A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾 ) than usual this
题型：不详难度：来源：
People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“ We all suffered ( 遭受 ) from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday. ” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating ( 庆祝 ) the holiday in a greener way . They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 标准 ), which is expected to reduce ( 减少 ) vehicle emission ( 车辆排放 ) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot .
小题1: What happened in a large part of China this January?| A．It experienced larger amounts of smog. | | B．People set off lots of firecrackers. | | C．There was a heavy rain. | | D．Many car accidents happened |
小题2:How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ？| A．By putting up a notice | B．By setting off firecrackers | | C．By not wasting food | D．By using public transportation |
小题3:How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?| A．Three | B．Six | C．Eight | D．More than ten |
小题4: Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?| A．Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival | | B．We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution. | | C．Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission. | | D．More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable. |
小题5: What’s the best title for the passage?| A．How to reduce the vehicle emission | | B．How to improve the air quality | | C．What do Chinese do in Spring Festival | | D．Using public transportation |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了，因为一月份北方发生严重的大雾天气，很多的市民开始关注空气污染。他们呼吁减少烟花爆竹的燃放，采用文明方式过年。而很多省份也推出了各种措施提高环境质量。
小题1:细节理解题。由第一段A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. 一月份中国大部分地区经历了比以前要严重的雾霾天气，空气严重污染。由此可知，选A。
小题2:细节理解题。第二段中People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival，人们经常燃放烟花保住庆祝新年，可知选B.
小题3:细节理解题。第五段To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 标准 ),为了清洁空气，包括广东，浙江江苏在内的十多个省开始执行国家4号标准。故选D.
小题4:细节理解题。由第四段理解可知，人们提倡绿色的过年方式，认为新的方式才时尚。故选D.
小题5:标题归纳题。阅读整篇文章可知，本文主要关于空气质量的，故选B。 |
举一反三
When you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say," Excuse me." This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu(流感) season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the students remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don"t cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany(德国) you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said that if you didn"t cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.
小题1:The writer of this article must be _______ .| A．a reporter | B．a teacher | C．a doctor | D．an officer |
小题2: What does the underline word "this" mean?| A．Don"t cough or sneeze in front of people. | | B．Don"t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. | | C．Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. | | D．Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry. |
小题3:After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _______.| A．say "God bless you" | | B．wash their hands as soon as possible | | C．go to see a doctor as soon as possible | | D．go home and have a good rest |
小题4: According to the article, the writer would like the kids _______.| A．to be polite to adults | B．to be in better health | | C．to have good manners | D．to do well in exams |
小题5: What does the underlined word “germs” mean in Chinese? |
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school: Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out.
When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run，jump or push while going upstairs or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
Suggestions on 小题1:
| Situations
| What you should do
| What you shouldn’t do
|
Be on fire
| Shout out “fire”! 小题2: ! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
|
Take a lift.
| Have an earthquake
| Stay calm. Follow the teachers’
instructions. 小题3: .
| Jump out of windows.
Run out.
| Be on the street
| Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street.
| 小题4: .
| While eating
| Wash fruits and vegetables carefully. Check the expiration dates.
| Eat bad food.
| While at school
| 小题5: at any time.
| Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.
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This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose *weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
(1) Wake up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, *bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 *calories.
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of *fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on a *average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn fifty or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
小题1:What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?| A．Soup. | B．Ice cream. | C．Salad. | D．Cheese. |
小题2:Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?| A．Because apples are delicious. | | B．Because apples are full of fiber and water. | | C．Because apples are sour. | | D．Because only apples are filled with calories58. |
小题3:Stand up and walk around when you use the mobile phone because it will burn ___________ or more calories.小题4:Which of the following may the author disagree?| A．Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. | | B．Eating apples every day is good for people’s health. | | C．You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. | | D．It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phones. |
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Should we be afraid of sharks(鲨鱼)? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
小题1:What happens to people attacked by sharks?| A．Most of them because blind. | B．Most of them because of deaf. | | C．Most of them died. | D．Most of them are still alive. |
小题2: How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?| A．By biting. | B．By smelling. | | C．By touching. | D．By killing. |
小题3:Which sentence about sharks is true?| A．Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat. | | B．Sharks might mistake humans for seals. | | C．Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat. | | D．One bite from a shark is nothing serious. |
小题4:What would the author write the passage mainly for?| A．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks. | | B．To ask people to stop killing sharks. | | C．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people. | | D．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks. |
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We live in the “ Computer Age”. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of works. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want a computer?
小题1:Who use computers to do all kinds of works?
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小题2:Could computers do much work 30 years ago?
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小题3:Why do people like to use computers now?
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小题4:What do children use computers to do?
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小题5:Why do computers become very important now? |
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