In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. First
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In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
小题1:The word “confidence” here probably means _____.| A．use | B．eyes | C．need | D．feeling sure of ourselves |
小题2:The writer advises us to _______.| A．speak more and write more | | B．read more | | C．speak more | | D．use a dictionary |
小题3:The first step in learning a language is ______.| A．reading | B．speaking | C．writing | D．listening |
小题4:Words should be learned _____.| A．from a dictionary | B．from a textbook | | C．in sentences | D．from a good grammar book |
小题5:“Learn through use “is to say that ______.| A．we must practise speaking and writing | | B．we must learn by using the language | | C．we must learn everything by language | | D．we must remember grammar rules as many as possible |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B |
解析
本文告诉我们的是如何学好一种语言。
小题1:根据单词的意思或可根据上下文，可知选D
小题2:根据文章的内容“we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it.”可知答案为A
小题3:根据文章的内容“Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken”可知答案为D
小题4:根据文章的内容“We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences.”可知答案选C
小题5:根据文章的内容““Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.”和对句子的理解，选B |
举一反三
Playing is serious business for children. In fact, it’s what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because it’s fun!” But it’s much more than that. It’s also good for them.
Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through playing. They use their five senses to get to know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight.
When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions. Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That’s because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.
Crayons, paints and Ply-Doh(彩色塑泥)are also good because they allow children to create. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math skills like problem-solving.
Playing doesn’t become any less important once children start school. __＊___. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules.
小题1:Why is playing a serious business for children?| A．Because it is fun. | | B．Because children can get much more from playing. | | C．Because children make friends through playing. | | D．Because children like playing. |
小题2:What does touching help babies develop?| A．Touching helps babies to discover how different things feel. | | B．Touching help develop babies’ sense of sight. | | C．Touching helps develop babies’ imagination. | | D．Touching helps develop babies’ pre-math skills. |
小题3:What can we fill in the＊ ?| A．Classroom is the most important place for children to learn life | | B．Many useful lessons about life are learned on the school playground | | C．No useful lessons about life are learned on the school playground | | D．Children can’t play on the school playground any more |
小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?| A．Playing With Children | | B．How to Become a Playboy | | C．How to Play | | D．Playing Plays an Important Role in Life |
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根据短文内容， 判断正（T）误（F）。
Robots seems very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor, you may see robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs.
Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, many of these people use a dog to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospital. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human being. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
小题1:Robots have a long history.
小题2:The first robot was invented by a Greek.
小题3:Robots can only be seen in films.
小题4:Robots can help some people look after themselves.
小题5:Today’s robots have a few different uses. |
Will it matter if you don’t have your breakfast? There were a test in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, took the test. During the test, these people got all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well they worked after they ate different kinds of breakfasts.
The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast , he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is different from what some people think. It shows having no breakfast will not help them lose weight.(减肥) This is because they become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. In fact, they will gain weight.（增重） But they will lose more weight if they reduce other meals.
小题1:During the test, people got | A．no breakfast at all | | B．different breakfasts or sometimes none | | C．very good breakfasts | | D．little food for breakfast |
小题2:The result shows that | A．breakfast has great effect on people’s work and studies | | B．breakfast has no effect on people’s work | | C．a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk | | D．students should have little for breakfast |
小题3:From the passage, some people think if they don’t have breakfast, they will| A．be healthier | B．work better | C．lose weight | D．gain weight |
小题4:The word reduce means 小题5:Which of the following is not right?| A．It’s bad for your health to have no breakfast | | B．Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter | | C．If you eat much for lunch and supper, you may gain weight | | D．The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class |
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Passage 2
Dear Linda,
I have been in England three months now. I hope you don"t think I"ve forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I"ve not had much time for writing letters.
I shall soon be starting my studies at King"s College. So far I"ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I won"t tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I"m sure you"ll be more interested to know what I think about the life here.
I find some of the customs (风俗) new and interesting. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in Europe. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
Yours,
Alice
小题1:The writer came to London from _________.
A. Asia
B. Europe
C. America
小题2:The writer __________.
A. has never been of England
B. came to England three months ago
C. will come to England in three months
小题3:She has _________.
A. not written any letters
B. a little time to write letters
C. no time to write letters
小题4:She came to England to _________.
A. study
B. make a living
C. learn British ways of living
小题5: Englishmen ___________.
A. do not often shake hands with friends when they meet
B. often shake hands with friends when they meet
C. do not raise their hats to friends when they meet |
Passage 4
From the world’s heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the world’s smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the world’s strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(《吉尼斯记录》).
The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And it’s always one of the best selling books in the world.
People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show they’re the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.
The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the world’s truly greatest people and things in it!
The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two:
☆ A British dog, Whitney, is the world’s smallest dog. It’s only 76mm tall.
☆ An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.
小题1:We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except .| A．the heaviest fruits and vegetables | | B．the smallest people and animals | | C．the strangest people and things | | D．very ordinary people and things |
小题2:The Guinness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for .| A．50 years | B．76 years | C．600 years | D．1000 years |
小题3:Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because .| A．their names be kept in the world records. | | B．their names could be seen by the whole world. | | C．they could meet more people all over the world. | | D．they could be known as the greatest by the world. |
小题4:Which of the following is right according to the passage?| A．Newport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain. | | B．More than four thousand records are broken each month. | | C．The Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954. | | D．The newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday. |
小题5:The writer of this passage wants to .| A．tell us the strangest records in the world | | B．show us the beginning of the Guinness Book of Records | | C．give us an introduction to the Guinness Book of Records | | D．let us know the most interesting things in the world |
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