future | B.enjoy pleasure in life | C.know where to have a journey | D.give our life a sense of direction | 小题2:What should you consider when you set a family goal? A. The education you want to get B. The job to support your family. C. The relationship with family members. D The time you’ll spend reaching your goal 小题3:What’s the best advice to achieve the main goal?A.building the self-confidence. | B.creating a daily To-Do list of things. | C.dividing your goals into smaller tasks | D.setting the time to achieve the main goal | 小题4:From the passage, we can learn that ________. A.Once you set your goals, they can’t change. | B.Not all the people can get success by setting goals. | C.Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one. | D.Your goals are the things you and your parents, families or teachers want. | 小题5:The best title for the passage is _________.A.A long journey | B.Goal setting for life | C.The direction of life | D.Ways to achieve goals |
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When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend. But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep. Reading and sending text messages while asleep—called “sleep texting”—is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones. One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed. Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem. Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements ---such as walking, talking, texting or even driving—while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting. Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times. 小题1:What happened to Olivia Priedeman?A.She sleepwalked to a friend’s house. | B.She dreamed of making plans with a friend. | C.She phoned one of her friends during the night. | D.She read a text message from her friend while asleep. | 小题2:Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?A.judgment | B.language | C.memory | D.motor skills | 小题3:What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?小题4:What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?A.Stop text during the daytime. | B.Take some medicine to control the behaviour. | C.Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep. | D.Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting. | 小题5:We can learn from the passage that ________. A.It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit. | B.One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit. | C.Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep. | D.Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking. |
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Everywhere we look, there is colour. We see it in the sky and in the sea. There are colours in all plants and animals. Colour makes our homes and schools pretty. We see it in pictures and in books. We even see colour in our food. It makes things look good. How can we see colour? We see colour when light hits(射入)our eyes. Dogs and many other animals can’t see colours. But bees(蜜蜂) can. They even see colours we don’t see. This helps them find flowers to fly to. We sometimes use the names of colours to say things. People may say that they “see red” when they are angry(生气). Or you may say you “feel blue”. This means you are sad. We use colour to tell things., too. Red is the colour of stop signs. It means to stop. Green means to go. Animals come in all kinds of colours. Many of these are very pretty. An animal’s colour may say “here I am”., “stay away” or “be careful” or it may help the animal hide(隐藏). Some animals can make their colours look like the trees around them, then other animals or people can not find them. 小题1:The best title(题目) of the article is _______.A.Sky | B.Sea | C.Animal | D.Colours | 小题2:The first paragraph(段落) tells about ________.A.many kinds of colours | B.the function(作用) of colour | C.the colour of the sea | D.the colour of the sky | 小题3:_______ can’t see colours in the sky.A.A little boy | B.A bee | C.An old man | D.A dog | 小题4:Which is right?A.Everything has colour. | B.All animals’ colours may help them hide. | C.Bees can see colours we don’t see. | D.When you see green at the crossing, you must stop. | 小题5:Which is wrong?A.We see colour when light hits our eyes. | B.We sometimes use the names of colours to say things. | C.We see colours in pictures and in books. | D.We can’t see colour in our food. |
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How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地). You needn’t feel if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are . Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great . They make streets too . People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. One way is to make cars. But it much to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution .
小题1: | A.bad | B.good | C.well | D.better |
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小题2: | A.interesting | B.important | C.difficult | D.dangerous |
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小题4: | A.lessons | B.fun | C.skills | D.problems |
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小题5: | A.small | B.clean | C.busy | D.modern |
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小题6: | A.green | B.red | C.yellow | D.white |
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小题7: | A.takes | B.spends | C.pays | D.costs |
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小题8: | A.have | B.change | C.enjoy | D.make |
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小题10: | A.something | B.some days | C.some day | D.any day |
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There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world"s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. The east of China. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world"s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain an sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more wildlife. Offering food and homes for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.A.east | B.south | C.west | D.north | 小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is . A.hot | B.pleasant | C.cold | D.dry | 小题3:The World Wetlands Day is on .A.April 22 | B.June 25 | C.February 2 | D.March 22 | 小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?A.China’s wetlands have all entered the world’s list | B.Wetlands—home for wildlife and humans | C.Special animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands | D.Wetlands—valuable resources(珍贵资源)of land on the earth |
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