阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of

阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of

题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(资源) seemed to be unlimited(无限的) .
Today things are different, the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals (化学制品). If we continue to do this, human life on the ①_______ will ②_______ survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法) , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth. Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this. Also, weknow that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone.
Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循环再用)them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future. In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.
小题1:在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
_____________  ______________
小题2:把③句译成中文。
__________________________________________________            _____
小题3:回答问题: How can we protect fish?
____________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与There are more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子。
_____________________________________________________________      
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________ 
答案

小题1:earth not
小题2:如果我们学会循环利用自然资源的话,那自然资源将会维持更长的时间。
小题3:1,Don’t take too many fish from rivers and the sea.
2,Stop polluting rivers and the sea with waste products from factories.
小题4:The population of the world is becoming larger and larger .
小题5:In a word ,It is important to protect our environment.
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了在过去,人们不必担心对环境的保护。因为那时地球上人口稀少,自然资源(资源)似乎是无限的(无限的)。今天不同了,世界已变得过于拥挤。我们正在利用我们的自然资源,在同一时间太快,我们与危险化学品污染我们的环境(化学制品)。如果我们继续这样做,人类将无法生存,总之,保护我们的环境是很重要的。
小题1:单词填空题。根据短文提示,If we continue to do this。如果我们还继续这样做,在地球上人类将不能生存。故填earth not。
小题2:英汉互译题。Our natural resources我们的自然资源,last longer持续时间更成,if引导的条件状语从句。根据上下文故填如果我们学会循环利用自然资源的话,那自然资源将会维持更长的时间。
小题3:回答问题。问我们怎样能保护鱼类?根据文中with modern fishing methods(方法) , more and more fish are caught.和We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die.这些情况应该是禁止做的,故答案1,Don’t take too many fish from rivers and the sea. 2,Stop polluting rivers and the sea with waste products from factories.
小题4:同义句题,根据文中weknow that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, 可知答案为The population of the world is becoming larger and larger .
小题5:主旨题。通读全文可知本文主要讲保护环境,所以答案为In a word ,It is important to protect our environment.
举一反三
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(10分)
小题1:What do many people do with old computers?
A.They sell them.  B.They send them to others.    C.They stop using them.
小题2:How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.One.             B.Two.                 C.Three.
小题3:According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must       .
A.recycle most of their products
B.collect all their used products
C.make more cheaper computers
小题4:What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Repairing old computers.
B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers.        
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.
You do not have to be spineless (优柔寡断的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights (正当行为). But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
You cannot expect to be perfect, and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged (灰心丧气的) when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults (缺点) and have to fight against them.
At the same time, it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cannot change.
小题1:One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to __________.
A.work hard at everything we do
B.enjoy the best share of everything
C.look for treasure in order to be successful
D.pay more attention to their strong points
小题2:If a person wants to be popular, he or she has to __________.
A.be polite and friendly
B.give up some rights
C.get away arguing with other people
D.be ready to change his or her character
小题3:There is no person but someone should be blamed if he or she __________.
A.is modest and generous
B.is selfish and lazy
C.does not draw a lesson from his or her own fault
D.is very happy with unpleasant quality
小题4:The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to __________.
A.train you to be perfect
B.show you the way to be happy
C.tell you how to act when you dislike a person
D.teach you how to be popular among your friends

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The little boy entered the house,unhappy.His mother was making cakes in the kitchen.She smiled as she turned around, but       when she saw his face, “Tyler,      happened? Is everything okay?”
“Nothing is okay, Mom.” said the boy, “Today in our science lesson, Mrs Green was talking about the        .She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are        .She wants us to think of something we can do to help them.I thought all the way home.But there is nothing I can do to make a difference.”
“ Let me tell you a story,” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach,there he saw        dying starfish covering the beach,they were pushed up by the waves and it was too far up for them to make their way back by themselves. The man shook his head as he walked along. ‘What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very        for those starfish.He went on walking and just at that time he was         to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as        as he could.‘How silly you are! My son,’ the man said, ‘there are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. ‘Though I can’t help them all, I can help this one,and this one, and this one.’ said the boy. Thinking for a moment, the man        to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the        person.’”
小题1:
A.shouted B.stoppedC.askedD.cried
小题2:
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.when
小题3:
A.airB.landC.waterD.environment
小题4:
A.dyingB.deathC.deadD.die
小题5:
A.two thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousandD.two thousands of
小题6:
A.happyB.angryC.sorryD.tired
小题7:
A.afraidB.surprisedC.sadD.happy
小题8:
A.slowB.soonC.fastD.far
小题9:
A.beganB.continuedC.forgotD.remembered
小题10:
A.happiestB.smallestC.kindestD.smartest

