What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but th
题型：不详难度：来源：
What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.
小题1: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?| A．How to Know if a Bone is Broken | | B．How Broken Bones Heal Themselves | | C．Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones | | D．What You Should Know about Broken Bones |
小题2: When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.| A．asking the doctor for help | B．comforting the hurt person | | C．moving the injured part | D．staying calm |
小题3:Which is the correct order to treat the break?
a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it back to its normal place d. put on cast| A．a→b→c→d | B．a→c→b→d | C．a→d→c→b | D．d→a→b→c |
小题4:The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.| A．break again | B．become worse | C．wound or hurt | D．become healthy again |
小题5: Where would you probably read this passage?| A．In a story book. | B．On a poster. | C．In a health care book. | D．In a chemistry book. |
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答案
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:C |
解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了发生骨折时，应该采取的紧急措施；治疗骨折的方法和步骤；还进一步说明了骨折后恢复的原理。
小题1: D。本文说明了骨折时的紧急措施；治疗方法和步骤；以及恢复的原理。通过阅读该文，我们对于骨折有了全面的了解，所以D正确。
小题1: C。由文中第一段句子“the most important things to do are to stay calm… Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.”可知，骨折后不应该移动受伤的部分。
小题1: B。 由第二段说明骨折后的治疗顺序可以知道：拍片---骨头恢复原位---金属钉子固定---套上铸型的固定物。
小题1: D。由第三段可知，骨头有很好的自愈能力。此处heal是“治愈”之意。
小题1: C。因为这是一篇医学知识说明文，所以我们很可能在医疗保健杂志书上看到此类文章。 |
举一反三
We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine that a tree can talk and share hews too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.
Willow(柳树) trees are the best-known of these trees. When insects(昆虫) begin nibbling(叮咬) a willow tree, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical(化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themselves from the insects.
The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”, please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.
小题1:Willow trees send messages with _________.| A．words | B．movements | C．smells | D．sounds |
小题2:the underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means ________.小题3: The passage tells us that some of the trees can ________.| A．speak just as people do | B．tell stories to others | | C．communicate with each other | D．kill insects in the woods |
小题4:According to the passage, the right order of the following is ________.
a. The willow tree gives out a smell.
b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.
c. Insects fly a way because of the chemical.
d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.| A．d-a-b-c | B．d-b-a-c | C．a-b-c-d | D．d-c-b-a |
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Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
小题1:Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?| A．People should know how to turn on gas. | | B．People should now how to save water. | | C．People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds. | | D．People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others. |
小题2:When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.| A．standing still | B．staying calm | C．looking outside | D．moving indoors |
小题3: During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.| A．speed up your car | B．stop your car and stay in | | C．slow down your car | D．stop your car and run out |
小题4: When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.| A．check around you first | B．run out of the building at once | | C．break the windowns and doors. | D．write a report to your company |
小题5:You can learn _______after reading the passage.| A．what an earthquake is like | B．what to do to avoid an earthquake | | C．how an earthquake happens | D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake |
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What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.
Some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.
In some countries, laws are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升级）.
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.
The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things—and cut down on waste, too.
小题1: How do people usually deal with their old computers?
A. They stop using them. B. They give them to others. C. They fix them up.
小题2: What do some computer companies do to bring down the number of old computers?
A. They don’t do anything about them.
B. They take back some old ones.
C. They donate them to some charities.
小题3:According to some countries’ laws, what must computer companies do?
A. Collect and recycle most of computer waste.
B. Repair and upgrade old computers.
C. Make much cheaper computers.
小题4: What may people who can’t afford computers think of the used computers?
A. Expensive. B. Useful. C. Out-of -date.
小题5: What is the passage about?
A. Repairing old computers.
B. Selling old computers.
C. Recycling old computers. |
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
小题1:According to the passage who have a communication problem?| A．parents and other people | B．only school kids and their parents | | C．teachers and their students | D．parents and children of all ages |
小题2:How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?小题3:The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.小题4:If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.| A．argue with them | B．keep away from them | | C．agree with them all the time | D．tell your parents what you care about |
小题5:The best title for the passage is______.| A．How to bridge the generation gap | B．How to deal with family problems | | C．How to be good parents | D．How to be a good child |
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Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have __36__ opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard.
You are not a children any more, but you are not __37__, even though you have to deal with some grow-up problems and made decisions by __38__. Families can be one of the biggest causes（原因）of stress, such as problems of arguing with __39__ or brothers or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of stress from __40__, either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel __41__ about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some can’t __42__ to go to university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate. There are so many young people finishing school __43__ not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to __44__ it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound __45__, but it is helpful.
小题1: A. more B. fewer C. many
小题2:A. a baby B. a teenager C. an adult
小题3:A. yourself B. himself C. myself
小题4:A. teachers B. parents C. classmates
小题5:A. family B. society C. school
小题6: A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited
小题7: A. afford B. offer C. refuse
小题8:A. and B. but C. or
小题9: A. agree with B. talk with C. deal with
小题10: A. simple B. difficult C. good |
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