Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, intelligence (智
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Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease(减少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong effect on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65F, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetful- ness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a“perfect weather”for work and health. People feel best at a tempera- ture of about 64F with 65 percent humidity(湿度).
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.
小题1:Intelligence may be lower______.| A．during a storm | B．when it is sunny | | C．on a very hot day | D．when you take in an exam |
小题2: In the third paragraph,“depressed”means .小题3: In“perfect weather”, .| A．both the fat and the thin are healthy | | B．the students do very well in examinations | | C．the air pressure is low | | D．the humidity is 65 percent and the temperature is about 64F |
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答案
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:D |
解析
小题1:根据第二段的第四行可知，高温会是智力降低。故选C。
小题1:根据第三段的倒数第四行“Winter may be a bad time for thin people.......”可知，冬天对瘦人不利，他们会因为寒冷而变得忧郁。故选C。
小题1:根据倒数第二段的倒数第二行可知，“perfect weather”指的是华氏温度64度，空气湿度65%。故选D。 |
举一反三
Right in the middle of the town are some long ponds(水池). They are only about half a foot deep. The men of Symi dug out the earth to make the ponds.
Over each pond is a low cover. It is made of glass that you can see through.
At night, sea water is taken into the ponds. The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers. The sun light turns the water into vapor(水蒸气) and the vapor goes up from the ponds. The salt is left behind.
As it goes, the vapor became mist. On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist run together to make big drops. These drops run down the sides of the cover, filling other ponds with fresh water.
The salt left in the ponds is washed out each night. Then more sea water is taken in. The factory is ready for the next day’s work. The covers and other parts of the factory cost very little. Sea water and sun cost nothing. Most people of Symi are poor. So to them this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.
小题1: Where are the little drops made into big drops?| A．On the inside of the covers. | | B．In the ponds with fresh water. | | C．On the walls of the salt water ponds. | | D．Between the fresh water and the salt water. |
小题2:The men of Symi dug some long ponds .| A．in order to keep sea water | | B．in order to get hot water inside | | C．in order to fill them with fresh | | D．in order to get fresh water |
小题3:Which picture shows the right way to get fresh water in Symi?
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?| A．The sea water is taken into the ponds at night every day. | | B．There is a very big river running through the town to the sea. | | C．The people in Symi can get fresh water from the factory. | | D．People may see the water in the ponds through the cover. |
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The students in Shanghai No. 3 Girls’ High School have a flower-arrangement lesson every week. The course is the 41 of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai．It’s a new start. It helps the students to enjoy the 42 of flowers better. That’s 43 the course has become very popular among the students.
The teachers of the course are all 44 trained. They are good at this art and work hard at passing on the skill 45 students. So far, many students in the school 46 a lot of prizes in this field. In order to further 47 the students’ skill, the teachers usually play 48 while students are arranging flowers. Students 49 the music, and then they can 50 more good ideas for flower-arrangement.
Besides, the teachers 51 teach the students other skills at the same time, for example, they ask the students 52 compositions about flowers. In this way, students not only get art education but also improve 53 writing skills.
Several months ago, some foreigners visited the school. When they saw common flowers become more 54 meaningful, they got amazed and interested. They made 55 and would play them for their own students after they returned home.
| 小题1: | | A．first | B．second | C．third | D．last |
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| 小题2: | | A．color | B．beauty | C．smell | D．shape |
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| 小题4: | | A．clearly | B．special | C．polite | D．specially |
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| 小题6: | | A．win | B．won | C．have won | D．had won |
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| 小题7: | | A．drop | B．decide | C．develop | D．open |
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| 小题8: | | A．computer | B．games | C．jokes | D．music |
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| 小题9: | | A．are angry with | B．are exciting with | C．are afraid of | D．are pleased with |
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| 小题10: | | A．come up with | B．run out of | C．hold on to | D．make a list |
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| 小题11: | | A．almost | B．never | C．hardly | D．always |
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| 小题12: | | A．write | B．writing | C．to write | D．wrote |
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| 小题13: | | A．their | B．your | C．our | D．theirs |
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| 小题14: | | A．ugly | B．lively | C．lonely | D．friendly |
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| 小题15: | | A．plans | B．notes | C．videos | D．gifts |
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Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality (人格). In fact, people trust and love the most popular people because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice about becoming the most popular person in the class.
◆If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking and accepting yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.
◆Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, because by being nice you make others happy.
◆Be active and have a positive view towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
◆Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.
◆Big words and power cannot bring you respect. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
小题1:If you want to become the most popular person, you should __________.| A．improve your personality | B．trust and please others | | C．change your character | D．make yourself different from others |
小题2:According to the article, __________ can bring you respect.| A．following fashion | B．using big words | | C．being honest and helpful | D．saying hello to others every day |
小题3:The underlined sentence shows that __________.| A．you should be polite when you help others | B．you should make yourself happy[ | | C．we can help others only by being happy | D．you should always be nice to others |
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The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.
But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won’t be used up.
小题1:The world is thirsty for water because _______.| A．we don’t have enough fresh water | B．a lot of water goes into sewer systems | | C．only 70% of the earth’s surface is water | D．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water |
小题2:From this passage, we know acid rain _______.| A．is only bad for living things | B．is not bad for buildings and factories | | C．can be produced in factories | D．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings |
小题3:One difficult way we can solve the problem is to _______.| A．use the water with salt in it | B．remove the salt from sea water | | C．get water from underground | D．reuse the water in cities |
小题4:What is the best title for this passage?| A．Fresh water and sea water | B．A thirsty country | | C．The importance of water | D．The world’s water problem |
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Can you imagine a classroom without one thing that has long been considered a necessary part? No notebooks, no textbooks, no test papers. Nor are there any pencils or pens, which always seem to run out of ink at the critical moment.
A “Paperless classroom” is what more and more schools are trying to realize. Students don’t do any handwriting in this class. Instead, they use hand-sized or specially-designed computers. The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every student’s personal computer.
Having computers also means that students can use the Web. They can look up information on any subject they’re studying, from maths to social science.
A high school teacher, Judy Herrel in Florida, US, described how her class used the Web. “Using a book that’s three or four years old is impossible,” she said.
A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper.
“Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers,” she said.
But, with all this technology, there’s always a risk that the machines will break down. So, in case of a power failure or a technical problem, paper textbooks should still be widely available (可得到的) for these students.
小题1:The underlined word “critical” in the first paragraph probably has the same meaning as _______.| A．worrying | B．dangerous | C．happy | D．important |
小题2:You are sure to find __________ in a paperless classroom.| A．pens | B．computers | C．test papers | D．notebooks |
小题3:According to Judy Herrel, __________.| A．the Web can talk the students everywhere | | B．the Web can take the place of teachers | | C．the Web is a better tool for information | | D．the Web is for downloading information |
小题4:The paper textbooks should still be widely available because __________.| A．students won’t have trouble with their pens | | B．computers may break down sometimes | | C．students may not get all information from the Internet | | D．paper textbooks may give students more information |
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