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
People at home keep asking me, "Is it hard Why have you learned it so well?" Well, there"s one thing that makes Chinese easy to learn: there are so many people to talk to.to learn Chinese? You"ve probably heard that it"s the most spoken language. Today it"s also one of the most written languages online. And with so many Chinese people interested in learning English, it couldn"t be easier to find a friend for language learning. You just have to know where to look for them.
The really good place to look for them is QQ. QQ has the same status(地位) in China as AIM (AOL Instant Messenger) does in the US. It is reported that at any moment, up to 9,000,000 people are using QQ. They"re at work, or in a web café, or at home, and the information of the users can be found. If you sign on with your address set to "abroad", you"ll soon find that many thousands of them are interested in speaking to you! This is a great way for you to learn Chinese, and for them to learn English. I think that it"s a very interesting way of cultural contact(文化交流), too, for ordinary people from around the world to be able to have one-on-one contact.
小题1:In the first paragraph, the writer tells us ___________.
A. why his family members want to learn Chinese
B. Chinese isn’t so hard to learn as his friends think 
C. the easiest thing to do is learning Chinese
小题2:From the second paragraph we know that QQ and AIM are __________.
A. addresses for the Internet users    
B. documents(文件) you need to get online
C. tools(工具)for people to talk online      
小题3:Offices, web cafés and homes ____________.
A. have the most people online
B. provide both QQ and AIM in China
C. are the best places for English learners  
小题4:The writer wrote this passage mainly to __________.
A. tell a way of learning Chinese      
B. show what the Chinese people are doing
C. tell the importance of learning Chinese 
小题5:The writer of this passage is maybe ___________.
A. a Chinese who works abroad      
B. an expert(专家)who works at home
C. an American who works in China  
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The earth is changing. Tomorrow it will be different. All the living things on the earth are changing. Even people are changing, and tomorrow you will be different.
There are many kinds of change, and many different things than cause change. People need to realize the changes, to learn to see them, and to learn what causes change.
Human beings must solve many problems so that they can continue to live successfully. War is one of these problems. Disease and natural disaster are problems. Having enough food and energy for the growing number of people in the world is a problem. Most problems can be solved, but some are impossible to solve. The way in which people solve problems affects how long and how well they can live.
As people solve their problems, they change things, and changes often cause new problems for people and for other living things on the earth. Sometimes the new problems seem even worse than the old ones. Human beings will probably never stop having problems to solve. Can you use your imagination to describe a world that has no problems at all ?
小题1:The reason why everything is changing is that______.
A.people want them to be changing
B.there’re many different things that cause them to change
C.the living things are changing
D.the world is too small
小题2:People need to solve problems because______.
A.there will be more and more new problems if they don’t solve the old ones.
B.the problems are difficult to solve
C.they have to go on living
D.there are so many things that are changing
小题3:New problems appear ______.
A.because old problems aren’t solved.B.because people don’t solve them
C.because some people are foolishD.when people are solving old ones
小题4:Which of the following if wrong according to the passage ?
A.Disaster and war are two of the problems people have to solve.
B.People need to solve all the problems at the same time.
C.The way people solve problems has much to do with their life.
D.People can’t solve all the problem at one time.
小题5:The underlined word “disaster” in the passage probably means “______” in Chinese.
A.灾难B.资源C.条件D.环境

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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