首字母填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)Ten
题型：不详难度：来源：
首字母填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 小题1: in France. The name of the game comes from the French w 小题2: "tennez". The English men c 小题3: the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.
The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 小题4: in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 小题5:. Then they won money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to s 小题6: the cheating. The game also d__小题7:___. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w __小题8:__ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p小题9: in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 小题10: games in the world again. |
答案
小题1:began
小题2:word
小题3:called
小题4:built
小题5:honor
小题6:stop
小题7:disappeared
小题8:what
小题9:popular
小题10:exciting |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了网球的起源和发展。文章从网球的名字来源说起，然后介绍网球在英国的发展，最后如何在美国及全球深受欢迎。
小题1:句意：第一次比赛开始是在法国。根据上下文可知这是发生在过去的事情，故用过去式began。
小题2:句意：比赛的名字来自法语的单词"tennez"，故用word。
小题3:句意：当英国人在800年前看比赛时他们把这种比赛成为网球。这里是短语call sth sth把……称为什么。故用called。
小题4:句意：网球场被建在每个公园每一个城市就像今天一样。这里Tennis courts与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词built.
小题5:句意：起初他们为了荣誉而战。For honor为了荣誉，故用honor荣誉。
小题6:句意：三百年前这种比赛被禁止来阻止作弊。stop sth阻止某事。故用stop。
小题7:句意：比赛也消失了。根据上文Three hundred years ago可知这里应该用过去式，故用disappeared。
小题8:句意：他们知道应该为了比赛应该做些事情。这里缺少do的宾语，所以用what。
小题9:句意：网球在美国变得很流行。become是系动词，所以后面用形容词，故用popular。
小题10:句意：现在它成为世界上最令人高兴的比赛之一。因为这里修饰game,故用exciting。 |
举一反三
It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others.
The man who is too lazy to work is the man who’s generally most ready to beg or steal. Every boy should learn some useful work when he is young.
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his effect completely into his work, and not waste his free time. “Working while you work and playing while you play is as good rule for young people as for the old.”
There is no better help to diligence (勤奋) than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become________.| A．beggars | B．thieves | C．beggars or thieves | D．useful men |
小题2:In order to learn to be diligent, it’s most important for the young people to _________.| A．form the habit of getting up late | | B．learn some good subjects | | C．work all the time without play | | D．work while they work and play while they play |
小题3:One can’t be successful in life unless he ________ when he is young.| A．spends some time learning something | | B．is diligent in his study | | C．makes up for his lost time | | D．loves his school |
小题4:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?| A．Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent. | | B．Young People Should. | | C．Lost Time Never Returns. | | D．Diligence, the Mother of Success. |
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"The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they leant to. A few people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply mean, "Buy our things". It says, "Buy the same shirt and shoes as…". Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people"s spare time.
小题1:From the passage we can learn that .| A．famous people spend too much money and time on sports | | B．The development of sports is slower than any other activity | | C．Most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of money | | D．Now sports is not only an amusement for people |
小题2:In this passage "professional sportsmen" means people " ".| A．who teach others how to make money in sports | | B．who take sports as their jobs | | C．who are very fond of sports | | D．who teach other sportsmen how to play sports |
小题3:Now, the "sport" means .| A．what most of the people do in their spare time | | B．hunting wild animals and birds in the forests | | C．organized games | | D．something that people are paid to |
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．Most people play sports only for money. | | B．Those who play sports earn more than those who do not. | | C．People play sports for different purposes. | | D．Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit. |
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Though the ways of teaching have come a long way, the ways of communicating between teachers and students are almost the same. But now, a European country is trying to change that by building schools that have no classrooms, no subject lessons and best of all, no grades.
The idea behind the special school is that children are creative. And researchers also think that kids’ learning and ideas are as important as those of the CEO of Google, so why not give them a similar environment? Kids may be successful in such an environment.
To make kids more creative, the schools are built with special learning areas instead of traditional classrooms. And even the lessons are taught in a special way, with mobile phones and computers.
There is no “right” or “wrong” kind of education. The school believes that everything is a learning experience, whether it is about a serious science project or making a movie inside the school’s recording studio.
One of the special schools opened in August, 2011. It has five learning areas. The Cave is a secluded place where students fix their attention on individual (个人的) projects without being bothered (打扰). The Lab is a place where students can do all kinds of experiments and test their ideas. Kids can work in groups in the same projects in The Camp Fire. The Show Off is where kids can show their inventions. And if the kids need a rest, they can visit The Watering Hole, which has all kinds of fun activities.
Sounds great? And the coolest thing is that the school is free! I hope more schools like this will appear in the world!
小题1:What is the idea behind the special school?| A．The children are creative. | | B．All the students need to be taught. | | C．All the students must be successful. | | D．All the students must have high grades. |
小题2:From the passage we can infer (推断) that in the special schools. | A．students are bored | B．students are tired | | C．students learn freely | D．students learn from their teachers |
小题3:“The Cave is a secluded place ….” The word “secluded” probably means “ ” in Chinese.小题4:Paragraph 5 mainly tells us that . | A．the school doesn’t have grades | | B．the school has clever students | | C．the school has five learning areas | | D．the school doesn’t have classrooms |
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There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）. The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man.
Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails（尾巴）used for resting on. Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost(几乎) like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large.
Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight(直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.
The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.
小题1:How many different kinds of kangaroos are there?小题2:How large are the biggest kangaroos?| A．Smaller than a man. | B．Bigger than a man. | | C．The same size as a man. | D．A quarter of a meter long. |
小题3:.Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket?| A．Yes, it does. | B．No, it does. | C．No, it doesn’t. | D．It doesn’t tell us. |
小题4:How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?| A．One month. | B．Three months. | C．Six months. | D．Five months. |
小题5:.How far can kangaroos jump?| A．More than 2 meters. | B．More than 9 meters. | | C．Less than 2 meters. | D．Less than 9 meters. |
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On April 20th,2013, a big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan. Nearly 200 people died. Many people were hurt. Why do earthquakes happen?
The surface(表面) of the earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientists are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits, a clean towel , a few band-aids（创可贴）, a radio and a flashlight（电筒）at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★Don’t stand near windows.
★Turn off the lights.
★Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out quickly.
If you are outside:
★Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
小题1:An earthquake hit Ya’an .| A．on April 12th, 2013 | B．on April 20th, 2013 | | C．on May 14th, 2013 | D．on May 12th, 2013 |
小题2:You need at home before an earthquake.| A．some water and biscuits | B．a clean towel and a few band-aids | | C．a radio and a flashlight | D． A, B and C |
小题3:You must protect yourself in an earthquake by .| A．lying on the ground | B．turning on the lights | | C．standing near the windows | D．getting into a lift |
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