In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for w
题型：不详难度：来源：
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语：您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some ares have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, chair, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
小题1:For high school students in Germany, Which is not the common transport to school?| A．School buses | B．Private clubs | C．Public transports | D．Students’ bicycles |
小题2:In paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into ________.| A．受人尊敬的 | B．令人害怕的 | C．高收入的 | D．有权势的 |
小题3:From the passage, we can learn from that in Germany ________.| A．all kinds of high schools are for college. | | B．age is not important for attending schools. | | C．students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00a.m. to 3;30p.m. | | D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves. |
小题4:What can be the best title for this article?| A．German Private Clubs | B．German Public Transport | | C．German High Schools | D．German College Systems |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C |
解析
1. Ｂ 细节题。根据Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some are have school buses可知提到了公共交通，单车及校车，故Ｂ不是很常见，由下文的It is not common for parents to drive students to school也可知道是Ｂ。
2. Ａ 猜测词义题。从下文students must use the formal “Sie(德语：您)” when talking to teachers可知学生对老师讲话时必须用正式用语 “您”，故学生对老师很尊敬，选Ａ。
3. Ｄ 从Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college可知有的准备当工人，有的准备上大学，故Ａ错；Ｂ答案文章没有讲到；文章提到了课后活动，但没说是上午8点到下午3点30，而是说的上课的时间，故Ｃ错；根据Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests可知学生可以根据自己的兴趣来选择私人俱乐部，故Ｄ正确。
4. Ｃ 主旨题。全文主要讲的是德国中学的情况，包括学校生活，上学方式，私人俱乐部等，故选Ｃ。而Ａ,Ｂ,Ｄ只是文章的一个方面。 |
举一反三
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg. ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, flight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires(电线) too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(传染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do”dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do”clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the piece of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like to 2021?
小题1:In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?| A．Smiling at people, saying “hello”. | | B．Sending food or opening doors by himself | | C．Fighting, climbing or running fast | | D．Collecting waste for patients |
小题2:What makes Saya look real?| A．Her face and rich expressions | B．Her clothes and shoes | | C．Her walking and running speed | D．Her rich knowledge |
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?| A．Robots have come a long way since 1986. | | B．The first robot teacher was made by Honda. | | C．Saya looks like a small astronaut. | | D．If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop. |
小题4:The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.| A．nurses would have more free time with patients | | B．robots would not take the place of humans | | C．dirty and clean work is always done by the same person | | D．mini-robots are useful for controlling infection |
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Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”
China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.
Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.
A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.
小题1:It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.| A．6 hours | B．90 minutes | | C．2 days | D．21 hours |
小题2:How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?| A．Quite tired. | B．A little scared. | | C．Tired but excited. | D．A little nervous |
小题3:Which of the following statement is right?| A．There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries. | | B．Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before. | | C．From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep. | | D．Yang was proud of the flight. |
小题4: What does the underlined word “launch” mean?小题5:China issued the stamps to _________.| A．leave them in space | | B．give them to Yang Liwei as a reward | | C．celebrate the success | | D．give them to Russian and American spacemen. |
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Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.
Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.
小题1:The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.| A．he didn’t have enough sleep | | B．it wasn’t time for him to get up | | C．he didn’t want to go to school | | D．he wanted his mother to wake him up |
小题2:In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.| A．become too weak to sleep | | B．not work well in class | | C．go to bed early | | D．be weak in English |
小题3:In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”| A．get up early | B．get up late | | C．sleep less | D．don’t want to sleep |
小题4:“Stay up late” here means “_____________”| A．study late | B．watch TV late | | C．not go to bed until late | D．stay outside |
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________| A．If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. | | B．Sleeping less means working hard. | | C．Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. | | D．Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. |
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Do you know what are good manners (礼貌)？In fact , having good manners is 46 in different countries . In some Asian countries , it is good manners to take off your 47 before you go into a house . 48 in European countries , even if they sometimes are very dirty, this is not done. If you are a guest (客人)in a Chinese house , when you have a meal , you usually do not 49 food . You often leave a little to show that you have had 50 . But in England , a guest always finishes food to show that he 51 it . We must know the customs (风俗) of other countries , so that they will not think 52 bad--mannered . People all over the world 53 that a well—mannered person should be kind and 54 to others. If you remember this , at least you will not go far wrong . Everybody likes a person 55 good manners , and no one likes a person with bad manners. Keep your manners, please .
| 小题1: | | A．the same | B．different | C． the good | D．wrong |
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| 小题2: | | A．hat | B．coat | C．shoes | D．glasses |
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| 小题4: | | A．buy | B．cut up | C．eat up | D．cook |
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| 小题5: | | A．enough | B．most | C．more | D．little |
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| 小题6: | | A．hates | B．takes | C．enjoys | D．forgets |
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| 小题8: | | A．agree | B．guess | C．invent | D．find |
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| 小题9: | | A．strict | B．helpful | C．careful | D．hard-working |
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A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam, if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are free, read stories in English. Speak English whenever you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct（更正）the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
小题1:A good way to pass an exam is to ______ every day in a year.
A. go to bed early B. work hard C. read stories
小题2:If you work hard only a few days before the exam, you may _____the exam.
A. win B. pass C. fail
小题3:A few days before the exam you should ______.
A. go to bed late B. go to bed early C. not go to to bed
小题4:When you have finished your paper, you should ______.
A. hand it in at once
B. read over your answers
C. try to understand the meaning of each question
小题5:The best title for this passage is __________.
A. An Important Exam
B. How to Pass an Exam
C. Get Ready for an Exam |
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