Jodie’s Daddy Is a Garbageman(垃圾清理工)Mr Swales wanted to find out what his studen
题型：不详难度：来源：
Jodie’s Daddy Is a Garbageman(垃圾清理工)
Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!”
Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.
“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie’s father.”
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.
Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”
Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”
The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minute you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.
Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.
It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.
“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”
Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage-girl!”
Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”
小题1:What happened in Mr Swale’s class?| A．He wanted to showwhat job was the most useful. | | B．He asked an improper (不适宜的）question. | | C．Jodie gave an honest answer. | | D．The other students laughed at Jodie. |
小题2:Which of the following is Not True according to this story?| A．She didn’t run up to her father the way she always did. | | B．Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home. | | C．She gave her father a sweet kiss as usual. | | D．Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father. |
小题3:Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?| A．To make Jodie cool down. | | B．To prove how dirty his job was. | | C．To help Jodie learn about his job. | | D．To keep Jodie away from her classmates. |
小题4:Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.| A．he was kind | B．he was unselfish | | C．he was cheerful | D．he was hardworking |
小题5:How does Jodie feel about her father now?| A．Sad | B．Dirty | C．Angry | D．Proud |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。
小题2:正误判断题。根据短文第四段but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did.可知当父亲回到家时，她没有像往常一样扑向父亲，而没有和以前一样亲吻自己的父亲，所以A正确，C错误，When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.一句表明她回家后在自己房间里哭了好长时间，B正确；Jodie told er father what had happened及接下来的父亲的话语可知D项正确；故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy.可知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。
小题4:推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。
小题5:推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。 |
举一反三
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways that lead to(导致) a healthy lifestyle.
Get active(积极的)
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness(懒惰) stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood(邻近地区) and wherever(无论那里) possible.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness(清洁)can create(创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean(不干净 ) and untidy(不整齐) places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on(依赖于)our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.
小题1:Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?| A．Living green. | B．Keeping clean. | C．Eating healthy. | D．Getting active. |
小题2:How many ways does the passage tell the people to have a healthy lifestyle?| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. | D．Five. |
小题3:Which is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle?| A．Getting active. | B．Living green. | C．Keeping clean. | D．Eating healthy. |
小题4:What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese?小题5:How will unclean places make people feel?| A．Excited. | B．Sad. | C．Happy and healthy. | D．Angry and ill. |
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Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades in the exam and do homework well. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. But remember: Exercise enough, but not too much. It"s best to exercise thirty minutes each time. Many people go to special places to exercise. People call them "fitness centres". They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or, they can play sports together.
小题1:Which of the following isn"t the result of exercise?| A．It can make us strong and smart. | B．It can make us do work well | | C．It can make us get good grades. | D．It can make us heavy. |
小题2:If you want to be healthy, you can"t _______.| A．walk or skate | B．run or swim | | C．swim or play soccer | D．watch TV all day |
小题3:It"s best to exercise_______ each time.| A．twenty minutes | B．thirty minutes | C．forty minutes | D．fifty minutes |
小题4:The underlined(画线的) word "equipment" means_______ in Chinese.小题5:Which of the following is not true?| A．Friends can exercise together. | B．We should exercise too much | | C．We all need to exercise | D．Exercise can bring us fun |
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The weather is getting gotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of
them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小题1:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________. | A．they have beautiful colors and cool names | | B．they have lots of caffeine | | C．they can keep them awake and better at sports | | D．they are said to be helpful to health |
小题2:The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.| A．heart problems | B．nervousness | C．sleeping difficulty | D．possible health dangers |
小题3:Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”| A．encouraged | B．stopped | C．helped | D．disliked |
小题4:From the passage we can know that _________.| A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks | | B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers" study | | C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks | | D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers |
小题5:The best title of the passage is ________.| A．Engergy Drinks Are Useful | B．Energy Drinks Help Teengagers | | C．Energy Drinks--- Be careful | D．Energy Drinks---Good for Health |
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I didn’t make much money when I took the job in London. I always had simple meals.
One night, I felt very tired, so I sat outside in a small park and began to eat a small piece of bread.
A tall man who was not dressed well walked to me. He thought I had money and asked, “Sir, could you please give me some money?”
I said, “I don’t have any.”
He said, “I know the persons like you wouldn’t give anybody anything.”
I became very angry because he didn’t believe me. I looked at him and gave my wallet to him, “Look in my wallet.”
He then said “sorry” to me and opened his wallet and said, “Here I will give you some.”
I looked at him in surprise and said, “No, thank you.” And then I walked away.
Money is important, but I’d rather（宁愿） make it by working hard than get by asking others for it.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的填“T”。错误的填“F”。
小题1:The writer(作者) had a small piece of bread for lunch in a restaurant.
小题2:At first, the tall man asked the writer for some money.
小题3:The writer was angry with the tall man because the tall man didn’t believe him.
小题4:There was much money in the writer’s wallet.
小题5:Finally, the writer got some money from the tall man. |
One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down(推倒) a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry.
Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位) in the river rose（上涨） and the tree flew away with the water.
“You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey.
The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.
小题1:The little monkey and the little fox wanted to on the other side of the river.| A．build a bridge | B．eat the apples | C．pull down a tree | D．play games |
小题2:The fox kicked the tree into the river because he wanted to .| A．eat all the apples by himself | | B．share the apples with the monkey | | C．get the apples first | | D．play a joke on the monkey |
小题3: The fox could not come back because .| A．the monkey had taken away the tree | | B．the tree had been flown away | | C．it began to rain | | D．he was angry with the monkey |
小题4:The fox was sad because .
A. the monkey was laughing B. he couldn’t reach the apples
C he couldn’t come back D. the monkey went home first
小题5:The story tells us that .| A．the fox shouldn’t go first | | B．the fox was cleverer than the monkey | | C．the monkey should go first | | D．one shouldn’t care only about himself |
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