When you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover y
题型：不详难度：来源：
When you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say," Excuse me." This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu(流感) season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the students remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don"t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany(德国) you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said that if you didn"t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.
小题1:The writer of this article must be _______ .| A．a reporter | B．a teacher | C．a doctor | D．an officer |
小题2: What does the underline word "this" mean?| A．Don"t cough or sneeze in front of people. | | B．Don"t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. | | C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. | | D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry. |
小题3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.| A．say "God bless you" | | B．wash their hands as soon as possible | | C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible | | D．go home and have a good rest |
小题4: According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.| A．to be polite to adults | B．to be in better health | | C．to have good manners | D．to do well in exams |
小题5: What does the underlined word “germs” mean in Chinese? |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D |
解析
试题分析：咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候要转过身或者用手捂住脸，然后说一声对不起。这是我告诉学生们的一条规则。因为这样不仅礼貌，而且可以避免细菌的传播。德国人的传说告诉我们这样会带来健康，帮邪恶挡在外面。
小题1:细节理解题。根据This is a rule I set for my students.可知选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段可知，老师让学生咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候要转过身或者用手捂住脸。而很多小孩子没有被告知这么做。选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据they should wash their hands as soon as possible.可知选 B。
小题4:推理判断题。根据第一段说用手捂住口鼻再打喷嚏或咳嗽，做了之后还要说对不起。可知选C（让孩子们懂礼貌。）。
小题5:词意猜测题。根据该句的意思可知，不洗手就会把细菌传给他们动一切人和东西上。和前文的流感季节有人做了不礼貌的事自己的感受。选D。 |
举一反三
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school: Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out.
When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run，jump or push while going upstairs or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
Suggestions on 小题1:
| Situations
| What you should do
| What you shouldn’t do
|
Be on fire
| Shout out “fire”! 小题2: ! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
|
Take a lift.
| Have an earthquake
| Stay calm. Follow the teachers’
instructions. 小题3: .
| Jump out of windows.
Run out.
| Be on the street
| Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street.
| 小题4: .
| While eating
| Wash fruits and vegetables carefully. Check the expiration dates.
| Eat bad food.
| While at school
| 小题5: at any time.
| Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.
|
|
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose *weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
(1) Wake up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, *bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 *calories.
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of *fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on a *average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn fifty or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
小题1:What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?| A．Soup. | B．Ice cream. | C．Salad. | D．Cheese. |
小题2:Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?| A．Because apples are delicious. | | B．Because apples are full of fiber and water. | | C．Because apples are sour. | | D．Because only apples are filled with calories58. |
小题3:Stand up and walk around when you use the mobile phone because it will burn ___________ or more calories.小题4:Which of the following may the author disagree?| A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. | | B．Eating apples every day is good for people’s health. | | C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. | | D．It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phones. |
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Should we be afraid of sharks(鲨鱼)? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
小题1:What happens to people attacked by sharks?| A．Most of them because blind. | B．Most of them because of deaf. | | C．Most of them died. | D．Most of them are still alive. |
小题2: How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?| A．By biting. | B．By smelling. | | C．By touching. | D．By killing. |
小题3:Which sentence about sharks is true?| A．Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat. | | B．Sharks might mistake humans for seals. | | C．Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat. | | D．One bite from a shark is nothing serious. |
小题4:What would the author write the passage mainly for?| A．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks. | | B．To ask people to stop killing sharks. | | C．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people. | | D．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks. |
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We live in the “ Computer Age”. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of works. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want a computer?
小题1:Who use computers to do all kinds of works?
_____________________________________________
小题2:Could computers do much work 30 years ago?
____________________________________________
小题3:Why do people like to use computers now?
_________________________________________
小题4:What do children use computers to do?
_______________________________________
小题5:Why do computers become very important now? |
Hello, everyone! My name is Betty. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. This is our school.
There are 800 students in my school. There are twenty-four classrooms in our school. In our school we have a big library. It’s behind our classrooms. There are many books in it. We can read them and learn a lot from them. The science building is near the library. There are some science labs in it. The playground is between the science building and the dining hall. We often have our lunch in the dinning hall. It’s our playground. After school, we can play football on the playground. Some of us love running. We can also run there.
小题1:There are _____ classrooms in Betty’s school?小题2:Where is the library?| A．Behind the classrooms | B．In front of the classrooms | | C．Near the classrooms | D．On the left of the classrooms |
小题3:There are some _______ in the science building.| A．science labs | B．computer rooms | | C．classrooms | D．teacher’s offices |
小题4:We have ______ in the dining hall. | A．breakfast | B．lunch | C．dinner | D．supper |
小题5:We can ______ on the playground.| A．play basketball | B．play football | | C．play table tennis | D．swim |
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