完形填空(10分)Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is ver
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完形填空(10分)
Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is very important 1 living things.Without water, there can be 2 life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean 3 .It even 4 the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere.Even in the 5 places of the world, there is water in the air.However, we can drink not seawater but fresh water.To make things even 6 , people often 7 to keep the water clean.They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.So not all the fresh water is 8 for us to drink.We"re short 9 water.Something must be 10 to stop this.
| 小题3: | | A．himself | B．our | C．us | D．ourselves |
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| 小题4: | | A．made of | B．make | C．makes up | D．made in |
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| 小题5: | | A．driest | B．wetter | C．drier | D．beautiful |
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| 小题6: | | A．best | B．worse | C．worst | D．better |
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| 小题7: | | A．decide | B．try | C．fail | D．take |
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| 小题8: | | A．clean enough | B．enough clean | C．enough good | D．dirty enough |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:D |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了水资源对于人类生活的重要性，以及水资源受到破坏的情况，号召我们采取行动保护水资源。
小题1:介词辨析。For为了,对于；to到，向；of关于，……的；towards朝向。只有在it"s important for sb. to do sth.时sb.前用for,表示对某人来说，做某事很重要；而要表达某人某事某物对某人很重要时必须是sb./sth. be important to sb.这里只能用to。故选B。
小题2:词义辨析。None一个也没有；not副词，不；much许多；no形容词，没有。结合语境可知没有水就没有生命。None一般不用做定语，故选D。
小题3:联系前文主语we，我们，可知此处指的是我们自己，故选D，我们自己。
小题4:词义辨析。made of由……组成，用于被动语态；make制作；makes up组成；made in在……制造。结合语境可知水组成我们身体的大部分。故选C。
小题5:联系前文定冠词the及语境，可知指的是世界上最干旱的地方，故选A，最干旱的。
小题6:词义辨析。Best最好的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的；better更好的。结合语境可知是为了让事物变得更好，故选D。
小题7:decide决定；try试图；fail失败；take采取。联系下文，可知人们失败于保持水的清洁。故选C。
小题8:enough修饰形容词时一般放在形容词后面，结合语境可知此处意思是淡水不够清洁，故选A，足够清洁的。
小题9:考查短语be short of sth缺少某物。故选D。
小题10:考查被动语态。句意:必须采取措施阻止这种事情发生。根据句意可知本句主语为动作对象，故用被动语态，结合前文be动词，可知选D。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever.Is this true? Maybe it is.The body must have enough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours’sleep every day.If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep .Then you can’t think properly and can’t do your work properly.You will not be clever.Some people go to bed late and get up late.This is not good for them.We must go to bed at night when it is dark.The dark helps us to sleep soundly.When the daytime comes, we must get up.This is the time for exercise.If you lack exercise, you will become weak.Exercise keeps a strong body.Exercise helps the blood（血液）flow（流动）around inside the body.This is very important.Blood takes food to all parts of our body.The brain also needs blood, we think with our blood.If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.
小题1:If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed _____.| A．late and get up early | | B．early and get up late | | C．early and get up early | | D．late and get up late |
小题2:Children of your age need ____| A．ten hours’ sleep | | B．nine hours’ sleep | | C．twelve hours’ sleep | | D．eight hours’ sleep |
小题3:The best time to sleep is when ____.| A．daytimes | | B．it is dark | | C．we are taking exercises | | D．it is late afternoon |
小题4:Exercise makes the body ___| A．weak | B．clever | C．health | D．strong |
小题5:Exercise ______| A．makes more blood | | B．helps the blood to flow | | C．makes food for our blood | | D．makes our brain tired |
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A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore _1_.You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually _2_ a headache ,too ,It "s not a serious illness,but you can feel very_3_.
what should you do when you have a cold?you should have a good rest,It is good __4_a lot of water too.You can __5_and take some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very__6____all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine __7_____?A long time ago, When people were not feeling__8____, they find that some plants could make them feel__9_____.They ate the leaves,the roots,the fruit,or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine__10____those plants.
