Have you ever hoped a toy balloon? They are very light. But there are much bigge
题型：不详难度：来源：
Have you ever hoped a toy balloon? They are very light. But there are much bigger balloons can fly very high up in the sky. They are big enough to carry people. They are called hot-air balloons.
To make a hot-air balloon go up, turn on the burner(燃烧器). That will make the air inside the balloon hotter. Then the balloon will go up.
To make the balloon go down, turn off the burner. The air inside the balloon will get cooler. Then the balloon will go down. Underneath(在….下面) the balloon there is a large basket. That is where the pilot and the passengers go.
The burner is just above the basket. You can stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off. The balloon will go where the wind is blowing the right way! Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special? First make sure the wind is blowing the right way!
People have been flying in hot-air balloons for over two hundred years. Before planes it was the only way of flying. Today people fly in hot-air balloon for fun. Some people like to race hot-air balloons.
小题1:A hot-air balloon is ____| A．smaller than a toy balloon | B．bigger than a toy balloon | | C．the same as a toy balloon | D．lighter than a toy balloon |
小题2:Where will you sit if you want to fly in the balloon?| A．Inside the basket | B．On top of the balloon | | C．Under the basket | D．Inside the balloon |
小题3:You want the balloon to go up. So you will ____| A．jump out of the balloon | | B．let the air out of the balloon | | C．make the air inside the balloon hotter | | D．let the air inside the balloon cool down |
小题4:Now you are high up in the sky. If you want the balloon go down, you will _____| A．make your friends go out of the basket | | B．make a hole in the balloon with a knife | | C．make the air inside the balloon hotter | | D．make the air inside the balloon cooler |
小题5: Now everything is all right! The balloon is flying across the sky. Where are you going?| A．Towards the sun | B．To the seaside | | C．Where the wind blows you. | D．To the nearest mountains |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：更大的气球在天空中飞得很高。他们是大到足以携带人。他们被称为热气球。打开燃烧器。这将使气球内的空气更热。然后气球就上去了。关闭燃烧器。气球内的空气冷却器。然后，气球会往下走。在热气球的下面有一大筐。这是飞行员和乘客乘坐的地方。
你想气球去什么特别的地方吗？首先确保风吹正确的方式！人们一直在热气球飞行两百多年。在飞机发明之前，它是唯一的方式飞行。今天，人们在热气球飞行是为了乐趣。有些人喜欢热气球比赛。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Have you ever hoped a toy balloon? But there are much bigger balloons can fly very high up in the sky. They are big enough to carry people. They are called hot-air balloons.”理解可知。热气球比玩具球要大得多，故选B。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Underneath(在….下面) the balloon there is a large basket. That is where the pilot and the passengers go.”理解可知。人坐在下面的篮子里，故选A。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“To make a hot-air balloon go up, turn on the burner(燃烧器). That will make the air inside the balloon hotter.”理解可知。想让气球高飞，必须给气球里的空气加热，故选C。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“To make the balloon go down, turn off the burner. The air inside the balloon will get cooler. Then the balloon will go down.”理解可知。想让气球下降，必须使气球里的空气温度降低，故选D。
小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special? First make sure the wind is blowing the right way!”理解可知。气球升空后，有风向决定到底去哪里，故选C。
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举一反三
What will you do if weight keeps going up? Here are ideas to help you stay healthy:
Don’t sit around
Stay active. Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day. Your exercise doesn’t have to be hard. Start small. Take the stairs instead of the elevator(电梯). Walk or ride a bike to places such as school or a friend’s house. Help your mum with housework, such as cleaning windows or the bathroom. It all burns fat. Make changes from time to time so you don’t get bored: Try running, biking, skating. There are many choices. Don’t spend long hours watching TV or playing video games. Even reading a book burns more fat.
