Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors
题型：不详难度：来源：
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to 1 themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot 2 catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their 3 with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look 4 . But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color 5 crops have. Some other pests whose colors are 6 plants are easily found and eaten by 7 . So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only 8 .
If you 9 animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect 10 . Bears, lions and other animals 11 quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12 their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the 13 . A kind of fish can 14 a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is 15 they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
| 小题1: | | A．show | B．protect | C．kill | D．interest |
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| 小题2: | | A．easily | B．freely | C．safely | D．differently |
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| 小题3: | | A．sizes | B．smells | C．colors | D．shapes |
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| 小题4: | | A．yellow | B．red | C．black | D．green |
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| 小题6: | | A．different from | B．same as | C．similar to | D．opposite with |
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| 小题7: | | A．other | B．others | C．the others | D．another |
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| 小题8: | | A．in the morning | B．at noon | C．at night | D．in the daytime |
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| 小题9: | | A．study | B．write | C．draw | D．work |
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| 小题10: | | A．them | B．themselves | C．it | D．itself |
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| 小题12: | | A．because | B．so | C．and | D．although |
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| 小题13: | | A．forests | B．desert | C．sea | D．mountains |
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| 小题14: | | A．keep out | B．come out | C．look out | D．give out |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了动物的一种自我保护方法，他们通过改变自身颜色来适应周围环境，不让敌人发现自己。
小题1:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他们的颜色主要是用来保护他们自己，故选B，保护。
小题2:副词辨析。A. 容易地；B.自由地，免费地；C. 安全地；D. 不同地。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是鸟类不能轻易地捉住他们，故选A。
小题3:联系下文with the change of the colors of crops.描述，可知此处指的是随着庄稼物的颜色改变他们的颜色，故选C，颜色。
小题4:联系前文When crops are green, 描述，可知此处指的是他们看起来是绿色的，故选D，绿色的。
小题5:词义辨析。A. 因此；B. 作为，如同；C.和……一样；D.带有，伴随。结合语境可知此处指的是变成和庄稼一样的颜色。选项C是介词，不能引导从句，故选B。
小题6:短语辨析。A. 与……不同，不同于；B.和……一样；C. 与……相似；D. 搭配错误，opposite一般和to搭配使用，表示与……相反。结合语境可知此处指的是颜色不同于庄稼的害虫，故选A，不同于。
小题7:词义辨析。A. 另外的，其它的；B. 其它人；C. 其余的；D. 多个中的另一个。结合语境可知此处指代的是其它动物，故选B。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是他们只在夜间出现，故选C，在夜间。
小题9:动词辨析。A. 学习，研究；B. 写作；C. 绘画；D.工作，运作。句意：如果你研究动物们的生活，故选A。
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是颜色的主要作用是保护他们自己，故选B，他们自己。
小题11:动词辨析。A.奔跑；B. 打架，战斗；C. 移动，感动；D.吃。结合语境可知此处指的是这些动物在森林里面静静地移动，故选C。
小题12:连词辨析。A.因为；B. 因此；C. 和，并且；D. 虽然，尽管。句意：因为他们的颜色和数目非常一样，他们不能轻易地被猎人发现。故选A。
小题13:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是在海洋当中。故选C，海洋。
小题14:短语辨析。A. 阻止进入；B.出现，出版；C.注意，照料；D. 分发，发表。结合语境可知此处指的是一种鱼能喷一种黑色的液体。故选D。
小题15:疑问词辨析。A. 为什么；B. 什么时候；C. 如何，怎样；D. 在哪儿。结合语境可知此处指的是那就是为什么他们一点也不强壮却能安全地生活的原因。故选B。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
Improve Sleep
Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you"re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine for a good night"s sleep.
| Stay away from the Flu
Studies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of the flu, please call Health Line at 1800-848-1313.
| Oral Health
Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www.mydr.com.au.
| Fit for Life
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 1800-438-2000.
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小题1:If you want to get a good sleep, you"d better _______.| A．go to bed after you"re tried | B．go to sleep at midnight | | C．follow the bedtime routine | D．eat something or read in bed |
小题2:You should visit the dentist at least once a year because_______.| A．the oral examination is necessary | B．you don"t often brush your teeth | | C．some diseases may be in the mirror | D．you don"t have a good night"s sleep |
小题3:Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with_______.| A．having no oral examination | B．washing hands with cold water | | C．sleeping too late sometimes | D．doing little physical activity |
小题4:When you want to learn more about the flu, you can_______.| A．visit www.mydr.com.au | B．call Health Line at 1800-848-1313 | | C．visit the dentist in your place | D．call Health Line at 1800-438-2000 |
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Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know
1 each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are 2 together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”.