| 小题2: | | A．give | B．have | C．bring | D．find |
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| 小题3: | | A．bad | B．happy | C．shy | D．clever |
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| 小题4: | | A．drinking | B．drink | C．to drink | D．drinks |
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| 小题5: | | A．see a dentist | B．go to a party | C．go to school | D．see a doctor |
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| 小题6: | | A．difficult | B．different | C．delicious | D．popular |
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| 小题7: | | A．come to | B．come from | C．get up | D．get to |
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| 小题9: | | A．better | B．less | C．more | D．most |
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There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours" sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
小题1:If we want to be healthy, we must________.| A．eat more | | B．sleep more | | C．play more | | D．go to bed early and get up early |
小题2:Young children should have ______ hours" sleep every day.| A．ten | B．nine | C．eleven | D．twelve |
小题3:If children don"t have enough sleep, they will not________. | A．work well | B．be clever and healthy | | C．eat well | D．A and B |
小题4:Does exercise help us to think better?| A．Yes, it does. | B．No, it doesn’t. | | C．No, it does | D．Yes , it doesn’t. |
小题5:The body also needs________.| A．sports | B．running | C．exercise | D．playing |
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My name is Paul Miller. Sometimes I am too fat, but lately I do not have this problem. My doctor tells me to jog. So early every morning I run for two miles. I do not run fast, but I do not stop to rest. I jog before breakfast.
People call me a jogger. There are many joggers on my street. We often run together in the park or along the road. Jogging helps to keep us strong and healthy.
Jogging is very popular in the United States. People like to feel well and look nice. When my neighbors and I jog, we help to keep our hearts and legs strong.
Many people do not jog, but they do not get fat. They work hard on their jobs and they do not need to run before they go to work.
Diets are also popular. People on diets do not eat many foods that will make them fat. They learn to eat fruits and vegetables instead of candy or cakes.
My doctor tells me to eat only three meals a day. A diet is not necessary if I do not eat between meals. Some people like to eat many times a day. This is called snacking.
I feel healthy and my doctor is happy because I jog every day and I do not snack in the evening or after breakfast.
小题1:Jogging is a king of sport. One has the sport with .| A．hands | B．legs | C．head | D．back |
小题2:What’s the result after Paul Miller has jogged?| A．He seems to be very thin. | | B．He can eat much. | | C．He doesn’t look fat | | D．He can eat much |
小题3:Jogging can’t help us to .| A．get fat | B．be strong | | C．be healthy | D．look nice |
小题4:If you snack， you will surely eat something .| A．full of meat | | B．with fruits and vegetables | | C．quickly | | D．in the evening or after breakfast |
小题5:“Diet” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.| A．规定的食物 | B．肉类食物 | | C．运动食物 | D．水果类食物 |
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Very few people enjoy exams. I don’t, either. And although I tell myself not to worry about them, I always do! So I’m not surprised that my students worry about them, too, even though they usually don’t need to. Because they are afraid of failing. However, since it is hard not to worry at all, we all must try not to worry too much. Why? Because worrying makes exams worse! How to do this?
Ask the teacher about how to revise and about exam skills—how to work when you are in the exam. Good students don’t wait until the week before an exam. They study all through the year. It is not possible to learn everything at the last minute. So don’t leave it till then.
If you start planning and working for each exam early and you make sure that you understand what you’re studying, then, when it is over, you’ll be able to say, “What a good exam that was!”
Take a short rest during your time of work and revision. If your mind is tired, it won’t remember well. Work at the time when you know you’ll work at your best.
If you’re studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed afterwards. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
If you feel bad, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
小题1:How does the writer feel about exams?| A．Excited. | B．Bored. | C．Worried. | D．Surprised. |
小题2:Why are the students afraid of exams?| A．Because they are afraid of failing. | | B．Because they want to get full marks. | | C．Because exams are usually hard. | | D．Because their teachers will be angry at their bad grades. |
小题3:Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?| A．Good students don’t wait until the week before an exam. | | B．Start planning and working for each exam early. | | C．If you don’t know how to work for an exam, ask the teacher about it. | | D．You should sleep well before the exam. |
小题4:According to the passage, if you feel bad, you’d better _____.| A．take a short rest | | B．tell someone about your worries | | C．walk or get exercise | | D．keep busy working and forget your worries |
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