In China, more and more middle school students are getting sleeping time th
题型：不详难度：来源：
In China, more and more middle school students are getting sleeping time than before.Most students sleep less than 8 hours every night they have too much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers. And some by their .Also , some students don’t know how to save time, they are not enough while they do their homework., so they make many mistakes, and it takes them a lot of time. Some students_ too much time watching TV programs or playing computer games. They very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time bus or bike. It can be a time from home to school.
School and parents should cut down some of the so that the children can enjoy more than 8 hours of sleep every night for their health. As we all know ,children are our country’s .They should be well cared for.
| 小题1: | | A．longer | B．shorter | C．few | D．much |
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| 小题2: | | A．because | B．but | C．so | D．after |
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| 小题3: | | A．friends | B．schools | C．brothers | D．parents |
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| 小题4: | | A．interested | B．careful | C．happy | D．knowledgeable |
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| 小题6: | | A．stay up | B．give up | C．turn up | D．put up |
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| 小题8: | | A．long | B．short | C．difficult | D．happy |
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| 小题9: | | A．housework | B．homework | C．teamwork | D．class |
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| 小题10: | | A．problem | B．difficulty | C．interest | D．future |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:D |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在中国，中学生的负担很重，睡眠时间较少的原因。由于作业多，还有的学生花费许多的时间观看电视节目或者玩电脑游戏，这样导致睡眠时间不足。
小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在中国，越来越多的中学生的睡眠时间比以前变得少了。longer更长；shorter更短；few很少的；much许多的。根据下文大意可知，这里指的是睡眠少了，本题选B。
小题2:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：因为有许多作业要做，大多数的学生每晚睡眠时间少于8小时。because因为but但是so所以after在……之后，they have too much homework to do是睡眠时间少的原因，故选A。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些作业是家长给学生留的。friends朋友们schools学校brothers兄弟parents父母，根据常识，有时学生父母会给学生留课外作业。故选D。
小题4:考查形容词级语境的理解。句意：他们做作业时粗心大意，所以他们产生了许多错误。interested有兴趣的；careful仔细的；happy高兴的；knowledgeable有见识的。根据make many mistakes可知，做作业时不仔细，故选B。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一些学生花费许多的时间观看电视节目或者玩电脑游戏。spend花费（时间/金钱）pay支付take耗费（时间）cost花费。spend (in)doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选A。
小题6:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：他们熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜give up放弃turn up出现，发生put up提供，建造，stay up late深夜不睡，熬夜。固定短语。根据Some students_5 too much time watching TV programs or playing computer games可知他们贪玩，所以睡觉很晚，故选A。
小题7:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：每周，一些学生每天早晨必须早起，通过坐公交或者骑自行车，按时到达学校。on在……之上;in在……里面;by通过;for为了，固定用法by+交通工具，表示搭乘……（交通工具）。故选C。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：从家到学校会是很长时间。long长的；short短的；difficult困难的；happy高兴的。根据前文句意，可知从家到学校，会花费学生很长的时间。故选A。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：为了学生的健康，学校和家长应该减少一些家庭作业，以便学生每晚可以享受到8小时以上的睡眠时间。housework家务活；homework家庭作业；teamwork团队协作；class班级。根据前文句意可知，应该减少的是家庭作业的数量。故选B。
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：正如我们所知道的，孩子们是我们祖国的未来。problem问题；difficulty困难的； interest兴趣；future未来，根据常识，可知本题选D。 |
举一反三
“ Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
小题1: It may be less important to sleep than to _____.| A．think | B．dream | C．work | D．study |
小题2:Dreams and films are usually _____.| A．very long | B．in color | C．about work | D．very sad |
小题3:Why do some people often dream about their work?| A．Because they are tired in the daytime. | | B．Because they not interested in their work. | | C．Because they may be thinking about their work all day. | | D．Because they have too much work to do. |
小题4: The main idea of the story is that_____| A．what dream is | B．people like to sleep | | C．dreams are like films | D．we always remember dreams |
小题5: Which sentence is RIGHT?| A．It is good to sleep longer. | | B．We will feel tired after a long dream. | | C．The mind isn’t work when we dream. | | D．All people can find an answer of the work in the dream. |
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Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.
小题1:Satellites travel _____________.| A．in space | B．in the atmosphere | C．above the ground | D．above space |
小题2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.| A．the weather satellites can do it easily | | B．clouds form there | | C．the weather forms there | | D．the pictures can forecast the weather |
小题3:Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.| A．when they have received satellite pictures | | B．after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones | | C．before they received satellite pictures | | D．during they study satellite pictures |
小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.| A．one day | B．two days | C．five days | D．seven days or even longer |
小题5:The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.| A．taking pictures of the atmosphere | | B．receiving pictures of the atmosphere | | C．doing other work in many ways | | D．weather forecasting |
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A
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.
Do not remember only grammar when you are learning English. Try to read stories in English and speak in English as often as you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not study late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the exam paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have finished your exam, read your answers again. Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any and make sure you have not missed anything out.
小题1:If you want to do well in an exam, you must .| A．work hard every day in the year | | B．study hard a few days before the exam | | C．get up early a few days before the exam | | D．keep doing your homework day and night |
小题2:It is to go to bed late at night before the exam. | A．useful | B．important | C．not helpful | D．difficult |
小题3:Try your best to get the meaning of each question .| A．after you write down your answers | | B．before you write down your answers | | C．as soon as you write down your answers | | D．while you are writing down your answers |
小题4:In the last sentence “miss …out” means . | A．think it hard | B．be important | C．be wrong | D．forget to answer |
小题5:If you want to learn English well, you must . | A．try to read as many English stories as you can | | B．learn grammar well | | C．try to speak in English as much as possible | | D．A, B and C |
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Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, we can learn from failure(失败)， correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals . For that reason, no matter difficult problems we meet, we don’t fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams last if we do our best. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others . Besides, in our society , most problems can’t be by one person alone. is like a small part of a medicine. If one part isn’t , the medicine can not work well. It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world . Cooperation is becoming one of ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, “ one tree doesn’t make a ” . At the same time , we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges . Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
| 小题2: | | A．Always | B．Often | C．Never | D．Sometimes |
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| 小题6: | | A．solve | B．solved | C．solving | D．to solve |
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| 小题7: | | A．We | B．We each | C．Each of us | D．Us |
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| 小题8: | | A．in time | B．in order | C．in need | D．in agreement |
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| 小题9: | | A．important | B．more important | C．the most important | D．the more important |
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| 小题10: | | A．forest | B．grass | C．field | D．tree |
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If we want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other . We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have lunch in common , you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you can express yourself freely as others.
Don’t fall into the mire of puppy love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion , puppy love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟的). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of puppy love.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
小题1:The main idea of the passage is to _____.| A．tell students to keep away from early love | | B．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls | | C．tell students how to make friends. | | D．teach boys how to talk with girls |
小题2:We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT________.| A．with a good state of mind | B．in a real friendship | | C．in public | D．in secret |
小题3:If you are a shy person, you can __________.| A．find friends with the same interest and hobby first | | B．only have a few friends of the same sex | | C．not make friends with the other sex | | D．not fall in love with other students easily |
小题4:What does the underlined word “mire” mean?小题5:A person at adolescence is _____.| A．easy to be nervous | | B．good at making friends with each other | | C．old enough to fall in love | | D．easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love |
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