Skin Diving Interesting & UsefulSkin-diving, a new sport today, takes yo
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Skin Diving Interesting & Useful
Skin-diving, a new sport today, takes you into a wonderful new world! It is like a visit to the moon!
When under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer heavy, much lighter than on land!
Here, under water, everything is green and blue. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands!
With a tank of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time, but you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of the sports. Besides, there’re more uses for skin diving. You can clean and repair ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
小题1: The underlined sentence “takes you into a wonderful new world” in the first paragraph means ____________.| A．the moon is a wonderful place to visit. | | B．climbing big rocks under water is wonderful. | | C．skin-diving is a wonderful way for traveling. | | D．you can see many things you’ve never seen and enjoy yourself. |
小题2:With a tank of air on your back, you can _______.| A．swim like a fish | B．have more fun | | C．go deeper under water and stay longer | D．catch fish more easily |
小题3:What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?| A．Skin diving is a new sport today. | | B．Skin diving is interesting as well as useful. | | C．How to catch fish. | | D．What you can see under water. |
小题4:We can probably find this article in a ________.| A．newspaper | B．text book | C．sport magazine | D．guidebook |
小题5:Which of the following is Not True about skin-diving according to the passage?| A．You feel lighter when you go under water. | | B．You can clean and fix ships without taking them out of water at skin diving. | | C．There’s enough light under water all the time. | | D．You can see fish and catch them at skin-diving. |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：本文介绍了当今新兴的一种运动“切肤潜水”，它会带你进入一个美妙新世界，就像去月球参观一样，在水下可以很容易地爬上大岩石，可以用手抓你旁边的鱼，可以打扫、修理船只，不用把它们弄到岸上，所以这项运动既有趣又有用。
小题1:推理判断题。根据短文第一段Skin-diving, a new sport today, takes you into a wonderful new world! It is like a visit to the moon!描述，可知现在一种新的运动“切肤潜水”带你进入一个美妙新世界，也就是说你能看到以前从来没见过的东西，并且会玩得开心，故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第四段With a tank of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time, 描述，可知背着一个氧气罐你可以呆在深水里很长时间，故选C。
小题3:段落大意题。根据短文最后一段Besides, there’re more uses for skin diving.描述，结合上文可知“切肤潜水”既有趣同样也有用，故选B。
小题4:推理判断题。根据短文Skin-diving, a new sport today, 描述，可知“切肤潜水”是一种新型的运动，所以这篇文章可能会在运动杂志上找到，故选C。
小题5:推理判断题。根据短文第三段During the day, there is plenty of light.描述，可知在白天有充足的光线，但没有说一整天光线好，所以选项C不对，故选C。 |
举一反三
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草）.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen（氮）.Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
小题1:The Venus flytrap is a kind of .| A．plant | B．animal | C．food | D．meat |
小题2:The Venus flytrap grows in .| A．most parts of the world | B．some parts of Africa | | C．dry parts of the United States | D．wet parts of England |
小题3:From the passage, we learn that .| A．all plants can eat people | B．all plants can eat animals | | C．some plants can eat people | D．some plants can eat animals |
小题4:he underlined word “presses” probably means in Chinese.小题5:Some plants eat animal meat because __________.| A．plants are dangerous to animals | | B．animals are dangerous to plants | | C．plants want to get what they need from animal meat | | D．plants want to protect themselves against animals |
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
 Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小题1:People go to school to _________.| A．learn several subjects | B．make a living | | C．get an education | D．learn from teachers |
小题2:According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.| A．to teacher his students everything he knows | | B．to teach the students how to think | | C．to know everything they want to know | | D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem |
小题3:To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.| A．only a certain formula | B．a certain fact | | C．some facts | D．the way to solve it |
小题4:Why were many scientists so successful?| A．They received good education. | | B．They were very clever. | | C．They knew how to learn. | | D．They learned lots of facts and formulas. |
小题5:How did great scientists study?| A．They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading. | | B．They did thousands of experiments. | | C．They always worked hard and never wasted time. | | D．All of the above. |
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The Lunar Calendar（阴历）
Modern Chinese use the solar calendar（阳历）as English people do . But at the same time , they use their own lunar calendar . Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again .
Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon . And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month . The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20 . On the last day of the lunar year , there is a big family dinner . All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal , even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents . Old quarrels are forgotten , and everybody is happy . After the dinner , the children keep awake to welcome the New Year .
The New Year celebrations last for 15 days , from the new moon to the full moon . On the first day , children and unmarried people go to visit their elders .
小题1:If next year is the year of the dragon , what was the name of last year ?| A．It was the year of tiger . | | B．It was the year of the hare . | | C．It was the year of snake . | | D．It was the year of the ox . |
小题2:Suppose that next Chinese New Year’s Day is on 15th February , when will people have their big family dinner ?| A．On February 15 | B．On February 16 | | C．On February 14 | D．On February 17 |
小题3:The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of ________ .| A．the married son | B．the married daughter | | C．the unmarried son | D．the parents |
小题4:People celebrate the New Year ________ .| A．for 15 days | | B．from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar year | | C．from January 21 to February 20 | | D．both A and B |
小题5:From this selection we know that each Chinese month is measured by _______ .| A．the sun’s revolutions（旋转） | | B．the moon’s revolutions | | C．the earth’s revolutions | | D．both the earth’s and moon’s revolutions |
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Cycling—means riding a bike, is now popular among children from across the UK. Children like to go to school or go traveling for a short journey. It can help money in petrol(汽油) cost.
With petrol price rising(上涨), families in the UK are trying to ways to make the cost less in petrol. So the parents encourage(鼓励) their to ride bikes to school. They say a child keep cycling to school all the year round, a family can save about ￡300 in petrol cost.
Also, cycling to school is good for children’s . It can make them become healthier and their studies at school. “ cycling to school every day, we become fitter, smarter and better learners，”a student called Tommy said confidently.
“It’s great to see more people cycling, and I smile when I see a child on a bike. Many kids want to cycle, we should make it easy and safe for them to get around by bike and keep healthy，”another student, Mark said.
| 小题1: | | A．running | B．riding | C．driving | D．walking |
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| 小题2: | | A．save | B．raise | C．spend | D．make |
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| 小题3: | | A．think | B．care for | C．look after | D．look for |
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| 小题4: | | A．children | B．friends | C．families | D．neighbors |
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| 小题6: | | A．health | B．mind | C．mood | D．feeling |
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| 小题7: | | A．improve | B．change | C．affect | D．solve |
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| 小题9: | | A．only | B．never | C．seldom | D．always |
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Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a stalk that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a knife.
It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. Others are as long as men’s arms. Some banana plants grow as tall as a house – even taller!
Not all bananas are eaten as fruit. Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.
People in most countries never see a banana until it reaches the store. But if you visited a country where it’s hot and rains a lot all the year, you might see a banana plantation, a large farm where bananas grow.
The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground. First a stalk pushes up into the air. The leaves grow. In the beginning the banana plant grows very fast – sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow.
As they get bigger, bananas start turning up. It looks as if they’re growing upside down! Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this – when they’re hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. On trucks and boats and trains bananas travel all over the world. There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe (成熟的), they will spoil on the way.
小题1:What’s the weather like in places where bananas grow?| A．Dry and cold | B．Cold and wet | C．Wet and hot | D．Hot and dry |
小题2:The fruit of banana plants come from________.| A．a stalk | B．a tree | C．a seed | D． a root |
小题3:Bananas are picked long before they are _____________.小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?| A．All bananas are eaten as fruit. | | B．Some banana plants grow taller than a house. | | C．Bananas get ripe on their way to the store. | | D．It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. |
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