选择正确选项，使短文意思完整。（10分）What’s the best thing to eat on a summer day? Many people wo
题型：不详难度：来源：
What’s the best thing to eat on a summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream ___1 __ some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.
When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your ___2 __ some problems, and you can get diarrhoea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream afer you’ve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much all ___3__!
After dinner is another time people shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a ___4 __ time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season . If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can ___5__.
In summer, germs（细菌） grow very fast and make your food ___6 __ bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. ___7 __ eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like ___8 __ a cold dish, put vinegar（醋） in it to disinfect (***菌) it. If you can’t _9___ your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to ___10 __ the germs in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep the cooked food away from the uncooked food.
小题1:A. of B. with C. between
小题2:A. teeth B. stomach C. eyes
小题3:A. on time B. in time C. at once
小题4:A. spare B. safe C. great
小题5:A. help B. grow C. choose
小题6:A. feel B. taste C. go
小题7:A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always
小题8:A. eating B. to eat C. drinking
小题9:A. finished B. finish C.eat
小题10:A. develop B. kill C. hurt
答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:B
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要谈到了夏季的食品安全问题。
小题1:介词辨析. A.关于,……的；B.用，随着；C.在……之间。联系上下文，可知此处指的是顶部带有水果的冰淇淋。故选B。
小题2:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是会给你的肚子自带来一些问题。故选B，肚子。
小题3:短语辨析。A.按时，准时；B.及时，适时；C.马上，立刻。结合语境可知此处指的是不要立刻吃得太多。故选C。
小题4:形容词辨析。A.多余的，空闲的；B.安全的；C.伟大的，极好的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，夏季对你来说是一个极好的时间。故选C。
小题5:动词辨析。A.帮助，有助于；B.发展，种植；C.选择，决定。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是水果有帮助。故选A。
小题6:动词辨析。A.感觉，认为；B.品尝，体验；C.达到，趋于。联系上下文，可知此处指的是让你的食物快速变坏。故选C。
小题7:副词辨析。A.从来不，永远不；B.有时；C.一直，总是。结合语境可知此处指的是永远只吃干净新鲜的食物。故选C。
小题8:联系上下文，可知此处指的是，当你想吃凉菜时。动名词做宾语表示抽象动作，不定式表示具体动作。结合语境可知选A。
小题9:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，如果你不想吃完你的食物。故选B，完成，吃完。
小题10:动词辨析。A.生长，开发；B.***死，扼***；C.损害，使受伤。结合语境可知此处指的是***死里面的细菌。故选B。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
举一反三
1.Be responsible
Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:
Take care of your own affairs.
Answer for your own actions.
Be trustworthy.
Always use your head.
2. Choose to do the right thing
Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:
Listen to your heart .
Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.
Be fair to others including yourself.
What would adults I respect say about it.
3.Respect yourself
Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:
Be true to yourself and your highest value.
Respect others and treat them right.
Set goals and work to achieve them.
Don’t let others make your choices for you.
| Ways of 小题1: a Grown up | |||
| Ways | 小题2: responsibility | Choosing to do the right things | Respecting yourself |
| Reasons | Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 小题3: . | Is an act of self-respect and responsible 小题4:making. | Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it 小题5:easier to get through the tough times. |
| 小题6: | ※ 小题7: about your own affairs. ※Answer for your own actions. ※Let other trust you. ※ Use your head. | ※ 小题8:your heart. ※Be kind and fair to others including your self. ※Consider the respectable adults thoughts | ※ Be true to others and your own highest value. ※Work hard to 小题9: your goals. ※Respect and treat others right. ※Decide your own things by 小题10: . |
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ___38___ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal ___39___ the habit of the king. He understood the ___40___ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____41___ for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”
___42___ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
“How can you be so ___43____?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men ___44___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___45___ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.
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Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
小题1:According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.
| A．can’t be lost in a new city |
| B．can’t find their way in different countries |
| C．can learn about the culture of an unknown place |
| D．can spend the least time getting to another place |
| A．there are three parts to the GPS |
| B．a GPS can’t be put into a watch |
| C．a GPS can help you start your car |
| D．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive |
| A．Receivers | B．GPS devices | C．Satellites | D．Ground stations |
| A．the history of the GPS | B．the introduction of the GPS |
| C．the shape of the GPS | D．the three parts of the GPS |
| A．All GPS devices have electronic maps. |
| B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free. |
| C．The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. |
| D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. |
The ears and brain have an Amazing amities to recognize（识别）particular sounds. For example, a mother often can tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying babies in the same room. This is because the sound of her baby’s cry has special meaning to her and the brain has recorded is importance.
The ability to recognize sounds improves with experiences. As the brain receives information about sounds from day to day, it stores the information in its memory. When the brain hears new sounds, it gives meaning to them based on the information already in the memory. This is why certain words or songs can make a person happy. Often it is not the words or songs themselves that cause this feeling. The sounds are connected to happy memories for that person.
After hearing process controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is coming from. One ear is usually closer to the source (来源) of a sound than the other ear is. Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is closer. They also reach the closer ear first. The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound.
小题1:Which of the following shows the normal hearing process of a mother hearing her baby crying?
a. The ears receive the sound waves.
b. The mother recognizes her baby’s cry.
c. The ears turn the sound waves into signals.
d. The baby’s cry ravels in the form of sound waves
e. The brain connects the signals to the information in me memory.
| A．d-a-c-b-e | B．d-a-c-e-b | C．a-d-c-b-e | D．a-d-c-e-b |
| A．lifestyle | B．personality | C．experiences | D．hobbies |
| A．where the source of a sound is | B．how loud a sound is |
| C．when a sound starts to appear | D．what makes a sound |
| A．Human Brain’s Amazing Facts |
| B．Human Hearing Characteristics |
| C．How to improve Hearing |
| D．How Do Humans Hear |
Actually, there is nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkling effect is called scintillation (交光). Scintillation happens because of air movements in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲的)” when it travels through different parts of the earth’s atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, the image in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot observe the stars clearly. A telescope (望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided (避免). It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important observations that have helped people understand space better.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （10分）
小题1:What happens to the light from the stars we see when the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving?
| A．It looks even brighter. |
| B．It looks as if it is bent. |
| C．It looks as if it is moving. |
| D．It looks like drops of rain. |
| A．rainy days | B．shiny days |
| C．cloudy days | D．windy days |
| A．The rock gets broken. |
| B．The rock becomes unclear. |
| C．The water becomes much polluted. |
| D．The water does not move anymore. |
| A．watch | B．listen | C．draw | D．explain |
| A．The stars never stay still. |
| B．It makes the stars too dark to see. |
| C．It makes astronomers feel too hot to work. |
| D．Astronomers cannot observe the stars clearly. |
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