You may know about “ junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk s

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You may know about “ junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响)their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” Said Dr Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV IN THEIR BEDROOM. And many of them have all three.
小题1: This passage is mainly about______.

A．junk food	B．junk sleep
C．electronic products	D．the importance of sleep

小题2: _______of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.

A．200	B．300
C．500	D．1,000

小题3:“Junk food” and “junk sleep”are similar to each other in the way that_______.

A．they are both low in quality	B．they are both produced in factories
C．people enjoy both in their spare time	D．they are both good to people’s health

小题4: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.

B．Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.

C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.

D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.

小题5: Which of the following is the best solution to the problem?

A．Parents watch TV together with their children

B．Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.

C．Teenagers limit (限制) their use of the electronic products.

D．The use of mobile phone and Mp4 is not allowed at school

答案

小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:C

解析

小题1:根据第一段But do you know about “junk sleep”?及下文描述,可知本文主要是谈论垃圾睡眠的,故选B
小题1:根据The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.计算可知,1000*30%=300,故选B
小题1:根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.联系垃圾食品的性质,可知选A
小题1:根据倒数第二段Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.描述,可知选C
小题1:根据短文最后两段的描述,可知解决这一问题的最好方法是限制青少年应用电子产品.故选C

举一反三

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
小题1: ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A．

B．

C．

D．

小题2:The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.

A．good

B．helpful

C．useful

D．harmful

小题3: The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.

A．碎片

B．泡沫

C．烟雾

D．飞碟

小题4: The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
小题1: At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
小题2: The teacher____________________will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
小题3: 根据文章内容回答问题。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?
小题4: 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。
小题5: 请将划线句子译成英语。

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A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.
“It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the course.”
Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.
The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A’s.”
小题1:This story most probably took place .

A．at the beginning of the term	B．in the middle of the term
C．at the end of the term	D．at the beginning of the school year

小题2: Most of the students got Grade ______.

A．‘A’

B．‘B’

C．‘C’

D．‘F’

小题3:Why did some students stay in their seats?

A．Because they wanted to take the exam.

B．Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.

C．Because they were afraid to leave.

D．Because they didn’t have anything to do.

小题4: The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom A’s because ______.

A．the teacher liked them

B．they were cleverer than the other students

C．they believed in themselves

D．they studied hard

小题5: The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”.

A．students staying in their seats	B．students leaving the classroom
C．their seats	D．all the students

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What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.
小题1: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．How to Know if a Bone is Broken

B．How Broken Bones Heal Themselves

C．Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones

D．What You Should Know about Broken Bones

小题2: When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.

A．asking the doctor for help	B．comforting the hurt person
C．moving the injured part	D．staying calm

小题3:Which is the correct order to treat the break?
a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it back to its normal place d. put on cast

A．a→b→c→d

B．a→c→b→d

C．a→d→c→b

D．d→a→b→c

小题4:The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.

A．break again

B．become worse

C．wound or hurt

D．become healthy again

小题5: Where would you probably read this passage?

A．In a story book.

B．On a poster.

C．In a health care book.

D．In a chemistry book.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share hews too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.
Willow(柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects(昆虫) begin nibbling(叮咬) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical(化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.
小题1:Willow trees send messages with _________.

A．words

B．movements

C．smells

D．sounds

小题2:the underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means ________.

A．树干

B．嘴唇

C．枝条

D．手势

小题3: The passage tells us that some of the trees can ________.

A．speak just as people do	B．tell stories to others
C．communicate with each other	D．kill insects in the woods

小题4:According to the passage, the right order of the following is ________.
a. The willow tree gives out a smell.
b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.
c. Insects fly a way because of the chemical.
d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.

A．d-a-b-c

B．d-b-a-c

C．a-b-c-d

D．d-c-b-a

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