On April 20th,2013, a big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan. Nearly 200 people died.
题型：不详难度：来源：
On April 20th,2013, a big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan. Nearly 200 people died. Many people were hurt. Why do earthquakes happen?
The surface(表面) of the earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits, a clean towel , a few band-aids（创可贴）, a radio and a flashlight（电筒）at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★Don’t stand near windows.
★Turn off the lights.
★Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out quickly.
If you are outside:
★Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
小题1:An earthquake hit Ya’an .| A．on April 12th, 2013 | B．on April 20th, 2013 | | C．on May 14th, 2013 | D．on May 12th, 2013 |
小题2:You need at home before an earthquake.| A．some water and biscuits | B．a clean towel and a few band-aids | | C．a radio and a flashlight | D． A, B and C |
小题3:You must protect yourself in an earthquake by .| A．lying on the ground | B．turning on the lights | | C．standing near the windows | D．getting into a lift |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中告诉我们地球的表面(表面)有许多碎片。这些碎片总是移动。当两块中有一块越过对方,就有一场地震。科学家们图预测(预测),但它是非常困难的。我们应该知道在地震前该做什么准备以减少伤害。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段，On April 20th,2013, a big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan.可知在2013年四月二十日一场大地震袭击了四川雅安。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits, a clean towel , a few band-aids（创可贴）, a radio and a flashlight（电筒）at home.可知在地震之前需要水，饼干，毛巾，创可贴，收音机，手电。结合所给选项，故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据最后一句Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.可知躺在地上直到停止摇晃。故选A。 |
举一反三
There are many wetlands in China and some of them are the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, the east of China. They are homes for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, people hold many activities to tell more about wetlands.
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.| A．east | B．south | C．west | D．north |
小题2:Usually the weather in the wetlands is . | A．hot | B．pleasant | C．cold | D．dry |
小题3:The World Wetlands Day is on .| A．April 22 | B．June 25 | C．February 2 | D．March 22 |
小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?| A．China’s wetlands have all entered the world’s list | | B．Wetlands—home for wildlife and humans | | C．Special animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands | | D．Wetlands—valuable resources（珍贵资源）of land on the earth |
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___ of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine,__.
Life today has brought new_____. One of the biggest is pollution of our drinking water. __ pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt_____ a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty____ into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work ___ or with our friends in ____ car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be ___ pollution.
Rules are not ___ .Every person must help to fight pollution.
| 小题1: | | A．Hundred | B．One hundred | C．Hundreds | D．Two hundreds |
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| 小题2: | | A．also | B．as well | C．too | D．either |
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| 小题3: | | A．problems | B．questions | C．styles | D．inventions |
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| 小题4: | | A．Noise | B．Dirty paper | C．Litters | D．Water |
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| 小题5: | | A．around | B．on | C．through | D．over |
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| 小题6: | | A．noise | B．smoke | C．water | D．wind |
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| 小题7: | | A．by foot | B．on bus | C．by bus | D．by the bus |
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| 小题8: | | A．same | B．the same | C．a same | D．different |
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| 小题9: | | A．fewer | B．less | C．a few | D．more |
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| 小题10: | | A．much | B．many | C．good | D．enough |
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Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is that healthy___, along with regular exercise is the only way to keep fit.
During your teenager years, _____ is important to give your body the energy that needs. 50% of your calories(卡路里)should come from rice,______, vegetables and fruit. You also need to ___ a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day, _____ water will improve your skin and give you ______ hair.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that ____ should spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day.
When you exercise, your body produces ____. It makes you __ and energetic. It can even help you _____ better at night and let you pay more attention when you study in the day.
| 小题1: | | A．cooking | B．thinking | C．drinking | D．eating |
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| 小题3: | | A．exercise | B．bread | C．air | D．time |
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| 小题4: | | A．eat | B．drink | C．taste | D．feel |
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| 小题5: | | A．Some | B．Little | C．Enough | D．Any |
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| 小题6: | | A．healthy | B．bad | C．dry | D．ugly |
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| 小题7: | | A．teenagers | B．workers | C．doctors | D．adults |
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| 小题8: | | A．nothing | B．anything | C．everything | D．something |
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| 小题9: | | A．relaxed | B．tired | C．worried | D．surprised |
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| 小题10: | | A．play | B．sleep | C．drive | D．work |
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People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it’s not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.
At first, a mistake is a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is: “you can’t” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. For example, Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn’t mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes. We shouldn’t spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly, because our time and money are limited(有限的)
There is an old saying, “if you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn, and grow, and succeed.
小题1:If you are making a mistake, that means__________.| A．you’re careful | B．you’re kind | | C．you’re growing | D．you know nothing |
小题2:If you never try new things, you can’t___________.| A．improve | B．create | C． spend | D．A and B |
小题3: After Edison failed 10,000 times, he__________.| A．gave up | B．invented the light bulb | | C．invented the computer | D．invented 10,000 new things |
小题4:When you make a mistake, you are closer to___________.| A．time | B．money | C．success | D．new things |
小题5: What’s the main idea of the passage?| A．Never make mistakes | | B．You can make mistakes without thinking | | C．Sometimes it’s good to make mistakes | | D．Making mistakes is terrible |
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If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
小题1:If you lost in the forest, you should _______.| A．stay where you are and give signals three times | | B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you | | C．try to find your friends as soon as possible | | D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help |
小题2:If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.| A．tell people that you are lost | | B．keep up shouting or whistling | | C．shout at the top of your voice | | D．shout or whistle three times |
小题3:When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.| A．you should shout more loudly | | B．you can whistle three times | | C．it is an answer to your call for help | | D．you should try to run to them |
小题4:When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.| A．just go to the river | | B．find some glasses or bottles before you go | | C．make a fire so that you can have some tea | | D．leave marks so that you can find your way back |
小题5:This passage mainly tells you __________.| A．when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help | | B．What you should do if you get lost in a forest | | C．any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help | | D．how you can live longer in a forest |
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