The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money t

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The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money t

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The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.
A visit to a doctor’s office costs from 15 to 50 dollars. It’s so expensive. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. However, most doctors disagree. They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care.
Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition.
小题1:The underlined word "tuition" in the passage means “______”
A．eating at schoolB．studying the courses
C．money used for educationD．living at school
小题2:The main idea of the passage is that______.
A．a visit to a doctor’s office may cost much in the USA
B．the cost of medical care is the only reason for the high costs in the USA
C．medical care in the USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich
D．the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA
小题3: The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. What does the writer think about it?
A．He agrees that doctors are overpaid.
B．He thinks it is a big problem and suggests (建议) solving (解决) it.
C．He doesn’t think the medical students should borrow money from banks.
D．He doesn’t think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
解析

小题1:本文第二段有两句They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money.所表示的含义为医生许多年的医学教育需要花费很多钱，也就是学费需要很多钱，所以tuition所表示的含义为教育所花费的钱，故本题选C。
小题2:本文第三段第一句为Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs,所表示的含义为美国医疗护理的价格很高是因为其中有个原因就是学习学习医药学教育成本之高，故本题选D。
小题3:本文第一段就提出了美国医药费用之高是一个问题并且寻求建议，故本题选B。
举一反三
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语：您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some ares have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, chair, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
小题1:For high school students in Germany, Which is not the common transport to school?
A．School busesB．Private clubsC．Public transportsD．Students’ bicycles
小题2:In paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into ________.
A．受人尊敬的B．令人害怕的C．高收入的D．有权势的
小题3:From the passage, we can learn from that in Germany ________.
A．all kinds of high schools are for college.
B．age is not important for attending schools.
C．students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00a.m. to 3;30p.m.
D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves.
小题4:What can be the best title for this article?
A．German Private ClubsB．German Public Transport
C．German High SchoolsD．German College Systems

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Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg. ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, flight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires(电线) too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(传染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do”dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do”clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the piece of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like to 2021?
小题1:In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A．Smiling at people, saying “hello”.
B．Sending food or opening doors by himself
C．Fighting, climbing or running fast
D．Collecting waste for patients
小题2:What makes Saya look real?
A．Her face and rich expressionsB．Her clothes and shoes
C．Her walking and running speedD．Her rich knowledge
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B．The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C．Saya looks like a small astronaut.
D．If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
小题4:The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.
A．nurses would have more free time with patients
B．robots would not take the place of humans
C．dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D．mini-robots are useful for controlling infection

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Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”
China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.
Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.
A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.
小题1:It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.
A．6 hoursB．90 minutes
C．2 daysD．21 hours
小题2:How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?
A．Quite tired.B．A little scared.
C．Tired but excited.D．A little nervous
小题3:Which of the following statement is right?
A．There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.
B．Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.
C．From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.
D．Yang was proud of the flight.
小题4: What does the underlined word “launch” mean?
A．发射B．出发C．制造D．设计
小题5:China issued the stamps to _________.
A．leave them in space
B．give them to Yang Liwei as a reward
C．celebrate the success
D．give them to Russian and American spacemen.

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Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.
小题1:The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.
A．he didn’t have enough sleep
B．it wasn’t time for him to get up
C．he didn’t want to go to school
D．he wanted his mother to wake him up
小题2:In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.
A．become too weak to sleep
B．not work well in class
C．go to bed early
D．be weak in English
小题3:In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”
A．get up earlyB．get up late
C．sleep lessD．don’t want to sleep
小题4:“Stay up late” here means “_____________”
A．study lateB．watch TV late
C．not go to bed until lateD．stay outside
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________
A．If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.
B．Sleeping less means working hard.
C．Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.
D．Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

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Do you know what are good manners (礼貌)？In fact , having good manners is   46   in different countries . In some Asian countries , it is good manners to take off your   47   before you go into a house .   48   in European countries , even if they sometimes are very dirty, this is not done. If you are a guest (客人)in a Chinese house , when you have a meal , you usually do not   49   food . You often leave a little to show that you have had    50  . But in England , a guest always finishes food to show that he   51   it . We must know the customs (风俗) of other countries , so that they will not think    52   bad--mannered . People all over the world   53  that a well—mannered person should be kind and   54    to others. If you remember this , at least you will not go far wrong . Everybody likes a person   55   good manners , and no one likes a person with bad manners. Keep your manners, please . 
小题1:
A．the sameB．differentC． the goodD．wrong
小题2:
A．hatB．coatC．shoesD．glasses
小题3:
A．SoB．If C．ButD．Although
小题4:
A．buy B．cut up C．eat upD．cook
小题5:
A．enoughB．mostC．moreD．little
小题6:
A．hatesB．takesC．enjoysD．forgets
小题7:
A．himB．usC．meD．them
小题8:
A．agreeB．guessC．inventD．find
小题9:
A．strictB．helpfulC．carefulD．hard-working
小题10:
A．forB．toC．inD．with

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