Now think for a minute 3 the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定义) to the word “sea”, would the definition 4 “seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite 5 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the 6 place you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever 7 a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are 8 down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.
You can see, then, that 9 compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and 10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
| 小题2: | | A．read | B．used | C．thought | D．understood |
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| 小题5: | | A．different | B．same | C．right | D．wrong |
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| 小题6: | | A．first | B．only | C．safe | D．last |
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| 小题7: | | A．heard of | B．heard from | C．thought over | D．thought about |
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| 小题8: | | A．hit | B．hurt | C．loved | D．moved |
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| 小题9: | | A．not others | B．not every | C．not all | D．not other |
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| 小题10: | | A．careful | B．southern | C．illness | D．handwriting |
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Is learning a foreign language ever easy? Yes. If you are five and move to another country, you will quickly pick up the language. But what about for the rest of us who are no longer five, and need to be polite when traveling for business or for pleasure? I think that answer is also yes. Language learning can be easy if you don’t want or need to learn too much.
The key to successful language learning in my mind is not to set the goal too high. It is rather like running. Even if you run twice a week, you don’t necessarily want to be able to run a marathon (马拉松). You might just want to keep a level of fitness. I think the same can be true for language learning.
Let’s get back to the goal. If you decide to learn ten words in a foreign language before visiting the country, you know that you will be sure to do this. However, if you decide to talk to people with great fluency (流利), unless you are quite a talented person, you will probably fail and give up in half-way.
It is also far easier to start learning a foreign language than to finish. In other words, the better you are, the slower it can be to improve, because you will not be able to move further because of grammar, making sentences, learning less common words, etc. If you are only trying to learn a few foreign words and sentences, you will enjoy faster progress, have more fun, and won’t have to spend too much time.
The idea of learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then stopping, isn’t the usual way to language learning, but it can be a very meaningful and enjoyable activity.
小题1:In the writer’s opinion, it is easy for adults to learn English if _______.| A．they are especially talented people | | B．they don’t want or need to learn too much | | C．they have to spend a lot of time on it | | D．they have a chance to go abroad |
小题2:The writer believes that if you want to be good at a foreign language, you will probably _______.| A．forget your own goals | | B．become a talented language learner | | C．get tired of learning it | | D．reach your learning goal |
小题3:The best title of this passage would be _______.| A．Easy Language Learning | B．Hard Language Learning | | C．Fluency in a Foreign Language | D．A way of Language Learning |
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I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip (跳过) breakfast, and they have a lot of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time. Others think they’re “saving” calories, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R, D, who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded（装填） with vegetables, and you just eat one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating (吃得过多) later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of getting weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers — it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow.” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body get the fat-burning effects.
小题1:The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_______.| A．food left after a meal | B．things left undone | | C．meals made of vegetables | D．pizza topped with fruit |
小题2:What can we infer from the text?| A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. | | B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. | | C．There are some easy ways of losing weight. | | D．Eating vegetables helps save energy. |
小题3:According to the last paragraph, it is important to_______.| A．be careful about what you eat | B．eat calorie-controlled food | | C．heat up food before eating it | D．eat something for breakfast |
小题4:The text is written mainly for those_______.| A．who want to lose weight | B．who go to work early | | C．who stay up late | D．who eat before sleep |
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Scientists are trying to make some small cars that may some day take the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be 1_ pollution in the air. There will _2 be more space or parking cars in cities, and the _3_ will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in__4__ that it is now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will __5___ much less to own and to drive. Driving will be __6___, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour. The little cars of __7___ will be fine or getting out of the city, but they will not be useful for__8__ trips. Little cars which are powered by gasoline( 汽油 ) will go 450 kilometers __9___ needing to stop for more gasoline .
If big cars still are used together with the small ones, _10__ sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and some roads will be needed for the slower, small ones.
| 小题1: | | A．much | B．less | C．small | D．more |
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| 小题3: | | A．spaces | B．streets | C．shops | D．building |
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| 小题4: | | A．spaces | B．the rooms | C．the group | D．the space |
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| 小题6: | | A．faster | B．safer | C．quick | D．dangerous |
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| 小题7: | | A．today | B．todays | C．the past | D．the future |
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| 小题8: | | A．short | B．long | C．any | D．the shortest |
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| 小题9: | | A．after | B．then | C．before | D．while |
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