任务型阅读(10小题*1=10分)You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do duri
题型:不详难度:来源:
任务型阅读(10小题*1=10分) You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you: Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc).Never put heavy things over beds. During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas. If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car. After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.
Some useful 小题1: about earthquakes
| Before an earthquade
| 小题2: yourself and your family. Don’t 小题3: to turn off gas,water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4: heavy things over beds.
| 小题5:an earthquake
| 小题6: calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are 小题7: . Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking. Moving to an open area and away from builings is 小题8: if you are outdoors. Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
| After an earthquake
| Run out of the building 小题9: it’s safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building. Keep everyone outside and ererything 小题10: if you smell or hear a gas .
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答案
小题1:advice/suggestions 小题2:Prepare 小题3:forget 小题4:put/place/leave 小题5:During/In 小题6:Staying/Keeping 小题7:indoors 小题8:necessary/important 小题9:When/until 小题10:safe |
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要按照地震前,地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。 小题1:这篇短文主要是讲述了几条在地震中的应对措施,故填:advice/suggestions建议。 小题2:根据Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.可知填:Prepare,准备。 小题3:根据All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity 描述,可知此处指的是不要忘了关闭煤气,水管和电。故填:forget,忘记。 小题4:根据Never put heavy things over beds.可知填:put/place/leave,放置。 小题5:根据右栏描述,可知此处指的是地震中的应对措施,故填:During/In,在……期间。 小题6:根据During the earthquake.It’s important to for each of you to stay calm.可知填:Staying/Keeping,保持。 小题7:根据If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.可知填:indoors 小题8:根据If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.可知填:necessary/important,必要的。 小题9:根据After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops,do not run out of the building at once.It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知填:When/until,当……时/直到。 小题10:根据If you smell or hear gas,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.描述,可知填:safe,安全的。 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 |
举一反三
Baboons(狒狒) live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Most people think daddy baboons don’t know their babies. But scientists (科学家) find that daddy baboons know how to help their babies. The daddy baboons are smart. Joan Silk is a scientist. She studies the baboons for 3 years. She says the daddy baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies to eat hard things. Mother baboons are small. And they live in a place. When a mother baboon gives birth(分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur. They are very cute. During the day they eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like the man. 小题1:Where do baboons live? A. In Africa. B. In America. C. In Canada. 小题2:How are daddy baboons? A. They are shy. B. They are beautiful. C. They are smart. 小题3:They underlined word “hard” means________ in Chinese. A. 困难的 B. 柔软的 C. 坚硬的 小题4:The mother baboon usually has _______baby baboon(s) when she gives birth. A. one B. two C. three 小题5:Which of the following is TRUE? A. Baboons are small monkeys. B. Baby baboons are very cute. C. Daddy baboons don’t know how to help their babies. |
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 1 ? A new 2 —Hi, Ke"ai is on at Beijing Children"s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke"ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day. They teach him to 4 and to play the violin, but Ke"ai doesn"t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke"ai"s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. " 6 do they want me to be someone else?" Ke"ai asks and says, "I only want to be 7 . " The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the 9 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, "Ke"ai"s Song" is very 10 to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!
小题1: | A.jobs | B.dreams | C.habits | D.hobbies |
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小题2: | A.song | B.film | C.play | D.opera |
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小题3: | A.writer | B.teacher | C.sportsman | D.musician |
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小题4: | A.paint | B.write | C.run | D.drive |
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小题5: | A.match | B.ring | C.medal | D.race |
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小题7: | A.myself | B.different | C.alone | D.great |
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小题8: | A.encourage | B.understand | C.criticize | D.inspire |
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小题9: | A.light | B.clothes | C.skill | D.music |
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小题10: | A.easy | B.difficult | C.important | D.necessary |
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We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen(氧气), rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you cut across a tree, you can 3 that it has many rings. Most trees grow one 4 ring every year. Because of this reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 . When the climate is dry(干燥的) or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 . When it is wet and 8 , the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 9 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on the trees, we can 10 about the climate for a hundred years. We can see how our climate is changing today.
小题2: | A.too | B.as well | C.either | D.also |
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小题4: | A.new | B.old | C.young | D.short |
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小题5: | A.how tall | B.how old | C.how long | D.how far |
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小题6: | A.leaves | B.apples | C.rings | D.trees |
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小题7: | A.big | B.thin | C.thick(厚的) | D.long |
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小题8: | A.cold | B.cool | C.hot | D.warm |
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小题9: | A.climate | B.things | C.people | D.life |
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小题10: | A.think | B.talk | C.learn | D.change |
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Today is Friday. Peter has six classes today. He goes to school at 7:30 a.m. At 8:00 a.m., he begins his first class. The first class is English. At 9:00 a.m., he has math. Peter likes math because it’s interesting. At 10:00 a.m. she has a biology class. Peter thinks it’s very boring. Then at 11:00 a.m., he has a history class. That’s his favorite subject. He can learn a lot about the past from history. Peter has lunch at school at about 12:00. Then he has a short break. At 1:30 p.m., he has a music class. At 2:30 p.m., he has a P.E. class. Peter likes this afternoon, because music and P.E. are easy and interesting. School is over at 4:00 p.m. Peter is happy because he can go home and have a good time on Saturday and Sunday. 阅读短文内容,选择正确答案。 小题1:The second class is ________ on Friday morning.A.Chinese | B.English | C.math | D.P.E. | 小题2:Peter likes ________ best in all his subjects.A.math | B.history | C.music | D.biology | 小题3:The underlined (下画线) word "break" means _________.A.rest | B.time | C.game | D.class | 小题4:Peter likes this afternoon because _________.A.he likes art and P.E. classes | B.he has a history class | C.he has no class | D.the classes are easy and interesting | 小题5:Which is true(正确的)?A.Peter gets up at 7:30 in the morning. | B.Peter thinks math is difficult and boring. | C.Peter doesn"t have lunch at home on weekdays. | D.Peter is not happy on Friday afternoon. |
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The earth is our home and we must take good care of it. That is to say we must 1 the land, air and water clean. But man 2 a lot of pollution on earth since he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. There were enough 4 air, land and water. When the land or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to 5 place. Man is 6 the whole world now. So there is 7 enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water now. The more people there are in one place, 8 environment they maybe have. Perhaps you are afraid 9 is endless(无休止的) for people to produce pollution. 10 , we are glad to tell you that people have come to know the danger of pollution. And you can find more and more people are working hard to protect our earth.
小题1: | A.have | B.take | C.watch | D.keep |
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小题2: | A.produced | B.has produced | C.is producing | D.will produce |
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小题5: | A.other | B.the other | C.another | D.others |
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小题6: | A.pollute | B.polluting | C.clearing | D.clear |
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小题7: | A.neither | B.both | C.either | D.none |
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小题8: | A.the worst | B.the worse | C.the bad | D.worse |
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小题10: | A.Quickly | B.Especially | C.Luckily | D.Anyway |
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