Eat healthy
Truly different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day. Drink water and low fat milk instead of soft drinks like Cola. Stay away from fast food. Eat when you are hungry, not when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to. Don’t eat meals or snacks while watching TV because you’ll probably end up eating more than you need. Some worry so much about their weight that they don’t eat breakfast. This is a bad idea. Teenagers need enough food. If not, you won’t get the nutrients you need to grow normally.
Don’t rush to go on a diet
Even if you are a little heavier than your fiends, you still may be normal. Remember to talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight.
Don’t
| Do
| Don’t sit around
| Stay 小题1:_____Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day
| Don’t spend long hours小题2:______TV or playing video games
| Even reading a book burns more fat
| Don’t eat fast food
| Try 小题3:_____ kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day
| Don’t eat when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to do.
| Eat when you are小题4: ______
| Don’t rush to go on a 小题5:______
| Talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight
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At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather. Some days the weather is good. Some days the weather is bad. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would. There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds. No two clouds are ever alike. We can see the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, there are three things about clouds. you should look for: movement, colour, and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is likely to be. Fair-weather cumulus clouds* are another sign of good weather. These are clouds we often see on warm summer days. Clouds can tell you if a storm is on the way. If the thick, fluffy cumulus clouds get bigger early in the day, then you know it will rain. If there is a sudden, cool and dark thunder* cloud appears, then a storm is about to break out. Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. The rainbow* has a message, too. The colours of the rainbow come from the sun rays shining through falling rain. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you.
小题1: According to this article, one way to understand the weather is to .| A．study the clouds | | B．monitor the temperature every hour | | C．watch the signs of the wind | | D．note the changes in wet |
小题2: High clouds usually suggest .| A．bad weather | B．fine weather | | C．rainy weather | D．windy weather |
小题3: The colours of the rainbow come from .| A．sun rays shining through falling rain | | B．dark thunder clouds in the sky | | C．a golden ring around the moon | | D．fair-weather cumulus clouds |
小题4: Which of the following would be a good title for this article?| A．The Story of Weather Forecast | | B．Fine Weather and Bad Weather | | C．Weather Changes | | D．Different Kinds of Clouds |
小题5:We may say, take the article as a whole knowledge, .| A．none of the clouds is the same | | B．a storm is to come on soon after a sudden, cool and dark thunder cloud | | C．the higher and cumulus clouds may be signs of warm weather | | D．all of the above |
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任务型阅读(注意：每空1个单词)。
Future and Today
It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
There is an old English saying: "Gain time, gain life." Then what"s time? Time is something that we can"t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
As we all know , "Time and tide wait for no man." If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: "No pains, no gains." Today"s hard work is the cause of tomorrow"s harvest.
Title: Future and Today
小题1:
| Supporting details
| Future is now.
| Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 小题2: of time and make every minute小题3: .
| 小题4: is priceless.
| Time is money, but time is even more小题5: than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But 小题6: time will return no more.
| Be小题7: of today
| Today’s hard work 小题8: to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never小题9: what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our 小题10: to do everything well.
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Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you"ll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn"t strong at all.
根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
小题1:From the passage we learn that locusts ___ .| A．are small animals | | B．are easily found by birds | | C．are dangerous to their enemies | | D．change their colors to protect themselves |
小题2:Bears and lions can keep safe because they ___ .| A．have the colors much like the trees | | B．move quickly | | C．like brown and grey colors | | D．live in forests |
小题3:The kind of fish live up to now because ___ .| A．it is very big and strong | | B．the liquid it sends out help it escape from its enemies | | C．the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies | | D．it swims faster than any other fish |
小题4:Which is the best title for this passage?| A．The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests | | B．Colors of Different Animals and Pests | | C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests | | D．Some Animals and Pests |
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Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?| A．How to eat food. | B．How to keep fit. | | C．How to lose weight. | D．How to exercise. |
小题2:The underlined word “calories” means ________ in this passage.小题3:Teenagers should spend at least _______ minutes exercising a week according to this passage.小题4:If you ________, you will become fit.| A．exercise regularly | | B．drink lots of water | | C．have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise | | D．eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit |
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